{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T10:24:01Z","timestamp":1779099841306,"version":"3.51.4"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd009888","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,11]],"date-time":"2012-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341964800000}}],"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd009888.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,6]],"date-time":"2012-07-06T19:46:49Z","timestamp":1341604009000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Electric fans for reducing adverse health impacts in heatwaves"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Saurabh","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ambition Health Private Limited; Public Health, Epidemiology and Biostatistics; 120, Good Earth City Centre Sector 50 Gurgaon India 122018"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catriona","family":"Carmichael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards; Extreme Events and Health Protection Section; Health Protection Agency 151 Buckingham Palace Road London UK SW1W 9SZ"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Canada; Climate Change and Health Office; 269 Laurier Ave. W Room 9-077 Ottawa ON Canada K1A 0K9"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mike J","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen's University Belfast; Centre for Public Health; Institute of Clinical Sciences, Block B, Royal Victoria Hospital Grosvenor Road Belfast Northern Ireland UK BT12 6BJ"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Evidence Aid; 1st Floor, Gibson Building (c\/o CEBM) Radcliffe Observatory Quarter Oxford UK OX2 6GG"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hong Kong Baptist University; Department of Physical Education; Kowloon Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily Y Y","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong; CERT-CUHK-Oxford University Centre for Disaster and Medical Humanitarian Response; CERT-CUHK-Oxford University School of Public Health and Primary Care Shatin New Territories Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Virginia","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Radiation, Chemicals and Environmental Hazards; Extreme Events and Health Protection Section; Health Protection Agency 151 Buckingham Palace Road London UK SW1W 9SZ"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","first-page":"37","article-title":"Heat related illness in the elderly","author":"Allen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Geriatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","volume-title":"Improving public health responses to extreme weather\/heat-waves: EuroHEAT","author":"Analitis","year":"2009"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1981.tb01238.x","article-title":"Analysis of the 1980 heat wave in Memphis","volume":"29","author":"Applegate","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1956.02970160005002","article-title":"Observations on one hundred cases of heatstroke","volume":"161","author":"Austin","year":"1956","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-009-1135-1","article-title":"Post-exercise cooling techniques in hot, humid conditions","volume":"107","author":"Barwood","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.9.1520","article-title":"Municipal heat wave response plans","volume":"94","author":"Bernard","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2170","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.20.ira70009","article-title":"Prognostic factors in heat wave related deaths: a meta-analysis","volume":"167","author":"Bouchama","year":"2007","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"7572","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38987.492014.94","article-title":"How to formulate research recommendations","volume":"333","author":"Brown","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/001401399185667","article-title":"Effectiveness of rest pauses and cooling in alleviation of heat stress during simulated fire-fighting activity","volume":"42","author":"Carter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-011-9599-9","article-title":"Help-seeking behavior during elevated temperature in Chinese population","volume":"88","author":"Chan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","volume-title":"Review of Health and Safety Risk Drivers","author":"Department of Communities and Local Government","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","unstructured":"Deeks JJ Higgins JPT Altman DG Chapter 9: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.1 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","unstructured":"Department of Health Heatwave Plan for England http:\/\/www.dh.gov.uk\/prod_consum_dh\/groups\/dh_digitalassets\/documents\/digitalasset\/dh_127235.pdf 2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002246","article-title":"Interventions for promoting smoke alarm ownership and function","author":"DiGuiseppi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1159\/000151552","article-title":"Cooling interventions for the protection and recovery of exercise performance from exercise-induced heat stress","volume":"53","author":"Duffield","year":"2008","journal-title":"Medicine and Sport Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym253","article-title":"Has the impact of heat waves on mortality changed in France since the European heat wave of summer 2003? A study of the 2006 heat wave","volume":"37","author":"Fouillet","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756-5391.2009.01014.x","article-title":"From Mexico to Mali: four years in the history of clinical trial registration","volume":"2","author":"Ghersi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/88.5.700","article-title":"Heat stroke: implications for critical care and anaesthesia","volume":"88","author":"Grogan","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61711-6","article-title":"Health effects of hot weather: from awareness of risk factors to effective health protection","volume":"375","author":"Hajat","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/ael308","article-title":"Enhanced upper respiratory tract airflow and head fanning reduce brain temperature in brain-injured, mechanically ventilated patients: a randomized, crossover, factorial trial","volume":"98","author":"Harris","year":"2007","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"7414","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Altman DG Sterne JAC Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.1 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.MR000026.pub2","article-title":"Checking reference lists to find additional studies for systematic reviews","author":"Horsley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.3109\/10903121003770654","article-title":"Comparison of active cooling devices with passive cooling for rehabilitation of firefighters performing exercise in thermal protective clothing: a report from the Fireground Rehab Evaluation (FIRE) trial","volume":"14","author":"Hostler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prehospital Emergency Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","unstructured":"Health Protection Agency Heatwave Questions and Answers www.hpa.org.uk\/Topics\/EmergencyResponse\/ExtremeWeatherEventsAndNaturalDisasters\/Heatwaves\/HeatwaveQuestionsAndAnswers\/"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A84","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2010.029215.306","article-title":"Minimising harm to older persons from heatwaves: a survey of the awareness, knowledge and practices of community-based health professionals and care providers in Victoria, Australia","volume":"16","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Injury Prevention"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-011-0243-y","article-title":"Minimising harm from heatwaves: a survey of awareness, knowledge, and practices of health professionals and care providers in Victoria, Australia","volume":"57","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Field CB Barros V Stocker TF Qin D Dokken DJ Ebi KL Summary for Policymakers. In: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 2012 1 19","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139177245"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200109000-00022","article-title":"Heat-related death and mental illness during the 1999 Cincinnati heat wave","volume":"22","author":"Kaiser","year":"2001","journal-title":"The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.081050","article-title":"Heat stress in older individuals and patients with common chronic diseases","volume":"182","author":"Kenny","year":"2010","journal-title":"CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3332","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03320490030031","article-title":"Risk factors for heatstroke: a case-control study","volume":"247","author":"Kilbourne","year":"1982","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c356","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c365","article-title":"The impact of outcome reporting bias in randomised controlled trials on a cohort of systematic reviews","volume":"340","author":"Kirkham","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","volume-title":"Heat-waves: risks and responses. Health and Global Environmental Change. Series, No. 2","author":"Koppe","year":"2004"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckl049","article-title":"Heatwaves and public health in Europe","volume":"16","author":"Kovats","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090843","article-title":"Heat stress and public health: a critical review","volume":"29","author":"Kovats","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-9351(80)90146-2","article-title":"Seventy-five years of searching for a heat index","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"1980","journal-title":"Environmental Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","volume-title":"Etude des facteurs de d\u00e9c\u00e8s des personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es r\u00e9sidant en \u00e9tablissement durant la vague de chaleur d\u2019ao\u00fbt 2003","author":"Lorente","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","volume-title":"Heat-health action plans","author":"Matthies","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","first-page":"185","article-title":"The potential impacts of climate variability and change on temperature-related morbidity and mortality in the United States","volume":"109 Suppl 2","author":"McGeehin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environmental health perspectives"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(02)00421-X","article-title":"Heat-related mortality during a 1999 heat wave in Chicago","volume":"22","author":"Naughton","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","first-page":"358","article-title":"Helicopter cooling of heatstroke victims","volume":"58","author":"Poulton","year":"1987","journal-title":"Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02332959","article-title":"Exercise heart rate response to facial cooling","volume":"47","author":"Riggs","year":"1981","journal-title":"European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crvi.2007.12.001","article-title":"Death toll exceeded 70,000 in Europe during the summer of 2003","volume":"331","author":"Robine","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus Biologie"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199607113350203","article-title":"Heat-related deaths during the July 1995 heat wave in Chicago","volume":"335","author":"Semenza","year":"1996","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006070708952","article-title":"Echocardiographic and Doppler study of patients with heatstroke and heat exhaustion","volume":"15","author":"Shahid","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Cardiac Imaging"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","unstructured":"Shemilt I Mugford M Byford S Drummond M Eisenstein E Knapp M Chapter 15: Incorporating economics evidence. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.1 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","first-page":"Chapter 9","article-title":"Temperature regulation and sleep","volume-title":"Sleep Medicine","author":"Skinner","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","volume-title":"Heat Stress and Older Americans: Problems and Solutions","author":"US Senate Special Commission on Aging","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckl063","article-title":"August 2003 heat wave in France: Risk factors for death of elderly people living at home","volume":"16","author":"Vandentorren","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","volume-title":"Improving public health responses to extreme weather\/heat-waves: EuroHEAT - Technical Summary","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","first-page":"e2982","article-title":"Trials at the ready: preparing for the next pandemic","volume":"344","author":"Yong","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed.)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.MR000027.pub2","article-title":"Methods for obtaining unpublished data","author":"Young","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","first-page":"44","article-title":"The impact of drinking water temperature and fan use on welfare of sheep in summer","volume":"41","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009888","article-title":"Electric fans for reducing adverse health impacts in heatwaves","author":"Gupta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2\/epdf\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T02:07:20Z","timestamp":1715911640000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD009888.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Gynaecological, Neuro-oncology and Orphan Cancer Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,11]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd009888.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,11]]}}}