{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T01:33:32Z","timestamp":1792028012321,"version":"4.4.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd010259.pub2","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,3]],"date-time":"2015-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441238400000}}],"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd010259.pub3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,2]],"date-time":"2015-09-02T23:15:09Z","timestamp":1441235709000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Early versus delayed dressing removal after primary closure of clean and clean-contaminated surgical wounds"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Clare D","family":"Toon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"West Sussex County Council; Public Health Research Unit; The Grange, County Hall Campus Tower Street Chichester West Sussex UK PO19 1QT"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charnelle","family":"Lusuku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Nottingham; School of Medicine; Nottingham UK NG7 2UH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajarajan","family":"Ramamoorthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Free Campus, UCL Medical School; Department of Surgery; Royal Free Hospital Pond Street London UK NW3 2QG"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian R","family":"Davidson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Free Campus, UCL Medical School; Department of Surgery; Royal Free Hospital Pond Street London UK NW3 2QG"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kurinchi Selvan","family":"Gurusamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Free Campus, UCL Medical School; Department of Surgery; Royal Free Hospital Pond Street London UK NW3 2QG"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0001|cit1","first-page":"192","article-title":"Surgical wound infection: a comparison between dressed and undressed wounds","volume":"80","author":"Ajao","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0002|cit2","first-page":"143","article-title":"Randomized trial comparing dressing to no dressing of surgical wounds in a tropical setting","volume":"145","author":"Dosseh Ekoue","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal de Chirurgie"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2006.01.011","article-title":"Twenty-four hours or 10 days? A prospective randomised controlled trial in children comparing head bandages following pinnaplasty","volume":"59","author":"Ramkumar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0004|cit4","first-page":"3","article-title":"Effect of dressings on saphenous vein harvest incision pain, distress and cosmetic result","volume":"13","author":"Wipke-Tevis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Progress in Cardiovascular Nursing"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chrintz H Vibits H Cordtz TO Harreby JS Waaddegaard P Larsen SO Need for surgical wound dressing British Journal of Surgery 1989 204 5","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800760232"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0006|cit6","first-page":"2667","article-title":"Discontinuing postoperative wound dressings","volume":"151","author":"Chrintz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ugeskrift for Laeger"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.201.1.137","article-title":"Comparison of two methods of management of clean surgical wounds. \"Open\" vs \"closed\" postoperative wound care","volume":"201","author":"Edwards","year":"1967","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"735","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.63.735.27","article-title":"Exposure of the wound--a safe economy in the NHS","volume":"63","author":"Law","year":"1987","journal-title":"Postgraduate Medical Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0009|cit9","first-page":"326","article-title":"Early vs. Delayed Removal of Dressings Covering Surgical Wounds","volume":"23","author":"Lisy","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Nursing"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3944(01)00531-4","article-title":"Surgical wounds with or without dressing. Prospective comparative study","volume":"126","author":"Meylan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annales de Chirurgie"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0011|cit11","first-page":"452","article-title":"The role of surgical dressings in total knee arthroplasty: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"24","author":"Springer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopedic Related Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2011.25.2.121","article-title":"A comparison of 2-octyl cyanoacrylate adhesives versus conventional suture materials for eyelid wound closure in rabbits","volume":"25","author":"Ahn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008057.pub2","article-title":"Staples versus sutures for closing leg wounds after vein graft harvesting for coronary artery bypass surgery","author":"Biancari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0014|cit14","volume-title":"British National Formulary","author":"British Medical Association and the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain","year":"2011"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2892","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.21210","article-title":"Wound healing dressings and drug delivery systems: a review","volume":"97","author":"Boateng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2009.03.020","article-title":"Surgical site infections: how high are the costs?","volume":"72","author":"Broex","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Hospital Infection"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2002.11.7.26414","article-title":"Maceration of the skin and wound bed. 1: Its nature and causes","volume":"11","author":"Cutting","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0018|cit18","unstructured":"Deeks JJ Higgins JPT Altman DG (editors) on behalf of the Cochrane Statistical Methods Group and the Cochrane Bias Methods Group Chapter 9: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780060325","article-title":"Methods for combining randomized clinical trials: strengths and limitations","volume":"6","author":"DeMets","year":"1987","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","article-title":"Meta-analysis in clinical trials","volume":"7","author":"DerSimonian","year":"1986","journal-title":"Controlled Clinical Trials"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S42","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2010.19.Sup10.79693","article-title":"Barrier dressings in surgical site infection prevention strategies","volume":"19","author":"Downie","year":"2010","journal-title":"British Journal of Nursing"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12476467","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of moist and dry conditions on dermal repair","volume":"91","author":"Dyson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Investigative Dermatology"},{"issue":"7109","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2010.06.009","article-title":"Essential concepts of wound management","volume":"28","author":"Garcia-Gubern","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1017\/S0195941700064080","article-title":"CDC guideline for prevention of surgical wound infections, 1985","volume":"7","author":"Garner","year":"1986","journal-title":"Infection Control"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6558","article-title":"Assessment of risk of bias in randomized clinical trials in surgery","volume":"96","author":"Gurusamy","year":"2009","journal-title":"British Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-199307000-00009","article-title":"Evaporative water losses through a temporary wound dressing under simulated wound conditions","volume":"14","author":"Gwosdow","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-009-2485-9","article-title":"Sutureless skin closure with isoamyl 2-cyanoacrylate in pediatric day-care surgery","volume":"25","author":"Hasan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatric Surgery International"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","article-title":"Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Higgins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0030|cit30","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Green S (editors) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0031|cit31","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Altman DG Sterne JAC (editors) on behalf of the Cochrane Statistical Methods Group and the Cochrane Bias Methods Group Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0032|cit32","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Deeks JJ (editors) Chapter 7: Selecting studies and collecting data In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0033|cit33","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Deeks JJ Altman DG (editors) on behalf of the Cochrane Statistical Methods Group and the Cochrane Bias Methods Group Chapter 16: Special topics in statistics In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.2307\/30148464","article-title":"CDC definitions of nosocomial surgical site infections, 1992: a modification of CDC definitions of surgical wound infections","volume":"13","author":"Horan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(91)90172-5","article-title":"Wound infection under occlusive dressings","volume":"17","author":"Hutchinson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Hospital Infection"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0036|cit36","volume-title":"Code of Federal Regulation & ICH Guidelines","author":"International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use","year":"1996"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1973.01350160185032","article-title":"Abdominal wound dehiscence","volume":"106","author":"Keill","year":"1973","journal-title":"Archives of Surgery"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-135-11-200112040-00010","article-title":"Reported methodologic quality and discrepancies between large and small randomized trials in meta-analyses","volume":"135","author":"Kjaergard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32467-6","article-title":"Physiology of the acute wound","volume":"25","author":"Lawrence","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clinics in Plastic Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0040|cit40","unstructured":"Lefebvre C Manheimer E Glanville J (editors) on behalf of the Cochrane Information Retrieval Methods Group Chapter 6: Searching for studies In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.698","article-title":"A comparison of methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Macaskill","year":"2001","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2004.08.017","article-title":"Pediatric clean surgical wounds: is dressing necessary?","volume":"39","author":"Merei","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(85)70091-6","article-title":"Occlusive wound dressings to prevent bacterial invasion and wound infection","volume":"12","author":"Mertz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"},{"issue":"9128","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)01085-X","article-title":"Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses?","volume":"352","author":"Moher","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/21.5.837","article-title":"Intention-to-treat analysis: implications for quantitative and qualitative research","volume":"21","author":"Newell","year":"1992","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0046|cit46","unstructured":"Department of Health United Kingdom Financial year 2011 to 2012 reference costs published http:\/\/www.dh.gov.uk\/health\/2012\/11\/2011-12-reference-costs\/"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0047|cit47","unstructured":"The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager (RevMan) 2011"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520290060030","article-title":"Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials","volume":"273","author":"Schulz","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0049|cit49","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann HJ Oxman AD Higgins JPT Vist GE Glasziou P Guyatt GH (editors) on behalf of the Cochrane Applicability and Recommendations Methods Group and the Cochrane Statistical Methods Group Chapter 11: Presenting results and \u2018Summary of findings\u2019 tables In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0050|cit50","unstructured":"Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network Search filters http:\/\/www.sign.ac.uk\/methodology\/filters.html"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.143.10.950","article-title":"Occlusive vs gauze dressings for local wound care in surgical patients: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"143","author":"Ubbink","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archives of Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39465.451748.AD","article-title":"Empirical evidence of bias in treatment effect estimates in controlled trials with different interventions and outcomes: meta-epidemiological study","volume":"336","author":"Wood","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]],"date-time":"2021-10-15T04:46:39Z","timestamp":1634273199000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD010259.pub3"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Wounds Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,3]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd010259.pub3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,3]]}}}