{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T08:16:23Z","timestamp":1790410583263,"version":"4.1.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd010824","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,24]],"date-time":"2015-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427155200000}}],"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd010824.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,24]],"date-time":"2015-03-24T16:00:29Z","timestamp":1427212829000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Anaesthetic and sedative agents used for electrical cardioversion"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2019","author":[{"given":"Sharon R","family":"Lewis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Lancaster Infirmary; Lancaster Patient Safety Research Unit; Pointer Court 1, Ashton Road Lancaster UK LA1 4RP"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Nicholson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"c\/o Cochrane Anaesthesia, Critical and Emergency Care Group; Herlev Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie S","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Lancaster Infirmary; Department of Anaesthesia; Ashton Road Lancaster Lancashire UK LA1 4RP"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johnny J","family":"Kenth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Lancaster Infirmary; Department of Anaesthesia; Ashton Road Lancaster Lancashire UK LA1 4RP"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phil","family":"Alderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; Level 1A, City Tower, Piccadilly Plaza Manchester UK M1 4BD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew F","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Lancaster Infirmary; Department of Anaesthesia; Ashton Road Lancaster Lancashire UK LA1 4RP"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","unstructured":"Akcaboy ZN Akcaboy EY Altinoren B Karabulut E Gogus N Adding remifentanil to propofol and etomidate in cardioversion anesthesia Saudi Medical Journal 2007 1550 4"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1097\/00003643-200505001-00470","article-title":"Combining remifentanil to propofol and etomidate in cardioversion anaesthesia","volume":"22","author":"Altinoren","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Journal of Anaesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","unstructured":"Broch Porcar MJ Valentin Segura V Murcia Llacer B Bartual Lobato E Comparative assessment of etomidate, propofol and midazolam in elective cardioversion. [Spanish] Medicina Intensiva 1999 209 15"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Canessa R Lema G Urzua J Dagnino J Concha M Anesthesia for elective cardioversion: a comparison of four anesthetic agents Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 1991 566 8","DOI":"10.1016\/1053-0770(91)90007-G"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coll-Vinent B Sala X Fernandez C Bragulat E Espinosa G Miro O Sedation for cardioversion in the emergency department: analysis of effectiveness in four protocols Annals of Emergency Medicine 2003 767 72","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(03)00510-9"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dellinger A Marchand A Zoheir F Kirkorian G Touboul P Comparison of etomidate and thiopental for the anesthesia in cardioversion. [French] Annales Francaises d'Anesthesie et de Reanimation 1988 128 31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0750-7658(88)80140-0"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ford SR Maze M Gaba DM A comparison of etomidate and thiopental anesthesia for cardioversion Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 1991 563 5","DOI":"10.1016\/1053-0770(91)90006-F"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gale DW Grissom TE Mirenda JV Titration of intravenous anesthetics for cardioversion: a comparison of propofol, methohexital, and midazolam Critical Care Medicine 1993 1509 13","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199310000-00019"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gupta A Lennmarken C Vegfors M Tyden H Anaesthesia for cardioversion. A comparison between propofol, thiopentone and midazolam Anaesthesia 1990 872 5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14576.x"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herregods LL Bossuyt GP Baerdemaeker LE Moerman AT Struys MM Blauwen NM Ambulatory electrical external cardioversion with propofol or etomidate Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 2003 91 6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-8180(02)00520-2"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hullander RM Leivers D Wingler K A comparison of propofol and etomidate for cardioversion Anesthesia and Analgesia 1993 690 4","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199310000-00006"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","unstructured":"Jan KT Wang KY Lo Y Lu BK Liu K Anesthesia for elective cardioversion: a comparison of thiopentone and propofol Acta Anaesthesiologica Sinica 1995 35 9"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","unstructured":"Kalogridaki M Souvatzis X Mavrakis HE Kanoupakis EM Panteli A Kasotaki S Anaesthesia for cardioversion: a prospective randomised comparison of propofol and etomidate combined with fentanyl Hellenic Journal of Cardiology 2011 483 8"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karthikeyan S Balachandran S Cort J Cross MH Parsloe M Anaesthesia for cardioversion: a comparison of sevoflurane and propofol Anaesthesia 2002 1114 9","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2002.02782_3.x"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kick O Bohrer H Motsch J Kassler J Conradi R Martin E Etomidate versus propofol for anaesthesia during outpatient cardioversion. [German] Anasthesiologie Intensivmedizin Notfallmedizin Schmerztherapie 1996 288 92","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-995922"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mitchell ARJ Chalil S Boodhoo L Bordoli G Patel N Sulke N Diazepam or midazolam for external DC cardioversion (the DORM study) Europace 2003 391 5","DOI":"10.1016\/S1099-5129(03)00077-1"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Munoz Martinez T Castedo Gonzalez JF Castaneda Saiz A Dudagoitia Otaolea JL Poveda Hernandez Y Iribarren Diarasarri S Sedation for electrical cardioversion. A comparison of low doses of propofol and etomidate. [Spanish] Medicina Intensiva 2002 98 103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0210-5691(02)79750-7"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","unstructured":"Orko R Malmivuo J Anaesthesia for cardioversion: immediate haemodynamics in patients anaesthetized with thiopental or althesin Annals of Clinical Research 1976 248 53"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parlak M Parlak I Erdur B Ergin A Sagiroglu E Age effect on efficacy and side effects of two sedation and analgesia protocols on patients going through cardioversion: a randomized clinical trial Academic Emergency Medicine 2006 493 9","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2005.12.013"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharafudeen S Rashid A Khan SN Parsloe M BIS monitored day-case cardioversion: a comparison of sevoflurane with propofol Anaesthesia 2010 94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2009.06184_1.x"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","unstructured":"Siedy J Knapik P Saucha W Gross M Comparison of propofol and etomidate anaesthesia for elective electrical cardioversion Kardiologia Polska 2010 1249 55"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sternlo JE Hagerdal M Anaesthesia for cardioversion - Clinical experiences with propofol and thiopentone Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1991 606 8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1991.tb03357.x"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Valtonen M Kanto J Klossner J Anaesthesia for cardioversion: a comparison of propofol and thiopentone Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 1988 479 83","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03026895"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huter L Schreiber T Gugel M Schwarzkopf K Low-dose intravenous midazolam reduces etomidate-induced myoclonus: a prospective, randomized study in patients undergoing elective cardioversion Anesthesia and Analgesia 2007 1298 302","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000287248.25610.c0"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maltepe F Kocaayan E Ugurlu BS Akdeniz B Guneri S Comparison of remifentanil and fentanyl in anaesthesia for elective cardioversion Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2006 353 7","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0603400309"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Orko R Anaesthesia for cardioversion: a comparison of diazepam, thiopentone and propanidid British Journal of Anaesthesia 1976 257 62","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/48.3.257"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","unstructured":"Prieto MJ Mart\u00ednez JM Enr\u00edquez P Collado J Gonzalez R Citores R Comparaci\u00f3n entre pentotal, midazolam y tiopental en la cardioversi\u00f3n el\u00e9ctrica electiva Medicina Intensiva 1995 40"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","unstructured":"Tiongson JG Jr Helmuth J Austin M Linde C Comparison of diazepam and sodium methohexital in elective DC cardioversion Delaware Medical Journal 1978 601 3"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yildirim V Doganci S Bolcal C Oz BS Kucukarslan N Cosar A Combination sedoanalgesia with remifentanil and propofol versus remifentanil and midazolam for elective cardioversion after coronary artery bypass grafting Advances in Therapy 2007 662 70","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02848791"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","unstructured":"Randomized double-blind trial to evaluate ketamine-propofol combination vs propofol alone for procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department Ongoing study"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","unstructured":"Alt\u0131n\u00f6ren B Ak\u00e7aboy ZN Ak\u00e7aboy EY Arkan G Aksu C G\u00f6\u011f\u00fc\u015f N Elektif elektrokardiyoversiyon anestezisinde propofol ve etomidata remifentanil eklenmesi Genel Tip Dergisi 2008"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","unstructured":"Academy of Medical Royal Colleges Safe Sedation Practices of Healthcare Procedures. Standards and Guidance http:\/\/www.aomrc.org.uk\/doc_details\/9737-safe-sedation-practice-for-healthcare-procedures-standards-and-guidance"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","first-page":"1871\u2013909","article-title":"ACC\/AHA\/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular arrhythmias - executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Supraventricular Arrhythmias)","volume":"108","author":"Blomstrom-Lundqvist","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","first-page":"2719\u201347","article-title":"2012 focused update of the ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial \ufb01brillation: an update of the 2010 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial \ufb01brillation. Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association","volume":"33","author":"Camm","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Heart Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","unstructured":"Thomson Reuters Endnote X5 2011"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01587-X","article-title":"ACC\/AHA\/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: executive summary. A Report of the American College of Cardiology\/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy Conferences (Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation): developed in collaboration with the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology","volume":"38","author":"Fuster","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.07.009","article-title":"ACC\/AHA\/ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation - executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2001 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation)","volume":"48","author":"Fuster","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011] The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2007.00022.x","article-title":"Safety and clinical effectiveness of midazolam versus propofol for procedural sedation in the emergency department: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Hohl","year":"2008","journal-title":"Academic Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","unstructured":"Health and Social Care Information Centre Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) www.hscic.gov.uk\/hes"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"James S Broome IJ Anaesthesia for cardioversion Anaesthesia 2003 291 2","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2003.306519.x"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(88)90135-X","article-title":"The calamity of cardioversion of conscious patients","volume":"61","author":"Kowey","year":"1988","journal-title":"The American Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"18 Suppl 3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","first-page":"S706","article-title":"Part 6: electrical therapies: automated external defibrillators, defibrillation, cardioversion, and pacing: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care","volume":"122","author":"Link","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009491","article-title":"Midazolam for sedation before procedures","author":"Mor\u00e3o","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence CG36. Atrial fibrillation: the management of atrial fibrillation National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence 2006"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2009.02441.x","article-title":"Cardioversion for atrial fibrillation: treatment options and advances","volume":"32","author":"Reiffel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology: PACE"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","first-page":"81","article-title":"Peri-arrest arrhythmias","volume-title":"Resuscitation Guidelines 2010","author":"Resuscitation Council","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","unstructured":"The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager (RevMan) 2011"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep273","article-title":"National critical incident reporting: improving patient safety","volume":"103","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318190b263","article-title":"In search of excellence in anesthesiology","volume":"110","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeq308","article-title":"Defining excellence in anaesthesia: the role of personal qualities and practice environment","volume":"106","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2005.023713","article-title":"A review of the use of propofol for procedural sedation in the emergency department","volume":"23","author":"Symington","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine Journal: EMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007399","article-title":"The use of propofol for procedural sedation in emergency departments","author":"Wakai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010698","article-title":"Capnography versus standard monitoring for emergency department procedural sedation and analgesia","author":"Wall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010898","article-title":"Atropine therapy versus no atropine therapy for the prevention of adverse events in paediatric patients undergoing intubation","author":"Wilmott","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2006.043067","article-title":"Best evidence topic report. Procedural sedation for cardioversion","volume":"23","author":"Wood","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine Journal: EMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.07.010","article-title":"ACC\/AHA\/ESC 2006 guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death)","volume":"48","author":"Zipes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010824","article-title":"Anaesthetic and sedative agents used for electrical cardioversion","author":"Reed","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]],"date-time":"2024-01-31T07:03:03Z","timestamp":1706684583000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD010824.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Emergency and Critical Care Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,24]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd010824.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,24]]}}}