{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T15:01:52Z","timestamp":1790348512028,"version":"4.1.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd011109","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,12]],"date-time":"2017-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1499817600000}}],"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd011109.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,12]],"date-time":"2017-07-12T16:16:27Z","timestamp":1499876187000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Probing for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Carisa","family":"Petris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mason Eye Institute, University of Missouri Health Care; Ophthalmic Plastic, Reconstructive, and Orbital Surgery; Columbia Missouri USA 65211"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Don","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mason Eye Institute, University of Missouri Health Care; Department of Ophthalmology; Columbia Missouri USA 65211"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2011.12.023","article-title":"A randomized trial comparing cost-effectiveness of immediate office probing versus observation with deferred facility probing for unilateral congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of AAPOS"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.06.014","article-title":"A comparison of treatment approaches for bilateral congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction","volume":"156","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2012.2853","article-title":"A randomized trial comparing the cost-effectiveness of 2 approaches for treating unilateral nasolacrimal duct obstruction","volume":"130","author":"Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group","year":"2012","journal-title":"Archives of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","first-page":"730","article-title":"Resolution of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction with nonsurgical management","volume":"130","author":"Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2011.12.025","article-title":"Resolution of nasolacrimal duct obstruction with nonsurgical management in children 6 to < 10 months old","volume":"16","author":"Petersen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of AAPOS"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1996.107","article-title":"Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction in the second year of life: a multicentre trial of management","volume":"10","author":"Young","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-305376","article-title":"A prospective, randomised comparison of probing versus bicanalicular silastic intubation for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction","volume":"99","author":"Al-Faky","year":"2015","journal-title":"British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","first-page":"107","article-title":"Congenital obstruction of lacrimal ducts in 578 children","volume":"50","author":"Chaabouni","year":"1993","journal-title":"Archives Fran\u00e7aises de P\u00e9diatrie"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","first-page":"21","article-title":"Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction in Kayseri, Turkey","volume":"36","author":"Ekinciler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","first-page":"59","article-title":"Treatment of congenital lacrimal duct obstruction","volume":"42","author":"Hernandez","year":"1967","journal-title":"Archivos de Oftalmologia de Buenos Aires"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","first-page":"940","article-title":"Early probing for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction","volume":"41","author":"Ishikawa","year":"1990","journal-title":"Folia Ophthalmologica Japonica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19850101-13","article-title":"Treatment of congenital nasolacrimal system obstruction","volume":"22","author":"Robb","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(48)91535-9","article-title":"Dacryocystitis of infancy","volume":"31","author":"Cassady","year":"1948","journal-title":"American Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1952.01700030146003","article-title":"Developmental anatomy of nasolacrimal duct","volume":"47","author":"Cassady","year":"1952","journal-title":"A.M.A. Archives of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","unstructured":"Deeks JJ Higgins JP Altman DG editor(s) Chapter 9: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JP, Green S editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.46.7.422","article-title":"Dacryocystitis in infancy","volume":"46","author":"Ffookes","year":"1962","journal-title":"British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","unstructured":"GRADE Working Group, McMaster University GRADEpro GDT 2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1948.00900020198006","article-title":"Congenital impatency of the nasolacrimal duct","volume":"39","author":"Guerry","year":"1948","journal-title":"Archives of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","unstructured":"Higgins JP Altman DG Sterne JAC editor(s) Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Higgins JP, Green S editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2015.10.002","article-title":"Comparison of treatment for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Lin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"Pt 5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1991.103","article-title":"Epiphora during the first year of life","volume":"5","author":"MacEwen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(85)33878-2","article-title":"Medical management of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction","volume":"92","author":"Nelson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19850301-09","article-title":"Medical management of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction","volume":"22","author":"Paul","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19941101-04","article-title":"Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction: natural history and the timing of optimal intervention","volume":"31","author":"Paul","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.07.030","article-title":"Primary treatment of nasolacrimal duct obstruction with probing in children less than four years old","volume":"115","author":"Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19780701-14","article-title":"The natural course of congenital obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct","volume":"15","author":"Petersen","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","unstructured":"Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager (RevMan) 2014"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e3283642e94","article-title":"Pediatric nasolacrimal duct obstruction","volume":"24","author":"Schnall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19810901-06","article-title":"Development and congenital abnormalities of the nasolacrimal apparatus","volume":"18","author":"Sevel","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2010.07.006","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical characteristics of congenital dacryocystocele","volume":"14","author":"Shekunov","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of AAPOS"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","first-page":"482","article-title":"Office probing of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction","volume":"23","author":"Stager","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-200110000-00008","article-title":"Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction","volume":"41","author":"Tan","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Ophthalmology Clinics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","first-page":"368","article-title":"Inferior turbinate fracture in the treatment of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction and congenital nasolacrimal duct anomaly","volume":"16","author":"Wesley","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011109","article-title":"Probing for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction","author":"Petris","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T08:23:32Z","timestamp":1679905412000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD011109.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Eyes and Vision Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,12]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd011109.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,12]]}}}