{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T21:20:26Z","timestamp":1789766426710,"version":"4.0.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd011586","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,4]],"date-time":"2016-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459728000000}}],"reference-count":162,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd011586.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,4]],"date-time":"2016-04-04T10:49:54Z","timestamp":1459766994000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Antibiotics and antiseptics for pressure ulcers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Gill","family":"Norman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre; Division of Nursing, Midwifery & Social Work, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health; Jean McFarlane Building Oxford Road Manchester UK M13 9PL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo C","family":"Dumville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre; Division of Nursing, Midwifery & Social Work, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health; Jean McFarlane Building Oxford Road Manchester UK M13 9PL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zena EH","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland; School of Nursing & Midwifery; 123 St. Stephen's Green Dublin Ireland D2"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Tanner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nottingham; School of Health Sciences; Queens Medical Centre Nottingham UK NG7 2HA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janice","family":"Christie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre; Division of Nursing, Midwifery & Social Work, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health; Jean McFarlane Building Oxford Road Manchester UK M13 9PL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saori","family":"Goto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyoto University Hospital; Department of Surgery; 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-cho Sakyo-ku Kyoto Kyoto Japan 606-8507"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","unstructured":"Barrois B Comparison of Granuflex and medicated paraffin gauze in pressure sores Proceedings of the 2nd European Conference on Advances in Wound Management, Oct 20-23 1992, Harrogate, UK London Macmillan Magazines 1993 209 10"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","first-page":"559","article-title":"The efficacy of silver mesh dressing compared with silver sulfadiazine cream for the treatment of pressure ulcers","volume":"94","author":"Chuangsuwanich","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chotmaihet Thangphaet [Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand]"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2013.40.5.589","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis in comparing alginate silver dressing with silver zinc sulfadiazine cream in the treatment of pressure ulcers","volume":"40","author":"Chuangsuwanich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Archives of Plastic Surgery"},{"issue":"Supp 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","first-page":"255","article-title":"The clinical effect of KT-136 (sugar and povidone-iodine ointment) on decubitus ulcers: A comparative study with lysozyme ointment","volume":"17","author":"Imamura","year":"1989","journal-title":"Japanese Pharmacology and Therapeutics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2005.14.1.26726","article-title":"The effectiveness of a hydrogel dressing compared with standard management of pressure ulcers","volume":"14","author":"Kaya","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Wound Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1981.tb01773.x","article-title":"Comparison of silver sulfadiazine, povidone-iodine and physiologic saline in the treatment of chronic pressure ulcers","volume":"29","author":"Kucan","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1983.tb05117.x","article-title":"A randomized trial of cadexomer iodine in decubitus ulcers","volume":"31","author":"Moberg","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","first-page":"465","article-title":"Use of a protease-modulating matrix in the treatment of pressure sores","volume":"57","author":"Nisi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chirugia Italiana"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2008.08461.x","article-title":"Beneficial effect of resin salve in treatment of severe pressure ulcers: A prospective, randomized and controlled multicentre trial","volume":"158","author":"Sipponen","year":"2008","journal-title":"British Journal of Dermatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","first-page":"Abstract 41","article-title":"Efficiency of resin salve from Norway spruce in treatment of pressure ulcers and chronic surgical and traumatic wounds","volume":"9","author":"Sipponen","year":"2009","journal-title":"EWMA Journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.3143\/geriatrics.34.577","article-title":"[Randomized prospective trial of gentian violet with dibutyryl cAMP and povidone-iodine with sugar as treatment for pressure sores infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in elderly patients]","volume":"34","author":"Toba","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi [Japanese Journal of Geriatrics]"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0013|cit12","unstructured":"Wild T Bruckner M Payrich M Schwarz C Eberlein T Prospective randomized study for eradication of MRSA with polyhexanide-containing cellulose dressing compare with polyhexanide wound solution http:\/\/ewma.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/EWMA\/pdf\/conference_abstracts\/2009\/Poster\/P_145.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0012|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17-22 (19 ref)","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASW.0000410686.14363.ea","article-title":"Eradication of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pressure ulcers comparing a polyhexanide-containing cellulose dressing with polyhexanide swabs in a prospective randomized study","volume":"25","author":"Wild","year":"2012","journal-title":"Advances in Skin and Wound Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WON.0000264833.11108.35","article-title":"Effectiveness of a honey dressing for healing pressure ulcers","volume":"34","author":"Yapucu G\u00fcne\u015f","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","first-page":"2585","article-title":"[Evaluation of Clinical Utility of NI-009 on Various Cutaneous Ulcers: Comparative Study with Base]","volume":"5","author":"Anzai","year":"1989","journal-title":"Rinsho Iyaku (Journal of Clinical Therapeutics and Medicine)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0017|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1136\/dtb.20.3.9","article-title":"Does metronidazole help leg ulcers and pressure sores?","volume":"20","author":"Baker","year":"1982","journal-title":"Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin"},{"issue":"1354","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0016|cit17","first-page":"569","article-title":"Metronidazole in the treatment of chronic pressure sores and ulcers. A comparison with standard treatment in general practice","volume":"225","author":"Baker","year":"1981","journal-title":"Practitioner"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s4","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2004.13.Sup2.13233","article-title":"A topical metronidazole gel used to treat malodorous wounds","volume":"13","author":"Bale","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Journal of Nursing"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","first-page":"471","article-title":"Cadexomer iodine in the treatment of cutaneous ulcers: open, multicentric trial","volume":"150","author":"Bazzigaluppi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gazetta Medica Italiana: Archivo per le Scienze Mediche"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","first-page":"351","article-title":"Treating pressure sores with or without antacid","volume":"84","author":"Becker","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Journal of Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-481X.2010.00669.x","article-title":"A prospective randomised open label study to evaluate the potential of a new silver alginate\/carboxymethylcellulose antimicrobial wound dressing to promote wound healing","volume":"7","author":"Beele","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Wound Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","unstructured":"Boykin A Winland-Brown J Pressure sores: nursing management using nursing research Washington, DC National League of Nursing 252 6"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","first-page":"257, Abstract P","article-title":"The cost effectiveness of using calcium alginate silver matrix in the treatment of wounds","volume":"10","author":"Chirwa","year":"2010","journal-title":"EWMA Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","first-page":"65","article-title":"Topical chloroxidating solution in wounds treatment: a controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Colombo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Toxicologica et Therapeutica"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31820b3ac1","article-title":"Faster wound healing with topical negative pressure therapy in difficult-to-heal wounds: a prospective randomized controlled trial","volume":"67","author":"Laat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annals of Plastic Surgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","first-page":"873","article-title":"A new antiseptic preparation used for the disinfection of cutaneous distrophic ulcers","volume":"7","author":"Della Marchina","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chronica dermatologica"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","first-page":"389","article-title":"Oxyquinolone-containing ointment versus standard therapy for stage I and stage II skin lesions","volume":"4","author":"Gerding","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dermatology Nursing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1987.01660300088018","article-title":"Improved pressure sore healing with hydrocolloid dressings","volume":"123","author":"Gorse","year":"1987","journal-title":"Archives of Dermatology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2002.11.8.26432","article-title":"Two US practitioners' experience of using essential oils for wound care","volume":"11","author":"Hartman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Wound Care"},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","first-page":"1428","article-title":"Wound healing disorders and their enzymatic therapy: a multicenter double-blind study","volume":"77","author":"Helaly","year":"1988","journal-title":"Schweizerische Rundschau f\u00fcr Medizin Praxis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","first-page":"2159","article-title":"Clinical effects of KCB-1, a solution of recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor, on skin ulcers. A phase III study comparing with sugar and povidone iodine ointment","volume":"12","author":"Ishibashi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rinsho Iyaku (Journal of Clinical Therapeutics and Medicine)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.08.045","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of linezolid versus vancomycin for the treatment of complicated skin and soft-tissue infections proven to be caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"199","author":"Itani","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.1996.37.3.181","article-title":"Efficacy of hydrocolloid occlusive dressing technique in decubitus ulcer treatment: a comparative study","volume":"37","author":"Kim","year":"1996","journal-title":"Yonsei Medical Journal"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-013-0114-8","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of daptomycin as first-line treatment for complicated skin and soft tissue infections in elderly patients: an open-label, multicentre, randomized phase IIIb trial","volume":"30","author":"Konychev","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drugs and Aging"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","first-page":"399","article-title":"Development of a new wound dressing composed of silver sulfadiazine-impregnated polyurethane membrane laminated with a non-woven fabric: multi-centre's clinical reports","volume":"23","author":"Kuroyanagi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Japanese Pharmacology and Therapeutics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2012.21.2.96","article-title":"Efficacy of a silver lipidocolloid dressing on heavily colonised wounds: a republished RCT","volume":"21","author":"Lazareth","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Wound Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnss.2014.01.001","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of topical tea tree preparation for MRSA colonized wounds","volume":"1","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Sciences"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01800.x","article-title":"A double-blind clinical trial to compare the efficacy of an active based cream F14001 against a placebo non-active based cream for the treatment of pressure ulcers in a population of elderly subjects","volume":"16","author":"LeVasseur","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411-9 (33 ref)","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2005.14.9.26835","article-title":"Evaluation of a silver-releasing hydroalginate dressing in chronic wounds with signs of local infection","volume":"14","author":"Meaume","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Wound Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","first-page":"236","article-title":"Evaluation of a silver-releasing hydroalginate dressing in chronic wounds with signs of local infection","volume":"11","author":"Meaume","year":"2006","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur wundheilung"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","first-page":"48","article-title":"Impact of antimicrobial gauze on bacterial colonies in wounds that require packing","volume":"50","author":"Motta","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2006.15.5.26909","article-title":"Effect of a sustained silver releasing dressing on ulcers with delayed healing: the CONTOP study","volume":"15","author":"Munter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","first-page":"Poster 81","article-title":"The CONTOP study: real life experiences from an international study comparing a silver containing hydro-activated foam dressing with standard wound care","volume":"212","author":"Scalise","year":"2003","journal-title":"Teamwork in wound treatment: the art of healing. Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Wound Management Association"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","first-page":"613","article-title":"Ceftizoxime treatment of cutaneous and subcutaneous tissue infections","volume":"6","author":"Parish","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clinical Therapeutics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","first-page":"313","article-title":"Ceforanide compared with cefazolin in skin and soft tissue infections","volume":"33","author":"Parish","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cutis: Cutaneous Medicine for the Practitioner"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.10267","article-title":"Topical phenytoin treatment of stage II decubitus ulcers in the elderly","volume":"35","author":"Rhodes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annals of pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(99)00208-1","article-title":"Maintenance of wound bacterial balance","volume":"178","author":"Robson","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","first-page":"251","article-title":"Efficacy and tolerability of \"Fitostimoline antibiotico\" soaked gauzes in the topical treatment of cutaneous sores, ulcers and burns, complicated with bacterial contamination: an open-label, controlled, randomised, multicentre, parallel group","volume":"167","author":"Romanelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gazzetta Medica Italiana Archivio per le Scienze Mediche"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.4103\/2278-330X.103714","article-title":"The role of honey in healing of bedsores in cancer patients","volume":"1","author":"Saha","year":"2012","journal-title":"South Asian Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","first-page":"140","article-title":"A pilot test of two methods for the treatment of pressure ulcers","volume":"17","author":"Saydak","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Enterostomal Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","first-page":"13","article-title":"Hydro-colloidal dressings which release hydro-active silver","volume":"28","author":"Serra","year":"2005","journal-title":"Revista de Enfermeria"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.12.021","article-title":"Clinical evidence to demonstrate that simultaneous growth of epithelial and fibroblast cells is essential for deep wound healing","volume":"92","author":"Shrivastava","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASW.0000394027.82702.16","article-title":"Reduction of bacterial burden and pain in chronic wounds using a new polyhexamethylene biguanide antimicrobial foam dressing-clinical trial results","volume":"24","author":"Sibbald","year":"2011","journal-title":"Advances in Skin and Wound Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1086\/340353","article-title":"Linezolid versus vancomycin for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections","volume":"34","author":"Stevens","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","first-page":"273","article-title":"Acemannan hydrogel dressing versus saline dressing for pressure ulcers. A randomized, controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Thomas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Advances in Wound Care"},{"issue":"Supp 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","first-page":"54: Abstract 69","article-title":"Results of RCT on the antimicrobial effectiveness of a new silver alginate wound dressing","volume":"8","author":"Teot","year":"2008","journal-title":"EWMA Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2010.19.1.46095","article-title":"Assessment of the antimicrobial effectiveness of a new silver alginate wound dressing: a RCT","volume":"19","author":"Darbas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Wound Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","first-page":"1009","article-title":"Prevention of pressure sores. A comparison of new and old pressure sore treatments","volume":"41","author":"Cammen","year":"1987","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","first-page":"2455","article-title":"Efficacy of photodynamic antimicrobial therapy for wound flora and wound healing of pressure sore with pathogen infection","volume":"94","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"National Medical Journal of China"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","first-page":"259","article-title":"Comparing the effects of two dressing techniques on healing of low grade pressure ulcers","volume":"12","author":"Weheida","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of the Medical Research Institute"},{"issue":"Supp 25 Tissue","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.7748\/ns.5.19.5.s67","article-title":"Comparing efficacies: Hydrocolloid dressing (Comfeel ulcer dressing) vs non-adherent dressing (Betadine + Melonin dressing)","volume":"5","author":"Worsley","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nursing Standard"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","first-page":"89","article-title":"Relationship between type of treatment and degree of wound healing among institutionalized geriatric patients with stage II pressure ulcers","volume":"9","author":"Yastrub","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinical Excellence for Nurse Practitioners"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0063|cit63","first-page":"208","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of silver sulfadiazine in the treatment of decubitus ulcer or chronic dermal ulcers. Double-blind study comparing to placebo","volume":"32","author":"Yura","year":"1984","journal-title":"Chemotherapy (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03181.x","article-title":"Pressure ulcers: a pilot study for treatment with collagen polyvinylpyrrolidone","volume":"46","author":"Zeron","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Dermatology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0065|cit65","first-page":"177","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial with Cadexomer iodine in decubitus ulcers","volume":"150","author":"Bigolari","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gazzetta Medica Italiana Archivio per le Scienze Mediche"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0066|cit66","first-page":"30","article-title":"The use of CTM with essential fatty acid in decubitus ulcers of cardiac patients","volume":"16","author":"Goldmeier","year":"1997","journal-title":"Revista Paulista de Enfermagem"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0067|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0690(18)30152-6","article-title":"Pressure ulcer prevalence, incidence, risk factors, and impact","volume":"13","author":"Allman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clinical Geriatric Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0068|cit68","first-page":"22","article-title":"Pressure ulcers, hospital complications, and disease severity: impact on hospital costs and length of stay","volume":"12","author":"Allman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Advances in Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0069|cit69","unstructured":"Australian Wound Management Association (AWMA) Bacterial impact on wound healing: from contamination to infection. Version 1.5 http:\/\/www.awma.com.au\/publications\/2011_bacterial_impact_position_1.5.pdf"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afh086","article-title":"The cost of pressure ulcers in the UK","volume":"33","author":"Bennett","year":"2004","journal-title":"Age and Ageing"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0071|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-199809000-00005","article-title":"Predicting pressure ulcer risk: a multisite study of the predictive validity of the Braden Scale","volume":"47","author":"Bergstrom","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0072|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1989.tb06918.x","article-title":"Risk factors for pressure sores: a comparison of cross-sectional and cohort derived data","volume":"37","author":"Berlowitz","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0073|cit73","volume-title":"British National Formulary 66","author":"Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0074|cit74","volume-title":"Basic Epidemiology","author":"Bonita","year":"2006"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.14.2.244-269.2001","article-title":"Wound microbiology and associated approaches to wound management","volume":"14","author":"Bowler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0076|cit76","first-page":"44","article-title":"The 105 bacterial growth guideline: reassessing its clinical relevance in wound healing","volume":"49","author":"Bowler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2012.11.008","article-title":"Bacterial colonization of pressure ulcers: assessment of risk for bloodstream infection and impact on patient outcomes","volume":"83","author":"Braga","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Hospital Infection"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0078|cit78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1994.tb07486.x","article-title":"A longitudinal study of risk factors associated with the formation of pressure ulcers in nursing homes","volume":"42","author":"Brandeis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"S3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0079|cit79","first-page":"1","article-title":"Wound infection in clinical practice: shaping the future. An International Consensus Document","volume":"5","author":"Carville","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Wound Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2011.591821","article-title":"Colonization of pressure ulcers by multidrug-resistant microorganisms in patients receiving home care","volume":"43","author":"Cataldo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0081|cit81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2008.03.002","article-title":"CDC\/NHSN surveillance definition of health care-associated infection and criteria for specific types of infections in the acute care setting","volume":"36","author":"Horan","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Infection Control"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0082|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2012.11.019","article-title":"Patient risk factors for pressure ulcer development: systematic review","volume":"50","author":"Coleman","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0083|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.12968\/bjcn.2004.9.Sup1.12495","article-title":"Defined and refined: criteria for identifying wound infection revisited","volume":"9","author":"Cutting","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Journal of Community Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0084|cit84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-475X.2006.00180.x","article-title":"A prospective study of the microbiology of chronic venous leg ulcers to reevaluate the clinical predictive value of tissue biopsies and swabs","volume":"15","author":"Davies","year":"2007","journal-title":"Wound Repair and Regeneration"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0085|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261-2, 264, 266","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2012.21.6.261","article-title":"The cost of pressure ulcers in the United Kingdom","volume":"21","author":"Dealey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0086|cit86","unstructured":"Deeks JJ Higgins JPT Altman DG (editors) Chapter 9: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0087|cit87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-8-43","article-title":"Survey of bacterial diversity in chronic wounds using pyrosequencing, DGGE, and full ribosome shotgun sequencing","volume":"8","author":"Dowd","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Microbiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0088|cit88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011277","article-title":"Alginate dressings for treating pressure ulcers","author":"Dumville","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0089|cit89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011226","article-title":"Hydrogel dressings for treating pressure ulcers","author":"Dumville","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0090|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200404000-00004","article-title":"Bacteria and wound healing","volume":"17","author":"Edwards","year":"2004","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Infectious Disease"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0091|cit91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1089\/109629603764655281","article-title":"Eradication of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from pressure sores using warming therapy","volume":"4","author":"Ellis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surgical Infections"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0092|cit92","volume-title":"Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers: Quick Reference Guide","author":"Haesler","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0093|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-475X.2009.00544.x","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in hospital inpatients with pressure ulceration: assessment using generic health-related quality of life measures","volume":"17","author":"Essex","year":"2009","journal-title":"Wound Repair and Regeneration"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0094|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(90)90421-9","article-title":"EuroQoL: a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life","volume":"16","author":"EuroQuoL Group","year":"1990","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0095|cit95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-475x.2001.00178.x","article-title":"The validity of the clinical signs and symptoms used to identify localized chronic wound infection","volume":"9","author":"Gardner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Wound Repair and Regeneration"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0096|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198109243051304","article-title":"Infections among patients in nursing homes: policies, prevalence, problems","volume":"305","author":"Garibaldi","year":"1981","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0097|cit97","first-page":"41","article-title":"Pressure ulcer prevention. Part 1. Causes of pressure ulcers","volume":"98","author":"Gebhardt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nursing Times"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0098|cit98","first-page":"34","article-title":"Tissue changes in patients following spinal cord injury and implications for wheelchair cushions and tissue loading: a literature review","volume":"60","author":"Gefen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Management"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0099|cit99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02307.x","article-title":"Impact of pressure ulcers on quality of life in older patients: a systematic review","volume":"57","author":"Gorecki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1067-1927.2005.00066.x","article-title":"Modelling the economic losses from pressure ulcers among hospitalized patients in Australia","volume":"13","author":"Graves","year":"2005","journal-title":"Wound Repair and Regeneration"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-5-10","article-title":"Methodological bias in cluster randomised trials","volume":"5","author":"Hahn","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0102|cit102","first-page":"75","article-title":"The effect of bacterial colonization on venous leg ulcer healing","volume":"33","author":"Halbert","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Dermatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1111\/wrr.12230","article-title":"Point prevalence of complex wounds in a defined United Kingdom population","volume":"22","author":"Hall","year":"2014","journal-title":"Wound Repair and Regeneration"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0104|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555752430","article-title":"The microbial flora in venous leg ulcers without clinical signs of infection","volume":"75","author":"Hansson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Dermato-venerologica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0105|cit105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101568","article-title":"Bacteriological investigation of infected pressure ulcers in spinal cord-injured patients and impact on antibiotic therapy","volume":"42","author":"Heym","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"7414","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0106|cit106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0107|cit107","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Altman DG Sterne JAC (editors) Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0108|cit108","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Deeks JJ Altman DG (editors) Chapter 16: Special topics in statistics. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0109|cit109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkh513","article-title":"A review of the microbiology, antibiotic usage and resistance in chronic skin wounds","volume":"55","author":"Howell-Hones","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0110|cit110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2006.00144.x","article-title":"Antibiotic prescribing for chronic skin wounds in primary care","volume":"14","author":"Howell-Jones","year":"2006","journal-title":"Wound Repair and Regeneration"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0111|cit111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005083.pub3","article-title":"Honey as a topical treatment for wounds","author":"Jull","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0112|cit112","first-page":"13","article-title":"The wound infection continuum: a revised perspective","volume":"1","author":"Kingsley","year":"2004","journal-title":"APW Supplement. Wounds UK"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0113|cit113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280210392008","article-title":"Performance of statistical methods for meta-analysis when true study effects are non-normally distributed: a simulation study","volume":"21","author":"Kontopantelis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Statistical Methods in Medical Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0114|cit114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69930","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0069930","article-title":"A re-analysis of the Cochrane Library data: the dangers of unobserved heterogeneity in meta-analyses","volume":"26","author":"Kontopantelis","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0115|cit115","unstructured":"Lefebvre C Manheimer E Glanville J Chapter 6: Searching for studies. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0116|cit116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000100","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"6","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0117|cit117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2577","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-010-0002-x","article-title":"Temporal effects of mechanical loading on deformation-induced damage in skeletal muscle tissue","volume":"38","author":"Loerakker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annals of Biomedical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0118|cit118","volume-title":"Black's Student Medical Dictionary","author":"Macpherson","year":"2004"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0119|cit119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1699-0463.1996.tb04955.x","article-title":"Bacterial colonisation and healing of venous leg ulcers","volume":"104","author":"Madsen","year":"1996","journal-title":"APMIS: acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0120|cit120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/aft187","article-title":"A prospective cohort study of prognostic factors for the healing of heel pressure ulcers","volume":"43","author":"McGinnis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Age and Aging"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0121|cit121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009490","article-title":"Support surfaces for treating pressure ulcers","author":"McInnes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0122|cit122","unstructured":"MeReC National Prescribing Centre Evidence-based prescribing of advanced wound dressings for chronic wounds in primary care MeReC Bulletin 2010"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0123|cit123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2010.077032","article-title":"Surface bacteriology of venous leg ulcers and healing outcome","volume":"63","author":"Moore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0124|cit124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2013.22.7.361","article-title":"A review of PU prevalence and incidence across Scandinavia, Iceland and Ireland (Part I)","volume":"22","author":"Moore","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Wound Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0125|cit125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004983.pub3","article-title":"Wound cleansing for pressure ulcers","author":"Moore","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0126|cit126","unstructured":"National Health Service (NHS) National Safety Thermometer Data http:\/\/www.safetythermometer.nhs.uk\/index.php?option=com_dashboards&view=classic&Itemid=126"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0127|cit127","unstructured":"National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) Pressure ulcers: prevention and management of pressure ulcers: clinical guideline 179 http:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg179\/resources\/guidance-pressure-ulcers-prevention-and-management-of-pressure-ulcers-pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0128|cit128","first-page":"35","article-title":"Prospective study of decubitus ulcers in two long term care facilities","volume":"9","author":"Nicolle","year":"1994","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Infection Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0129|cit129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2001.01631.x","article-title":"Systematic review of antimicrobial agents used for chronic wounds","volume":"88","author":"O'Meara","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0130|cit130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2815","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19981230)17:24<2815::AID-SIM110>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Extracting summary statistics to perform meta-analyses of the published literature for survival endpoints","volume":"17","author":"Parmar","year":"1998","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0131|cit131","first-page":"234","article-title":"Biofilms and their potential role in wound healing","volume":"16","author":"Percival","year":"2004","journal-title":"Wounds"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0132|cit132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1258\/cr.2012.012038","article-title":"What is the NHS Safety Thermometer?","volume":"18","author":"Power","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Risk"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0133|cit133","first-page":"111","article-title":"Pressure ulcers: the case for improving prevention and management in Australian health care settings","volume":"9","author":"Prentice","year":"2001","journal-title":"Primary Intention"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0134|cit134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-481x.2004.00007.x","article-title":"Cardiff Wound Impact Schedule: the development of a condition-specific questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life in patients with chronic wounds of the lower limb","volume":"1","author":"Price","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Wound Journal"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0135|cit135","first-page":"879","article-title":"Prevalence of pressure sores in a community sample of spinal injury patients","volume":"17","author":"Raghaven","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0136|cit136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2647","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2008.778","article-title":"Treatment of pressure ulcers: a systematic review","volume":"300","author":"Reddy","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0137|cit137","unstructured":"The Nordic Cochrane Centre Review Manager (RevMan) 5.3 2014"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0138|cit138","unstructured":"Russo A Steiner C Spector W Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Hospitalizations related to pressure ulcers among adults 18 years and older, 2006 http:\/\/www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/reports\/statbriefs\/sb64.jsp"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0139|cit139","first-page":"20","article-title":"The Japanese pressure ulcer surveillance study: a retrospective cohort study to determine prevalence of pressure ulcers in Japan","volume":"20","author":"Sanada","year":"2008","journal-title":"Wounds"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0140|cit140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0732-8893(86)90089-1","article-title":"Quantitative microbiology of pressure sores in different stages of healing","volume":"5","author":"Sapico","year":"1986","journal-title":"Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0141|cit141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10000251","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000251","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials","volume":"7","author":"Schulz","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0142|cit142","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann HJ Oxman AD Higgins JPT Vist GE Glasziou P Guyatt GH Chapter 11: Presenting results and 'Summary of findings' tables. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0143|cit143","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann HJ Oxman AD Higgins JPT Deeks JJ Glasziou P Guyatt GH Chapter 12: Interpreting results and drawing conclusions. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0144|cit144","unstructured":"Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) Search filters http:\/\/www.sign.ac.uk\/methodology\/filters.html#random"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0145|cit145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1755-8794-3-41","article-title":"Evaluation of the bacterial diversity of pressure ulcers using bTEFAP pyrosequencing","volume":"3","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Medical Genomics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0146|cit146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-159-1-201307020-00007","article-title":"Pressure ulcer treatment strategies: a systematic comparative effectiveness review","volume":"159","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0147|cit147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-1352","article-title":"Distinguishing colonization from infection with Staphylococcus aureus in diabetic foot ulcers with miniaturized oligonucleotide arrays: a French multicenter study","volume":"35","author":"Sotto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0148|cit148","unstructured":"Sterne JAC Egger M Moher D Chapter 10: Addressing reporting biases. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0149|cit149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2013.04.001","article-title":"The prevalence of pressure ulcers in community settings: an observational study","volume":"50","author":"Stevenson","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0150|cit150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006478.pub2","article-title":"Topical silver for preventing wound infection","author":"Storm-Versloot","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0151|cit151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2693","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19991030)18:20<2693::AID-SIM235>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Explaining heterogeneity in meta-analysis: a comparison of methods","volume":"18","author":"Thompson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0152|cit152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1187","article-title":"How should meta-regression analyses be undertaken and interpreted?","volume":"21","author":"Thompson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0153|cit153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-8-16","article-title":"Practical methods for incorporating summary time-to-event data into meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Tierney","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0154|cit154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.1996.5.6.277","article-title":"Qualitative bacteriology and leg ulcer healing","volume":"5","author":"Trengove","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Wound Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0155|cit155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2006.00684.x","article-title":"Pressure ulcer prevalence in Europe: a pilot study","volume":"13","author":"Vanderwee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0156|cit156","first-page":"39","article-title":"Results of the 2008-2009 International Pressure Ulcer Prevalence Survey and a 3-year, acute care, unit-specific analysis","volume":"55","author":"VanGilder","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0157|cit157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005486.pub2","article-title":"Topical silver for treating infected wounds","author":"Vermeulen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0158|cit158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2010.04.026","article-title":"Benefit and harm of iodine in wound care: a systematic review","volume":"76","author":"Vermeulen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Hospital Infection"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0159|cit159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0160|cit160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2008.17.8.30796","article-title":"Biofilms and chronic wound inflammation","volume":"17","author":"Wolcott","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0161|cit161","article-title":"Principles of Best Practice. Wound infection in clinical practice: An international consensus","volume-title":"Wound infection in clinical practice. An international consensus","author":"World Union of Wound Healing Societies","year":"2008"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2-BIB0162|cit162","first-page":"38","article-title":"A cross-sectional descriptive study of pressure ulcer prevalence in a teaching hospital in China","volume":"56","author":"Zhao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Management"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,27]],"date-time":"2023-07-27T08:05:50Z","timestamp":1690445150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD011586.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Wounds Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,4]]},"references-count":162,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd011586.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,4]]}}}