{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T02:01:23Z","timestamp":1793325683445,"version":"4.5.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd011770","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,9]],"date-time":"2017-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1510185600000}}],"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd011770.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,9]],"date-time":"2017-11-09T13:24:21Z","timestamp":1510233861000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":116,"title":["Dexamethasone as an adjuvant to peripheral nerve block"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Carolyne","family":"Pehora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine; 555 University Avenue Toronto ON Canada M5G 1X8"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annabel ME","family":"Pearson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine; 555 University Avenue Toronto ON Canada M5G 1X8"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alka","family":"Kaushal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba; Department of Family Medicine; Winnipeg Manitoba Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark W","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine; 555 University Avenue Toronto ON Canada M5G 1X8"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley","family":"Johnston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalhousie University; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology; 5790 University Avenue Halifax NS Canada B3H 1V7"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000210","article-title":"Intravenous dexamethasone and perineural dexamethasone similarly prolong the duration of analgesia after supraclavicular brachial plexus block","volume":"40","author":"Abadallah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9185.182108","article-title":"Effect of dexamethasone in low volume supraclavicular brachial plexus block: a double-blinded randomized clinical study","volume":"32","author":"Alarassan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Anesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-016-0741-8","article-title":"A randomized comparison between intravenous and perineural dexamethasone for ultrasound-guided axillary block","volume":"64","author":"Aliste","year":"2017","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.14260\/jemds\/2014\/2158","article-title":"Effectiveness of addition of dexamethasone to 0.5% ropivacaine in providing perioperative analgesia for supraclavicular brachial plexus block","volume":"3","author":"Bais","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.111850","article-title":"Effect of dexamethasone added to lidocaine in supraclavicular brachial plexus block: a prospective randomized, double blind study","volume":"57","author":"Biradar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-016-0796-6","article-title":"Low dose intravenous dexamethasone (4 mg and 10 mg) significantly prolongs the analgesic duration of single-shot interscalene block after arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a prospective randomized placebo-controlled study","volume":"64","author":"Chalifoux","year":"2017","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3828","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003828","article-title":"Which is your choice for prolonging the analgesic duration of single-shot interscalene brachial plexus block for arthroscopic shoulder surgery? intravenous dexamethasone 5 mg vs. perineural dexamethasone 5 mg randomized controlled, clinical trial","volume":"95","author":"Chun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aer159","article-title":"Effect of dexamethasone on the duration of interscalene nerve blocks with ropivacaine or bupivacaine","volume":"107","author":"Cummings","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-5333.124602","article-title":"Effect of addition of dexamethasone to ropivacaine in supraclavicular brachial plexus block","volume":"27","author":"Dar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13346","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of perineural vs intravenous dexamethasone for foot surgery","volume":"71","author":"Dawson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet109","article-title":"I.V. and perineural dexamethasone are equivalent in increasing the analgesic duration of a single-shot interscalene block with ropivacaine for shoulder surgery: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study","volume":"111","author":"Desmet","year":"2013","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13156","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of intravenous dexamethasone combined with interscalene brachial plexus block for shoulder surgery","volume":"70","author":"Desmet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","first-page":"71","article-title":"The efficacy of dexamethasone added as an adjuvant to ropivacaine (0.5%) for brachial plexus block","volume":"3","author":"Ganvit","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Research in Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","first-page":"285","article-title":"Pain relief by dexamethasone as an adjuvant to local anaesthetics in supraclavicular brachial plexus blocks","volume":"25","author":"Golwala","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Anaesthesiology and Clinical Pharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.153039","article-title":"Interscalene brachial plexus block for shoulder surgery: Prospective randomized controlled study of effects of 0.5% ropivacaine and 0.5% ropivacaine with dexamethasone","volume":"59","author":"Jadon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","first-page":"5","article-title":"Perineural but not systemic low-dose dexamethasone prolongs the duration of interscalene block with ropivacaine: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"7","author":"Kawanishi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Local and Regional Anesthesia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.4097\/kjae.2012.62.2.130","article-title":"Dexamethasone added to levobupivacaine improves postoperative analgesia in ultrasound guided interscalene brachial plexus blockade for arthroscopic shoulder surgery","volume":"62","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","first-page":"202","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of ropivacaine and ropivacaine with dexamethasone in supraclavicular brachial plexus block for postoperative analgesia","volume":"8","author":"Kumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anesthesia: Essays and Researches"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2016.29.1.29","article-title":"Dexamethasone or dexmedetomidine as local anesthetic agents for ultrasound-guided axillary brachial plexus blocks with nerve stimulation","volume":"29","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Korean Jounal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000386","article-title":"A multicenter randomized comparison between intravenous and perineural dexamethasone for ultrasound-guided infraclavicular block","volume":"41","author":"Leurcharusmee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000189055.06729.0a","article-title":"Dexamethasone added to lidocaine prolongs axillary brachial plexus blockade","volume":"102","author":"Movafegh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6900","DOI":"10.14260\/jemds\/2014\/2836","article-title":"Interscalene brachial plexus block: Comparison of efficacy of varying doses of dexamethasone combined with levobupivacaine: A double-blind randomized trial","volume":"3","author":"Nallam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e3181e85eb9","article-title":"Dexamethasone added to mepivacaine prolongs the duration of analgesia after supraclavicular brachial plexus block","volume":"35","author":"Parrington","year":"2010","journal-title":"Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000137","article-title":"The effects of perineural versus intravenous dexamethasone on sciatic nerve blockade outcomes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study","volume":"118","author":"Rahangdale","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13409","article-title":"Perineural versus intravenous dexamethasone as adjuncts to local anaesthetic brachial plexus block for shoulder surgery","volume":"71","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.02.004","article-title":"Dexamethasone as a ropivacaine adjuvant for ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block: A randomized, double-blinded clinical trial","volume":"38","author":"Sakae","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","first-page":"433","article-title":"Comparison of clinical effects of prilocaine, dexamethasone added to prilocaine and levobupivacaine on brachial plexus block","volume":"64","author":"Saritas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of the Pakistani Medical Association"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9185.161672","article-title":"Comparison of dexamethasone and clonidine as an adjuvant to 1.5% lignocaine with adrenaline in infraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper limb surgeries","volume":"13","author":"Shah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.9790\/0853-1210107","article-title":"Role of dexamethasone in supraclavicular brachial plexus block","volume":"12","author":"Shaikh","year":"2013","journal-title":"IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","first-page":"11","article-title":"Anaesthetic and analgesic effects of adding dexamethasone to bupivacaine in supraclavicular brachial plexus block - a comparative study","volume":"31","author":"Talukdar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicans and Surgeons"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-011-1180-x","article-title":"Adjuvant dexamethasone with bupivacaine prolongs the duration of interscalene block: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"25","author":"Tandoc","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Anesthesia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0b013e3283350c38","article-title":"Dexamethasone with bupivacaine increases duration of analgesia in ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block","volume":"27","author":"Viera","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Journal of Anaesthesiology"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7861","DOI":"10.14260\/jemds\/2014\/2984","article-title":"Effect of dexamethasone with bupivacaine on duration of supra clavicular block compared to bupivacaine with normal saline: A prospective, randomized and double blind study","volume":"3","author":"Vishnu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000213","article-title":"Dose-dependency of dexamethasone on th analgesic effect of interscalene block for arthroscopic should surgery using ropivacaine 0.5%","volume":"32","author":"Woo","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Anaesthesiology"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","first-page":"302","article-title":"Effectiveness of addition of neostigmine or dexamethasone to local anaesthetic in providing perioperative analgesia for brachial plexus block: a prospective, randomized, double blinded, controlled study","volume":"6","author":"Yadov","year":"2008","journal-title":"Kathmandu University Medical Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e318292c121","article-title":"Adjuvant dexamethasone for bupivacaine sciatic and ankle blocks. Results from 2 randomized-controlled trials","volume":"38","author":"Fredrickson Franzca","year":"2013","journal-title":"Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2014.12.004","article-title":"Is there a dose relationship of dexamethasone as adjuvant for supraclavicular brachial plexus block? A prospective randomized double-blinded clinical study","volume":"27","author":"Lui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-2094-z","article-title":"Low-dose dexamethasone with levobupivacaine improves analgesia after supraclavicular brachial plexus blockade","volume":"38","author":"Persec","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Orthopedics"},{"issue":"168","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","first-page":"158","article-title":"Comparative study between tramadol and dexamethasone as an admixture to bupivacaine in supraclavicular brachial plexus block","volume":"46","author":"Shesthra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of the Napali Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","unstructured":"NCT01277159 Duration of analgesia after popliteal fossa nerve blockade: effects of dexamethasone and buprenophine clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT01277159"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","unstructured":"NCT01495624 The effect of systemic or perineural dexamethasone in the duration of interscalene nerve blocks with ropivacaine clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT1495624"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","unstructured":"NCT01586806 Comparing subsartorial saphenous nerve blocks with and without dexamethasone from anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT01586806"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","unstructured":"NCT01971645 Decadon as adjuvant in femoral nerve blocks in knee arthroscopy clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT01971645"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","unstructured":"NCT02178449 Prolongation of pain free time by the use of dexamethasone in peripheral nerve blocks clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT02178449"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","unstructured":"NCT02322242 The effects of dexamethasone on low dose interscalene brachial plexus block (ISB-Dex) clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT02322242"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","unstructured":"NCT02436694 Nerve blocks with dexamethasone and local anaesthetic to improve postoperative analgesia clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT02436694"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","unstructured":"NCT02462148 Perineural steroids for peripheral nerve block clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT02462148"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","unstructured":"NCT02506660 Interscalene block with low-dose IV vs. perineural dexamethasone for shoulder arthroscopy (Dex ISB) clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT02506660"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1204000321","article-title":"Perineural entrapment of an interscalene stimulating catheter","volume":"40","author":"Adhikary","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anaesthesia and Intensive Care"},{"issue":"344","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2809","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e2809","article-title":"Potential impact on estimated treatment effects of information lost to follow-up in randomised controlled trials (LOST-IT): systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Akl","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0057132","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0057132","article-title":"Addressing dichotomous data for participants excluded from trial analysis: a guide for systematic reviewers","volume":"8","author":"Akl","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12823","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of perineural dexamethasone for peripheral nerve blocks","volume":"70","author":"Albrecht","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2010.01.069","article-title":"Evaluation of dexamethasone versus clonidine as adjuvants to 1.5% lignocaine with adrenaline in infraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper limb surgeries","volume":"11","author":"Arora","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1097\/00001503-200312000-00001","article-title":"Peripheral nerve block for ambulatory surgery and postoperative analgesia","volume":"16","author":"Avidan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e318277a270","article-title":"Preventative analgesia by local anesthetics: the reduction of postoperative pain by peripheral nerve blocks and intravenous drugs","volume":"116","author":"Barreveld","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12309","article-title":"Routine use of dexamethasone for postoperative nausea and vomiting: the case against","volume":"68","author":"Bartlett","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05441.x","article-title":"Chronic pain-related disability and use of analgesia and health services in a Sydney community","volume":"179","author":"Blyth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2011.01177.x","article-title":"Brachial plexus entrapment of interscalene nerve catheter after uncomplicated ultrasound guided placement","volume":"12","author":"Bowens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/AIA.0b013e31820e4a49","article-title":"Additives to local anesthetics for peripheral nerve blockade","volume":"49","author":"Brummett","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Anesthesiology Clinics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007705.pub2","article-title":"Perioperative transversus abdominis plane (TAP) blocks for analgesia after abdominal surgery","author":"Charlton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet417","article-title":"Effects of dexamethasone as a local anaesthetic adjuvant for brachial plexus block: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials","volume":"112","author":"Choi","year":"2014","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","first-page":"161","article-title":"Update on adjuvants in regional anaesthesia","volume":"3","author":"Christiansson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Periodicum Biologorum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0063|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03018247","article-title":"Perineal pruritus after the administration of iv dexamethasone","volume":"51","author":"Crandell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e31826f0a0a","article-title":"Dexamethasone to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting. An updated meta-analysis of randomized control trials","volume":"116","author":"Oliveria","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0065|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31822a24c2","article-title":"Perioperative single dose systemic dexamethasone for postoperative pain. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"115","author":"Oliveira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0066|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179029","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/179029","article-title":"Perineural dexamethasone to improve postoperative analgesia with peripheral nerve blocks: a meta-analysis of randomized control trials","volume":"2014","author":"Oliveira","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Research and Treatment"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0067|cit67","first-page":"E188","article-title":"The effect of dexamethasone on the duration and quality of single shot interscalene block with ropivacaine for shoulder surgery: A prospective randomized control trial","volume":"37","author":"Desmet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reginal Anesthesia and Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2013.03.014","article-title":"Addressing continuous data for participants excluded from trial analysis","volume":"66","author":"Ebrahim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0069|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.61.5.0983","article-title":"Avascular necrosis of bone following short-term dexamethasone therapy for brain edema","volume":"61","author":"Fast","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2006.02.002","article-title":"Cross-sectional evaluation of patients functioning and health-related quality of life in patients with neuropathic pain under standard care conditions","volume":"11","author":"Galvez","year":"2007","journal-title":"European Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0071|cit71","unstructured":"McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime) GRADEpro GDT 2015"},{"issue":"7651","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0072|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39490.551019.BE","article-title":"What is \u201cquality of evidence\u201d and why is it important to clinicians?","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000150944.95158.B9","article-title":"Peripheral nerve block results in superior recovery profile compared with general anesthesia in outpatient knee arthroscopy","volume":"100","author":"Hadzic","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0074|cit74","unstructured":"Higgins JP Green S editor(s) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000248","article-title":"Combination of dexamethasone and local anesthetic solution in peripheral nerve blocks. A meta-analysis of randomised placebo trials","volume":"32","author":"Huynh","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Anaesthesiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03097.x","article-title":"Local corticosteroid application blocks transmission in normal nociceptive C-fibres","volume":"34","author":"Johansson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavia"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-11-211","article-title":"Patient-reported outcomes in meta-analyses. Part 2: methods for improving interpretability for decision-makers","volume":"21","author":"Johnston","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health and Quality of Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"9522","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0078|cit78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68700-X","article-title":"Persistent postsurgical pain: risk factors and prevention","volume":"367","author":"Kehlet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0079|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.18.3.205","article-title":"The minimum clinically significant difference in visual analogue scale pain score does not differ with severity of pain","volume":"18","author":"Kelly","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0080|cit80","first-page":"464","article-title":"5 mg dexamathasone added to levobupivacaine improves postoperative analgesia in ultrasound guided interscalene brachial plexus blockade for arthroscopic shoulder surgery","volume":"35","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0081|cit81","first-page":"1","article-title":"Perinerual dexamethasone added to local anesthesia for brachial plexus block improves pain but delays block onset and motor blockade recovery","volume":"18","author":"Knezevic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Physcian"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0082|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2004.02.006","article-title":"Quality of life in chronic pain is more associated with beliefs about pain, than with pain intensity","volume":"9","author":"Lame","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0083|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1080\/10428190290021452","article-title":"Dexamethazone-induced acute tumor lysis syndrome in a T-cell malignant lymphoma","volume":"43","author":"Lerza","year":"2002","journal-title":"Leukemia & Lymphoma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0084|cit84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e328362baa4","article-title":"Peripheral nerve blocks for outpatient surgery: evidence based indications","volume":"26","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0085|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.12.049","article-title":"Dexamethasone attenuated bupivacaine-induced neuron injury in vitro through a threonine-serine protein kinase B-dependent mechanism","volume":"167","author":"Ma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0086|cit86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.05436.x","article-title":"Fatal peri-operative acute tumour lysis syndrome precipitated by dexamethasone","volume":"63","author":"McDonnell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0087|cit87","first-page":"205","article-title":"Osteonecrosis of the femoral head in men following short-course corticosteroid therapy: a report of 15 cases","volume":"164","author":"McKee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0088|cit88","unstructured":"National Institute of Health Adverse events https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/research\/funding\/research-support\/crg\/glossary.htm"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0089|cit89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24894","article-title":"The importance of allocation concealment and patient blinding in osteoarthritis trials: a meta-epidemiologic study","volume":"61","author":"Nuesch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0090|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/00008506-200404000-00003","article-title":"Effect of single-dose dexamethasone on blood glucose concentration in patients undergoing craniotomy","volume":"16","author":"Pasternak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Neursurgical Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0091|cit91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1003800407","article-title":"Single dose dexamethasone for postoperative nausea and vomiting-a matched case-placebo study of postoperative infection risk","volume":"38","author":"Percival","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anaesthesia and Intensive Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0092|cit92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03018722","article-title":"Perineal pruritis after i.v. dexamethasone administration","volume":"50","author":"Perron","year":"2003","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0093|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181aae897","article-title":"Clonidine as an adjuvant to local anesthetic for peripheral nerve block. A meta-analysis of randomized trials","volume":"111","author":"Popping","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0094|cit94","unstructured":"Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager 5 (RevMan 5) 2014"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0095|cit95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d549","article-title":"Interpretation of random effects meta-analyses","volume":"342","author":"Riley","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0096|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200203150-00005","article-title":"Dexamethasone decreases blood flow in normal nerves and dorsal root ganglia","volume":"27","author":"Shishido","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0097|cit97","first-page":"158","article-title":"Supraclavicular and brachial plexus block with and without dexamethasone - a comparative study","volume":"1","author":"Shrestha","year":"2003","journal-title":"Kathmandu University Medical Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0098|cit98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000210956.31997.89","article-title":"Health and quality of life associated with chronic pain of predominantly neuropathic origin in the community","volume":"23","author":"Smith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0099|cit99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e318237516e","article-title":"Impact of perioperative pain intensity, pain qualities and chronic pain after surgery. A prospective cohort study","volume":"37","author":"Vandenkerkoff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aes431","article-title":"Impact of perioperative dexamethasone on postoperative analgesia and side-effects: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"110","author":"Waldron","year":"2013","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193410390760","article-title":"Effects of topical corticosteroids on the sciatic nerve: an experimental study to adduce the safety in treating carpel tunnel syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Hand Surgery: European Volume"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0102|cit102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000203","article-title":"Perineural dexamethasone and multimodal perineural analgesia: how much is too much?","volume":"118","author":"Williams","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"issue":"7644","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39465.451748.AD","article-title":"Empirical evidence of bias in treatment effect estimates in controlled trials with different interventions and outcomes: meta-epidemiological study","volume":"336","author":"Wood","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0104|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)01180-2","article-title":"Effects of single dose, post induction dexamethasone on recovery after cardiac surgery","volume":"69","author":"Yared","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annals of Thoracic Surgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2-BIB0105|cit105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011770","article-title":"Dexamethasone as an adjuvant to peripheral nerve block","author":"Pehora","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2\/epdf\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,21]],"date-time":"2023-03-21T22:22:20Z","timestamp":1679437340000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD011770.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Anaesthesia Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,9]]},"references-count":105,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd011770.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,9]]}}}