{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T18:08:22Z","timestamp":1790186902100,"version":"4.1.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd011822","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]],"date-time":"2019-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575590400000}}],"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd011822.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,5]],"date-time":"2019-12-05T18:56:37Z","timestamp":1575572197000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["\u200bPrimary closure versus delayed or no closure for traumatic wounds due to mammalian bite"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2019","author":[{"given":"Soumyadeep","family":"Bhaumik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The George Institute for Global Health; 311-312, Third Floor, Elegance Tower Plot No. 8, Jasola District Centre New Delhi India 110025"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Kirubakaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Christian Medical College; Cochrane South Asia, Prof. BV Moses Centre for Evidence-Informed Healthcare and Health Policy; Carman Block II Floor CMC Campus, Bagayam Vellore India 632002"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sirshendu","family":"Chaudhuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Christian Medical College; Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences; Ida Scudder Road Vellore Tamil Nadu India PIN 632004"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.5.3.156","article-title":"Dog-bite lacerations: a controlled trial of primary wound closure","volume":"5","author":"Maimaris","year":"1988","journal-title":"Archives of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2013.07.010","article-title":"Primary closure versus non-closure of dog bite wounds. a randomised controlled trial","volume":"45","author":"Paschos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-227X-13-S1-S2","article-title":"Emergency treatment on facial laceration of dog bite wounds with immediate primary closure: a prospective randomized trial study","volume":"13","author":"Rui-Feng","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-12-04-0053","article-title":"Comparison of primary and delayed wound closure of dog-bite wounds","volume":"26","author":"Xiaowei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheng HT Hsu YC Wu CI Does primary closure for dog bite wounds increase the incidence of wound infection? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery 2014 1448 50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.05.051"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1988.01400300091016","article-title":"Hand infections. Bacteriology and treatment: a prospective study","volume":"123","author":"Dellinger","year":"1988","journal-title":"Archives of Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(95)90720-3","article-title":"Management of facial dog bite injuries","volume":"53","author":"Morgan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199107000-00019","article-title":"Management of early human bites of the hand: a prospective randomized study","volume":"88","author":"Zubowicz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231\u201346","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00041-10","article-title":"Microbiology of animal bite wound infections","volume":"24","author":"Abrahamian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiological Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134-6, 139-46,","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1992.11701396","article-title":"Animal bites: guidelines to current management","volume":"92","author":"Anderson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Postgraduate Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.12.011","article-title":"Dog and cat bites to the hand: treatment and cost assessment","volume":"31","author":"Benson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Hand Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004726.pub2","article-title":"Education of children and adolescents for the prevention of dog bite injuries","author":"Duperrex","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"7109","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008574.pub3","article-title":"Primary closure versus delayed closure for non bite traumatic wounds within 24 hours post injury","author":"Eliya-Masamba","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","first-page":"615","article-title":"Urban epizootic of rabies in Mexico: epidemiology and impact of animal bite injuries","volume":"71","author":"Eng","year":"1993","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31827fee33","article-title":"Facial dog bite injuries in children: treatment and outcome assessment","volume":"24","author":"Eppley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Craniofacial Surgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2005.01447.x","article-title":"The epidemiology of animal bite injuries in Uganda and projections of the burden of rabies","volume":"10","author":"F\u00e8vre","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and International Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2004.017962","article-title":"Wound closure in animal bites","volume":"21","author":"Garbutt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emergency Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.3.633","article-title":"Bite wounds and infection","volume":"14","author":"Goldstein","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Disease"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","unstructured":"McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime) GRADEpro GDT 2015"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(95)90296-1","article-title":"Dog, cat and human bites: a review","volume":"33","author":"Griego","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"},{"issue":"7414","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","unstructured":"Higgins JP Green S editor(s) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","unstructured":"Higgins JP Altman DG Sterne JA editor(s) Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Higgins JP, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","unstructured":"Higgins JP Altman DG Sterne JA editor(s) Chapter 16: Special topics in statistics. In: Higgins JP, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","first-page":"27","article-title":"Epidemiology of animal bites and rabies cases in India. A multicentric study","volume":"40","author":"Ichhpujani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Communicable Diseases"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lefebvre C Glanville J Briscoe S Littlewood A Marshall C Metzendorf M-I Chapter 4: Searching for and selecting studies. In: Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.0 (updated July 2019). Cochrane, 2019 Available from www.training.cochrane.org\/handbook","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119536604.ch4"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-68113-9_10","article-title":"Wounds: biology, pathology and management","volume-title":"Surgery: Basic Science and Clinical Evidence","author":"Lorenz","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001738","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis for mammalian bites","author":"Medeiros","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","unstructured":"Indian National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) National Guidelines on Rabies Prophylaxis 2013. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India caninerabiesblueprint.org\/IMG\/pdf\/india_national_rabies_guidelines2014.pdf"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2815","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19981230)17:24<2815::AID-SIM110>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Extracting summary statistics to perform meta-analyses of the published literature for survival endpoints","volume":"17","author":"Parmar","year":"1998","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","first-page":"583","article-title":"An assessment of clinical wound evaluation scales","volume":"5","author":"Quinn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Accident and Emergency Nursing"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evidence-based management of mammalian bite wounds","volume":"6","author":"Rempe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","unstructured":"Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager 5 (RevMan 5) 2014"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2510","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002510","article-title":"The burden of rabies in Tanzania and its impact on local communities","volume":"7","author":"Sambo","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann HJ Oxman AD Vist GE Higgins JP Deeks JJ Glasziou P Chapter 12: Interpreting results and drawing conclusions. In: Higgins JP, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann H Bro\u017cek J Guyatt G Oxman A editor(s) Chapter 5: Quality of evidence. In: Handbook for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations using the GRADE approach (updated October 2013). GRADE Working Group, 2013 Available from gdt.guidelinedevelopment.org\/app\/handbook\/handbook.html"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","unstructured":"Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) Search filters www.sign.ac.uk\/search-filters.html"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2710.2000.00274.x","article-title":"Treating mammalian bite wounds","volume":"25","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199901143400202","article-title":"Bacteriologic analysis of infected dog and cat bites. Emergency Medicine Animal Bite Infection Study Group","volume":"340","author":"Talan","year":"1999","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1086\/379331","article-title":"Clinical presentation and bacteriologic analysis of infected human bites in patients presenting to emergency departments","volume":"37","author":"Talan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-8-16","article-title":"Practical methods for incorporating summary time-to-event data into meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Tierney","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","unstructured":"World Health Organization Animal Bites. Fact sheet N\u00b0373. February 2013 www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs373\/en\/"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","unstructured":"World Health Organization Rabies: first aid treatment www.who.int\/rabies\/human\/firstaid\/en\/"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","unstructured":"World Health Organization Rabies. Fact sheet N\u00b099. Updated September 2017 www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs099\/en\/"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","volume-title":"Bailey & Love's Short Practice of Surgery","author":"Williams","year":"2018"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011822","article-title":"\u200bPrimary closure versus delayed or no closure for traumatic wounds due to mammalian bite","author":"Bhaumik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2\/epdf\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T17:48:17Z","timestamp":1790185697000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD011822.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Wounds Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd011822.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]]}}}