{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T00:26:29Z","timestamp":1793319989922,"version":"4.5.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd011970","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,4]],"date-time":"2017-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493856000000}}],"reference-count":183,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd011970.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,4]],"date-time":"2017-05-04T17:36:10Z","timestamp":1493919370000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"title":["Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of women with gestational diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Julie","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Auckland; Liggins Institute; Park Rd Grafton Auckland New Zealand 1142"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nisreen A","family":"Alwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton; Academic Unit of Primary Care and Population Sciences; Southampton General Hospital Southampton Hampshire UK SO16 6YD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"West","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Bradford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Auckland University of Technology; School of Interprofessional Health Studies; 90 Akoranga Drive Auckland New Zealand 0627"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher JD","family":"McKinlay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Auckland; Liggins Institute; Park Rd Grafton Auckland New Zealand 1142"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Farrar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Institute for Health Research; Maternal and Child Health; Bradford Royal Infirmary Duckworth Lane Bradford UK BD9 6RJ"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline A","family":"Crowther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Auckland; Liggins Institute; Park Rd Grafton Auckland New Zealand 1142"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb10396.x","article-title":"A randomised controlled pilot study of the management of gestational impaired glucose tolerance","volume":"107","author":"Bancroft","year":"2000","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"Suppl 17","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","first-page":"53","article-title":"A randomised controlled study of the management of impaired glucose tolerance in pregnancy","volume":"105","author":"Bancroft","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.12289","article-title":"Simple lifestyle recommendations and the outcomes of gestational diabetes. A 2x2 factorial randomized trial","volume":"16","author":"Bo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","unstructured":"NCT01506310 Efficacy of behavioural therapy and exercise in gestational diabetes mellitus clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT01506310"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","unstructured":"ACTRN12606000294550 Australasian carbohydrate intolerance study in pregnancy anzctr.org.au\/Trial\/Registration\/TrialReview.aspx?ACTRN=12606000294550"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0007|cit6","unstructured":"Crowther CA Hiller JE Moss JR McPhee AJ Jeffries WS Robinson JS Does antenatal treatment of screen detected impaired glucose tolerance improve health outcomes in women and their infants? The ACHOIS trial 30th British Congress of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; 2004 July 7-9; Glasgow, UK 2004 26"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0006|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2477","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa042973","article-title":"Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes","volume":"352","author":"Crowther","year":"2005","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1810","article-title":"Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on obesity in the next generation","volume":"33","author":"Gillman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","first-page":"A28","article-title":"Costs and consequences of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus - evaluation from the ACHOIS randomised trial [abstract]","volume":"43","author":"Moss","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-7-27","article-title":"Costs and consequences of treatment for mild gestational diabetes mellitus - evaluation from the ACHOIS randomised trial","volume":"7","author":"Moss","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-7-18","article-title":"Mild gestational diabetes in pregnancy and the adipoinsular axis in babies born to mothers in the ACHOIS randomised controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Pirc","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2007.00819.x","article-title":"Pharmaceutical care of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"14","author":"Elnour","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12425","article-title":"Postpartum weight loss and glucose metabolism in women with gestational diabetes: the DEBI Study","volume":"31","author":"Erlich","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetic Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-2221","article-title":"A pregnancy and postpartum lifestyle intervention in women with gestational diabetes mellitus reduces diabetes risk factors: a feasibility randomized control trial","volume":"34","author":"Ferrara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","unstructured":"NCT00460018 Diet, exercise and breastfeeding intervention program for women with gestational diabetes (DEBI Trial) clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT00460018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70461-7","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of strict glycemic control and tertiary level obstetric care versus routine obstetric care in the management of gestational diabetes: a pilot study","volume":"177","author":"Garner","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","first-page":"53","article-title":"Prevalence of metabolic markers of insulin resistance in offspring of gestational diabetes pregnancies","volume":"9","author":"Keely","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatric Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","unstructured":"Okun N Gestational Diabetes Study Personal communication 1994"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2004.09.021","article-title":"Advice that includes food sources of unsaturated fat supports future risk management of gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"104","author":"Gillen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the American Dietetic Association"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90534-6","article-title":"Randomized trial of diet vs diet plus cardiovascular conditioning on glucose levels in gestational diabetes","volume":"161","author":"Jovanovic-Peterson","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","unstructured":"IRCT2013091014612N1 The effect of relaxation on blood sugar and blood pressure in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus referring to selective centers of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences en.search.irct.ir\/view\/15019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","first-page":"14","article-title":"The effect of relaxation on blood sugar and blood pressure changes of women with gestational diabetes: a randomized control trial","volume":"6","author":"Kaviani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.03.015","article-title":"Fetal male gender and the benefits of treatment of mild gestational diabetes","volume":"206","author":"Bahado-Singh","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"3 Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","first-page":"T239","article-title":"The relationship between fetal gender and the effects of treatment of mild gestational diabetes","volume":"18","author":"Bahado-Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reproductive Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31827049a5","article-title":"Perinatal outcomes in Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women with mild gestational diabetes","volume":"120","author":"Berggren","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.10.034","article-title":"Effect of treatment of mild gestational diabetes on long term maternal outcomes","volume":"212","author":"Casey","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","first-page":"93","article-title":"Does maternal BMI influence treatment effect in women with mild gestational diabetes?","volume":"32","author":"Casey","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31820fc6cf","article-title":"Glycaemic characteristics and neonatal outcomes of women treated for mild gestational diabetes","volume":"117","author":"Durnwald","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","first-page":"S41","article-title":"Treatment of gestational diabetes (GDM) weight gain and perinatal outcome - marginal structural model (MSM) analysis","volume":"173","author":"Klebanoff","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-2159","article-title":"Mild gestational diabetes mellitus and long-term child health","volume":"38","author":"Landon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"6 Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0034|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.09.028","article-title":"A prospective multicenter randomized treatment trial of mild gestational diabetes","volume":"199","author":"Landon","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0031|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0902430","article-title":"A multicenter, randomized trial of treatment for mild gestational diabetes","volume":"361","author":"Landon","year":"2009","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0032|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S194","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-s215","article-title":"The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine Unit Network randomised clinical trial in progress: standard therapy versus no therapy for mild gestational diabetes","volume":"30","author":"Landon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0033|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1080\/jmf.11.4.226.231","article-title":"A planned randomized clinical trial of treatment for mild gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"11","author":"Landon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine"},{"issue":"1 Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0036|cit35","first-page":"S302","article-title":"The association of timing of treatment initiation for mild gestational diabetes with perinatal outcomes","volume":"212","author":"Palatnik","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Obsetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0035|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.06.022","article-title":"Timing of treatment initiation for mild gestational diabetes mellitus and perinatal outcomes","volume":"213","author":"Palatnik","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.03.005","article-title":"Delivery timing and cesarean delivery risk in women with mild gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"211","author":"Sutton","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2008.00262.x","article-title":"A community-based parish nurse intervention program for Mexican-American women with gestational diabetes","volume":"37","author":"Mendelson","year":"2008","journal-title":"JOGNN: Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","volume-title":"A Community-Based Parish Nurse Intervention Program for Mexican American Women with Gestational Diabetes [thesis]","author":"Mendleson","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","unstructured":"IRCT2013031812840N1 A comparison of two teaching methods on pregnancy outcomes in discharge of patients with gestational diabetes en.search.irct.ir\/view\/13022"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","first-page":"591","article-title":"A comparative study of two methods of discharge education on pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes","volume":"12","author":"Rahimikian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Urmia Nursing and Midwifery Faculty"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.1.254","article-title":"Intensive diabetes management may improve pregnancy: outcomes in Chinese gravidas with impaired glucose tolerance","volume":"26","author":"Yang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2003.09282.x","article-title":"Postpartum glucose intolerance in Chinese women with gestational diabetes","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-014-0290-2","article-title":"A randomised translational trial of lifestyle intervention using a 3 tier shared care approach on pregnancy outcomes in Chinese women with gestational diabetes mellitus but without diabetes","volume":"12","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Translational Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2014.02.002","article-title":"The effects of mindfulness eating and yoga exercise on blood sugar levels of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"27","author":"Youngwanichsetha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Applied Nursing Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","first-page":"370","article-title":"Reduction of risk on newly detected gestational diabetes mellitus by multi model intervention - A hospital based study","volume":"6","author":"Abirami","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","unstructured":"Adam C L'Abbe C Lachapelle J Ourabah S Rakel A de Guise M Impact of an individualised counselling on physical activity in women with gestational diabetes: Interim analysis of a randomized control trial Endocrine Society's 96th Annual Meeting and Expo; 2014, June 21\u201324; Chicago, USA Chicago Endocrine Society 96th Annual Meeting 2014 Abstract no: SUN-1035"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of acupressure on maternal anxiety in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a randomised clinical trial","volume":"25","author":"Bastini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Nursing Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-184","article-title":"Rationale, design and methodology for the optimizing outcomes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus and their infants study","volume":"13","author":"Berry","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-993871","article-title":"Treatment of women with an abnormal glucose challenge test (but a normal oral glucose tolerance test) decreases the prevalence of macrosomia","volume":"16","author":"Bevier","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2005.01690.x","article-title":"Evaluating the therapeutic approach in pregnancies complicated by borderline glucose intolerance: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"22","author":"Bonomo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","unstructured":"NCT01171456 Early intervention for gestational diabetes clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT01171456"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12717","article-title":"Randomized controlled study in pregnancy on treatment of marked hyperglycemia that is short of overt diabetes","volume":"94","author":"Fadl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","unstructured":"NCT00625781 Treatment of impaired glucose tolerance in pregnancy clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT00625781"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","unstructured":"Ford FA Bruce CB Fraser RB Preliminary report of a randomised trial of dietary advice in women with mild abnormalities of glucose tolerance in pregnancy Personal communication 1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.09.002","article-title":"Effect of a low glycaemic index diet on blood glucose in women with gestational hyperglycaemia","volume":"91","author":"Grant","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","unstructured":"ISRCTN62685558 Gestational diabetes: things you need to know (but maybe don't) a DVD for women with gestational diabetes mellitus isrctn.com\/ISRCTN62685558"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1177\/014572170202800313","article-title":"The impact of self-monitoring of blood glucose on self-efficacy and pregnancy outcomes in women with diet controlled gestational diabetes","volume":"28","author":"Homko","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diabetic Educator"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","unstructured":"Kitzmiller JL Trial of diet vs diet plus insulin for gestational diabetes Personal communication 1990"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","unstructured":"Langer O Anyaegbunam A Brustman L Divon M A prospective randomized study: management of women with one abnormal value (OGTT) reduces adverse outcome in pregnancy Proceedings of 9th Annual Meeting of the Society of Perinatal Obstetricians; 1989 Feb 1-4; New Orleans, Louisiana, USA 1989 11"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90361-X","article-title":"Management of women with one abnormal oral glucose tolerance test value reduces adverse outcome in pregnancy","volume":"161","author":"Langer","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1987.tb03753.x","article-title":"Is treatment needed for mild impairment of glucose tolerance in pregnancy? A randomized controlled trial","volume":"94","author":"Li","year":"1987","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0063|cit63","first-page":"687","article-title":"Investigating the effects of treatment based on single high blood glucose in gestational diabetes screening on maternal and neonatal complications","volume":"292","author":"Mirzamoradi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Achives in Gynecology and Obstetrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0066|cit64","first-page":"195","article-title":"Prospective study of gestational diabetes and its treatment","volume-title":"Carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy and the newborn","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0064|cit65","first-page":"21","article-title":"Treatment of verified prediabetics in pregnancy","volume":"7","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"1971","journal-title":"Journal of Reproductive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0065|cit66","first-page":"683","article-title":"The potential diabetic and her treatment in pregnancy","volume":"27","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"1966","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0067|cit67","first-page":"817","article-title":"Medical treatment of the gestational diabetic","volume":"43","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"1974","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.3.3.482","article-title":"Insulin treatment and high risk groups","volume":"3","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"1980","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0069|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.10.081","article-title":"Early treatment of women with prediabetes in pregnancy: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"212","author":"Osmundson","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721709343125","article-title":"A medical nutrition therapy program improves perinatal outcomes in Mexican pregnant women with gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"35","author":"Perichart-Perera","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Educator"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0071|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2006.06.009","article-title":"Impact of gestational diabetes mellitus nutrition practice guidelines implemented by registered dieticians on pregnancy outcomes","volume":"106","author":"Reader","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the American Dietetic Association"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0072|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90954-0","article-title":"Gestational diabetes: who needs a tight follow-up?","volume":"172","author":"Rey","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)00141-5","article-title":"Usefulness of a breakfast test in the management of women with gestational diabetes","volume":"89","author":"Rey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0074|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2012.0142","article-title":"Comprehensive intensive therapy for chinese gestational diabetes benefits both newborns and mothers","volume":"14","author":"Cao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0075|cit75","first-page":"541","article-title":"Impact of education on nutrition and exercise on the level of knowledge and metabolic control indicators (FBS & PPBS) of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) patients","volume":"13","author":"Kaveh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0076|cit76","unstructured":"Zhang LX Evaluation of the effect of health education on self-management of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus Maternal and Child Health Care of China 2012 4850 1"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0077|cit77","unstructured":"NCT01858233 The IBEP Study: an intervention for lifestyle modification in women with gestational diabetes clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT01858233"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0078|cit78","unstructured":"NCT01489163 Lifestyle interventions program for women with gestational diabetes or gestational impaired glucose tolerance (APPLES) clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT01489163"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0079|cit79","unstructured":"IRCT2014080418682N1 The effects of an educational intervention based on the theory of planned behavior on self-care behavior and blood glucose levels in pregnant women with gestational diabetes treated with insulin en.search.irct.ir\/view\/IRCT2014080418682N1"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0080|cit80","unstructured":"IRCT201406022892N3 The effect of self care education on quality of life in women with gestational diabetes en.search.irct.ir\/view\/IRCT201406022892N3"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0081|cit81","unstructured":"NCT01926457 Treating prediabetes in the first trimester clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT01926457"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0082|cit82","unstructured":"IRCT2014042017346N1 Effectiveness of stress management with cognitive behavioural method on blood sugar levels and stress among patient with gestational diabetes en.search.irct.ir\/view\/17875"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0083|cit83","unstructured":"DRKS00000465 MuKiS- Mother-child sports - a study to evaluate the impact of exercise on maternal metabolism and fetal development in women with gestational diabetes drks-neu.uniklinik-freiburg.de\/drks_web\/navigate.do?navigationId=trial.HTML&TRIAL_ID=DRKS00000465"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0084|cit84","first-page":"671","article-title":"ACOG Committee Opinion number 315, September 2005. Obesity in pregnancy","volume":"106","author":"ACOG Committee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0085|cit85","first-page":"406","article-title":"ACOG Practice Bulletin. Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists","volume":"122","author":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists practice bulletin clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0086|cit86","first-page":"567","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus","volume":"36","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0087|cit87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S77","DOI":"10.2337\/dc15-S015","article-title":"Management of diabetes in pregnancy Sec.12. In Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes - 2015","volume":"38","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0088|cit88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S8","DOI":"10.2337\/dc15-S005","article-title":"Classification and diagnosis of diabetes. Sec 2. In Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes - 2015","volume":"38","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0089|cit89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349.2010.526186","article-title":"The impact of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcome comparing different cut-off criteria for abnormal glucose tolerance","volume":"89","author":"Anderberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0090|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v5.i5.659","article-title":"Acute effects of physical exercise in type 2 diabetes: a review","volume":"5","author":"Asano","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Journal of Diabetes"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0091|cit91","first-page":"S111","article-title":"Cellular mechanisms for insulin resistance in normal pregnancy and gestational diabetes","volume":"30","author":"Barbour","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0092|cit92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-1934","article-title":"Normalizing metabolism in diabetic pregnancy: is it time to target lipids?","volume":"37","author":"Barrett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"9677","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0093|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60731-5","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"373","author":"Bellamy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0094|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2007.03.006","article-title":"Recurrent gestational diabetes: risk factors, diagnosis, management, and implications","volume":"31","author":"Bottalico","year":"2007","journal-title":"Seminars in Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0095|cit95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1258\/om.2011.110073","article-title":"Comparative analysis of current diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"5","author":"Boyadzhieva","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obstetric Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0096|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011967","article-title":"Oral anti-diabetic pharmacological therapies for the treatment of women with gestational diabetes","author":"Brown","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0097|cit97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012037","article-title":"Insulin for the treatment of women with gestational diabetes","author":"Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0098|cit98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(03)00828-7","article-title":"Increased fetal adiposity: a very sensitive marker of abnormal in utero development","volume":"189","author":"Catalano","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0099|cit99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004225.pub2","article-title":"Exercise for diabetic pregnant women","author":"Ceysens","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012202","article-title":"Exercise for pregnant women with gestational diabetes for improving maternal and fetal outcomes","author":"Ceysens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2389","article-title":"Diabetes in pregnancy among indigenous women in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States","volume":"29","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes\/Metabolism Research and Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0102|cit102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2007.0560","article-title":"Physical activity and gestational diabetes mellitus among Hispanic women","volume":"17","author":"Chasan-Taber","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Women's Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.2147\/VHRM.S3405","article-title":"The management of gestational diabetes","volume":"5","author":"Cheung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Vascular Health and Risk Management"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0104|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.97.1.38","article-title":"Exercise-induced changes in expression and activity of proteins involved in insulin signal transduction in skeletal muscle: differential effects on insulin receptor substrates 1 and 2","volume":"97","author":"Chibalin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0105|cit105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1089\/met.2006.4.84","article-title":"Effects of diet and exercise on insulin resistance during pregnancy","volume":"4","author":"Clapp","year":"2006","journal-title":"Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0106|cit106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.04.006","article-title":"The hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcome (HAPO) study: paving the way for new diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"202","author":"Coustan","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0107|cit107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"g1567","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g1567","article-title":"Gestational diabetes: new criteria may triple the prevalence but effect on outcomes is unclear","volume":"348","author":"Cundy","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0108|cit108","first-page":"393","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus - an analysis of risk factors","volume":"59","author":"Cypryk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Endokrynologia Polska (Warszawa)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0109|cit109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.3.579","article-title":"Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) over time and by birth cohort: Kaiser Permanente of Colorado GDM Screening Program","volume":"28","author":"Dabelea","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0110|cit110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199511093331901","article-title":"Postprandial versus preprandial blood glucose monitoring in women with gestational diabetes mellitus requiring insulin therapy","volume":"333","author":"Veciana","year":"1995","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0111|cit111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1993.sp019833","article-title":"GLUT4 and insulin receptor binding and kinase activity in trained human muscle","volume":"469","author":"Dela","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0112|cit112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340802443863","article-title":"Reduced adaptation of the pancreatic B cells during pregnancy is the major causal factor for gestational diabetes: current knowledge and metabolic effects on the offspring","volume":"87","author":"Devlieger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0113|cit113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-277X.2002.00344.x","article-title":"The principles of dietary management of gestational diabetes: reflection on current evidence","volume":"15","author":"Dornhorst","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0114|cit114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-0179","article-title":"Introduction of IADPSG criteria for the screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus results in improved pregnancy outcomes at a lower cost in a large cohort of pregnant women: the St. Carlos gestational diabetes study","volume":"37","author":"Duran","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0115|cit115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.02.035","article-title":"The association between birthweight 4000g or greater and perinatal outcomes in patients with and without gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"200","author":"Esakoff","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0116|cit116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S141","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-s206","article-title":"Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a public health perspective","volume":"30","author":"Ferrara","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0117|cit117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.11.043","article-title":"Birth weight, family history of diabetes, and metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents","volume":"156","author":"Guerrero-Romero","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0118|cit118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009037.pub2","article-title":"Interventions for pregnant women with hyperglycaemia not meeting gestational diabetes and type 2 diabetes diagnostic criteria","author":"Han","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0119|cit119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009275.pub2","article-title":"Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus","author":"Han","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0120|cit120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707943","article-title":"Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes","volume":"358","author":"The HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group","year":"2008","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0121|cit121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp065","article-title":"Birth weight, early weight gain, and subsequent risk of type 1 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"169","author":"Harder","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0122|cit122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2198","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-0723","article-title":"Continuous glucose profiles in obese and normal-weight pregnant women on a controlled diet: metabolic determinants of fetal growth","volume":"34","author":"Harmon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0123|cit123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-159-2-201307160-00661","article-title":"Benefits and harms of treating gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force and the National Institutes of Health Office of Medical Applications for Research","volume":"159","author":"Hartling","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0124|cit124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181cfce4f","article-title":"Gestational weight gain and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"115","author":"Hedderson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0125|cit125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340801899289","article-title":"The macrosomic fetus: a challenge in current obstetrics","volume":"87","author":"Henriksen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0126|cit126","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Green S Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0127|cit127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-2361","article-title":"Childhood obesity and metabolic imprinting: the ongoing effects of maternal hyperglycemia","volume":"30","author":"Hillier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0128|cit128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.12.15.1701","article-title":"Exercise-induced overexpression of key regulatory proteins involved in glucose uptake and metabolism in tetraplegic persons: molecular mechanism for improved glucose homeostasis","volume":"12","author":"Hjeltnes","year":"1998","journal-title":"FASEB Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0129|cit129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1998.tb140192.x","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus-management guidelines","volume":"169","author":"Hoffman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0130|cit130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1848","article-title":"International association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycaemia in pregnancy","volume":"33","author":"ANonymous","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0131|cit131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1055\/s-1999-6801","article-title":"Comparison of the effect of saturated and monounsaturated fat on postprandial plasma glucose and insulin concentration in women with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"16","author":"Ilic","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0132|cit132","volume-title":"Weight Gain During Pregnancy: Reexamining the Guidelines","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2009"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0133|cit133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181c915da","article-title":"Effect of birth weight on adverse obstetric outcomes in vaginal birth after cesarean delivery","volume":"115","author":"Jastrow","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0134|cit134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.3.362","article-title":"Glycemic index of foods: a physiological basis for carbohydrate exchange","volume":"34","author":"Jenkins","year":"1981","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0135|cit135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.057711","article-title":"Effect of high intensity training on capillarization and presence of angiogenic factors in human skeletal muscle","volume":"557","author":"Jensen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0136|cit136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-8-31","article-title":"Effect of birth weight on adverse obstetric outcomes in vaginal birth after caesarean delivery","volume":"8","author":"Ju","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0137|cit137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.10.1862","article-title":"Gestational diabetes and the incidence of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0138|cit138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.172890","article-title":"Percentage of gestational diabetes attributable to overweight and obesity","volume":"100","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0139|cit139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S13333","article-title":"Gestational diabetes: risks, management, and treatment options","volume":"7","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Women's Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0140|cit140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1366412","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) diagnosis, therapy and follow-up care: Practice Guideline of the German Diabetes Association(DDG) and the German Association for Gynaecologyand Obstetrics (DGGG)","volume":"122","author":"Kleinwechter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0141|cit141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.34.2.S71","article-title":"Relationships of infant birth size to maternal lipoproteins, apoproteins, fuels, hormones, clinical chemistries, and body weight at 36 weeks gestation","volume":"34","author":"Knopp","year":"1985","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0142|cit142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31815a5494","article-title":"Metabolic changes in pregnancy","volume":"50","author":"Lain","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0143|cit143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.11.039","article-title":"Gestational diabetes: the consequences of not treating","volume":"192","author":"Langer","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"Suppl2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0144|cit144","first-page":"B161-B1 67","article-title":"Summary and recommendations of the Fourth International Workshop-Conference on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus","volume":"21","author":"Metzger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0145|cit145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S251","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-s225","article-title":"Summary and recommendations of the Fifth International Workshop-Conference on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus","volume":"30","author":"Metzger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0146|cit146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707943","article-title":"Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes","volume":"358","author":"Metzger B. for The HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group","year":"2008","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0147|cit147","volume-title":"Screening, Diagnosis and Management of Gestational Diabetes in New Zealand: a clinical practice guideline","author":"Ministry of Health","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0148|cit148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.1053","article-title":"Prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus: a review of studies on weight management","volume":"26","author":"Morisset","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes\/Metabolism Research and Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0149|cit149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.09.010","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome in childhood predicts adult metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus 25 to 30 years late","volume":"152","author":"Morrison","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0150|cit150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-0007","article-title":"Can a low-glycemic index diet reduce the need for insulin in gestational diabetes mellitus? A randomized trial","volume":"32","author":"Moses","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0151|cit151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007145.pub3","article-title":"Diet or exercise, or both, for preventing excessive weight gain in pregnancy","author":"Muktabhant","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0152|cit152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-010-0109-3","article-title":"Gestational diabetes screening after HAPO: has anything changed?","volume":"10","author":"Mulla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Current Diabetes Reports"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0153|cit153","unstructured":"Nankervis A McIntyre HD Moses R Ross GP Callaway L Porter C ADIPS consensus guidelines for the testing and diagnosis of hyperglycaemia in pregnancy in Australia and New Zealand http:\/\/adips.org\/downloads\/2014ADIPSGDMGuidelinesV18.11.2014_000.pdf (accessed 2014)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0154|cit154","volume-title":"Diabetes in Pregnancy: Management of Diabetes and its Complications from Pre-conception to the Postnatal Period. NICE Clinical Guideline 63","author":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE)","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0155|cit155","volume-title":"Diabetes in Pregnancy: Management of Diabetes and its Complications from Pre-conception to the Postnatal Period. NICE Clinical Guideline NG3","author":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE)","year":"2015"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0156|cit156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114510001741","article-title":"Gestational diabetes: risk factors and recent advances in its genetics and treatment","volume":"104","author":"Petry","year":"2010","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0157|cit157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.34.2.S119","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance during pregnancy. Long-term effects on obesity and glucose tolerance in the offspring","volume":"34","author":"Petitt","year":"1985","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0158|cit158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.16.1.310","article-title":"Diabetes and obesity in the offspring of Pima Indian women with diabetes during pregnancy","volume":"16","author":"Pettitt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0159|cit159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e92485","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0092485","article-title":"Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Poolsup","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0160|cit160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S188","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-s214","article-title":"Medical nutrition therapy and lifestyle interventions","volume":"30","author":"Reader","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"9677","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0161|cit161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60515-8","article-title":"Gestational diabetes: the need for a common ground","volume":"373","author":"Reece","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0162|cit162","unstructured":"The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager (RevMan) 2014"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0163|cit163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.t01-2-00313.x","article-title":"Glucose, exercise and insulin: emerging concepts","volume":"535","author":"Richter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0164|cit164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-0660","article-title":"Metformin in gestational diabetes: the offspring follow-up (MiG TOFU): body composition at 2 years of age","volume":"34","author":"Rowan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0165|cit165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E519","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00401.2004","article-title":"Postexercise insulin sensitivity is not impaired after an overnight lipid infusion","volume":"288","author":"Schenk","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Physiology, Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0166|cit166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-0706","article-title":"Increased risk of cardiovascular disease in young women following gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"31","author":"Shah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0167|cit167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2010.04.028","article-title":"Metformin compared with glyburide for the management of gestational diabetes","volume":"111","author":"Silva","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0168|cit168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2004.tb06024.x","article-title":"Metformin therapy and diabetes in pregnancy","volume":"180","author":"Simmons","year":"2004","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0169|cit169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550130052036","article-title":"A prospective study of pregravid determinants of gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"278","author":"Solomon","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0170|cit170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.107851","article-title":"In utero fuel homeostasis: Lessons for a clinician","volume":"17","author":"Suman Rao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0171|cit171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114510001534","article-title":"The use of low-glycaemic index diets in diabetes control","volume":"104","author":"Thomas","year":"2010","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0172|cit172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-1418","article-title":"Early prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus in Vietnam: clinical impact of currently recommended diagnostic criteria","volume":"36","author":"Tran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0173|cit173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200105033441801","article-title":"Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance","volume":"344","author":"Tuomilehto","year":"2001","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0174|cit174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S210","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-s222","article-title":"Long-term benefits from lifestyle interventions for type 2 diabetes prevention","volume":"34","author":"Tuomilehto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0175|cit175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050801929430","article-title":"Gestational diabetes: the forerunner for the development of maternal and childhood obesity and metabolic syndrome?","volume":"21","author":"Vohr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0176|cit176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211243","article-title":"One hour versus two hour postprandial glucose measurement in gestational diabetes: a prospective study","volume":"25","author":"Weisz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0177|cit177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2886","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2008.886","article-title":"Birth weight and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review","volume":"300","author":"Whincup","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0178|cit178","volume-title":"Definition, Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications. Report of a WHO Consultation. Part 1","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0179|cit179","volume-title":"WHO Diagnostic Criteria and Classification of Hyperglycaemia First Detected in Pregnancy","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0180|cit180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-0266","article-title":"Dietary fiber intake, dietary glycemic load, and the risk for gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0181|cit181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00126.2002","article-title":"Invited review: exercise training-induced changes in insulin signalling in skeletal muscle","volume":"93","author":"Zierath","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0182|cit182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003395.pub2","article-title":"Treatments for gestational diabetes","author":"Alwan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2-BIB0183|cit183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011970","article-title":"Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of women with gestational diabetes","author":"Brown","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T10:17:50Z","timestamp":1753870670000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD011970.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,4]]},"references-count":183,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd011970.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,4]]}}}