{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T14:36:51Z","timestamp":1791815811304,"version":"4.3.4"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd012317","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,21]],"date-time":"2018-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534809600000}}],"reference-count":152,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd012317.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]],"date-time":"2018-08-22T15:45:48Z","timestamp":1534952748000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":115,"title":["Intravenous versus inhalational maintenance of anaesthesia for postoperative cognitive outcomes in elderly people undergoing non-cardiac surgery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2018","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"North Cumbria University Hospitals; Academic Unit; Cumberland Infirmary Newtown Road Carlisle UK CA2 7HY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon R","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Lancaster Infirmary; Lancaster Patient Safety Research Unit; Pointer Court 1, Ashton Road Lancaster UK LA1 4RP"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael W","family":"Pritchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Lancaster Infirmary; Lancaster Patient Safety Research Unit; Pointer Court 1, Ashton Road Lancaster UK LA1 4RP"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver J","family":"Schofield-Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Lancaster Infirmary; Lancaster Patient Safety Research Unit; Pointer Court 1, Ashton Road Lancaster UK LA1 4RP"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cliff L","family":"Shelton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster University; Lancaster Medical School; Lancaster UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phil","family":"Alderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; Level 1A, City Tower, Piccadilly Plaza Manchester UK M1 4BD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew F","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Lancaster Infirmary; Department of Anaesthesia; Ashton Road Lancaster Lancashire UK LA1 4RP"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-354X.174907","article-title":"Comparative effect of propofol versus sevoflurane on renal ischemia\/reperfusion injury after elective open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair","volume":"10","author":"Ammar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e318252e901","article-title":"Hemodynamic profile of target-controlled spinal anesthesia compared with 2 target-controlled general anesthesia techniques in elderly patients with cardiac comorbidities","volume":"37","author":"Biboulet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31823da7a2","article-title":"Association between the apolipoprotein E4 and postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients undergoing intravenous anesthesia and inhalation anesthesia","volume":"116","author":"Cai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","first-page":"316","article-title":"Cognitive function correlations with apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 single nucleotide polymorphism in 1000 elderly patients following general anesthesia: a randomized controlled study","volume":"4","author":"Cai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neural Regeneration Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","first-page":"208","article-title":"A comparison of recovery characteristics of sevoflurane and propofol-remifentanil anesthesia in geriatric patients","volume":"14","author":"Celik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Geriatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0952-8180(96)00041-4","article-title":"Propofol infusion for induction and maintenance of anesthesia in elderly patients: recovery and hemodynamic profiles","volume":"8","author":"Chan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","first-page":"145","article-title":"Cost minimisation and cost effectiveness in anaesthesia for total hip replacement surgery, in Belgium? A study comparing three general anaesthesia techniques","volume":"57","author":"Demeere","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-016-0700-4","article-title":"Effects of anesthetics on early postoperative cognitive outcome and intraoperative cerebral oxygen balance in patients undergoing lung surgery: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"63","author":"Egawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/00003643-200101000-00004","article-title":"Comparative analysis of costs of total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol and remifentanil vs. balanced anaesthesia with isoflurane and fentanyl","volume":"18","author":"Epple","year":"2001","journal-title":"European Journal of Anaesthesiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/86.2.203","article-title":"Psychomotor recovery in very old patients after total intravenous or balanced anaesthesia for cataract surgery","volume":"86","author":"Kubitz","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.02.007","article-title":"Effect of propofol, sevoflurane, and isoflurane on postoperative cognitive dysfunction following laparoscopic cholecystectomy in elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"Geng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","first-page":"202","article-title":"The assessment of early postoperative neurocognitive functions in geriatric patients following sevoflurane-nitrous oxide inhalation anesthesia and intravenous propofol-remifentanil","volume":"22","author":"Gursoy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anestezi Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2016.04.043","article-title":"Total intravenous anesthesia with propofol is associated with a lower rate of postoperative delirium in comparison with sevoflurane anesthesia in elderly patients","volume":"33","author":"Ishii","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/00008506-200307000-00004","article-title":"Hemodynamic stability, myocardial ischemia, and perioperative outcome after carotid surgery with remifentanil\/propofol or isoflurane\/fentanyl anesthesia","volume":"15","author":"Jellish","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199709000-00029","article-title":"Emergence of elderly patients from prolonged desflurane, isoflurane, or propofol anesthesia","volume":"85","author":"Juvin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-015-0127-4","article-title":"Effects of dexmedetomidine on smooth emergence from anaesthesia in elderly patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","unstructured":"NCT01851005 Effect of dexmedetomidine on recovery profiles of elderly patients clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/record\/NCT01851005"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12604","article-title":"Analysis of transthoracic echocardiographic data in major vascular surgery from a prospective randomised trial comparing sevoflurane and fentanyl with propofol and remifentanil anaesthesia","volume":"69","author":"Lindholm","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31829bd883","article-title":"The anesthesia in abdominal aortic surgery (ABSENT) study: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial comparing troponin T release with fentanyl-sevoflurane and propofol-remifentanil anesthesia in major vascular surgery","volume":"119","author":"Lindholm","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e31825a674d","article-title":"Inhaled sevoflurane may promote progression of amnestic mild cognitive impairment: a prospective, randomized parallel-group study","volume":"345","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of the Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","first-page":"568","article-title":"Comparison of 4 techniques for general anesthesia for carotid endarterectomy: inflammatory response, cardiocirculatory complications, and postoperative analgesia","volume":"51","author":"Long\u00e1s","year":"2004","journal-title":"Revista Espanola de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","first-page":"115","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness and high patient satisfaction in the elderly: sevoflurane versus propofol anaesthesia","volume":"21","author":"Luntz","year":"2004","journal-title":"European Journal of Anaesthesiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","first-page":"129","article-title":"Propofol vs sevoflurane anaesthesia on postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly. A randomized controlled trial","volume":"67","author":"Micha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/74.2.145","article-title":"Comparison of two standard techniques of general anaesthesia for day-case cataract surgery","volume":"74","author":"Moffat","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0001-5172.2004.00264.x","article-title":"Recovery characteristics and post-operative delirium after long-duration laparoscope-assisted surgery in elderly patients: propofol-based vs. sevoflurane-based anesthesia","volume":"48","author":"Nishikawa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03027718","article-title":"Increased incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction 24 hr after minor surgery in the elderly","volume":"52","author":"Rohan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","first-page":"1247","article-title":"Effect of propofol and isoflurane on surgical stress response and postoperative cognitive function in elderly patients","volume":"29","author":"Tan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Southern Medical University"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","unstructured":"NCT01270620 Desflurane or propofol anesthesia in elderly obese patients undergoing total knee replacement https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/record\/NCT01270620"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.03.015","article-title":"The effect of desflurane versus propofol anesthesia on postoperative delirium in elderly obese patients undergoing total knee replacement: A randomized, controlled, double-blinded clinical trial","volume":"39","author":"Tanaka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060514549781","article-title":"Effect of inhalational anaesthetic on postoperative cognitive dysfunction following radical rectal resection in elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment","volume":"42","author":"Tang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of International Medical Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","first-page":"ii156","article-title":"Comparison of sevoflurane volatile induction and maintenance anesthesia and propofol-fentanyl total intravenous anesthesia during laparoscopic surgery in elderly","volume":"108","author":"Trembach","year":"2012","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","first-page":"275","article-title":"Inflammatory response in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery: the effect of two different anesthetic techniques","volume":"77","author":"Tylman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiologica"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","first-page":"19412","article-title":"Awakening from anesthesia using propofol or sevoflurane with epidural block in radical surgery for senile gastric cancer","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1177\/147323000503300104","article-title":"Effects of sevoflurane, isoflurane and propofol infusions on post-operative recovery criteria in geriatric patients","volume":"33","author":"Arar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of International Medical Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","first-page":"3","article-title":"The effects of propofol or sevoflurane on free radical production after tourniquet induced ischaemia-reperfusion injury during knee arthroplasty","volume":"58","author":"Arnaoutoglou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","first-page":"111","article-title":"The effects of sevoflurane and propofol on hepatic and renal functions in elderly patients","volume":"11","author":"But","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anestezi Dergisi"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","first-page":"224","article-title":"The effects of sevoflurane and propofol on induction, maintenance and recovery in elderly patients","volume":"31","author":"But","year":"2003","journal-title":"Turk Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon Dernegi Dergisi"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aem321","article-title":"Sevoflurane but not propofol increases interstitial glycolysis metabolites availability during tourniquet-induced ischaemia-reperfusion","volume":"100","author":"Carles","year":"2008","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doe A Kumagai M Tamura Y Sakai A Suzuki K A comparative analysis of the effects of sevoflurane and propofol on cerebral oxygenation during steep Trendelenburg position and pneumoperitoneum for robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy Journal of Anesthesia 2016 949 55","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-016-2241-y"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/ael277","article-title":"Effects of sevoflurane and propofol on left ventricular diastolic function in patients with pre-existing diastolic dysfunction","volume":"98","author":"Filipovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200203000-00015","article-title":"Fast-track eligibility of geriatric patients undergoing short urologic surgery procedures","volume":"94","author":"Fredman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","first-page":"929","article-title":"Effects of halothane, isoflurane, and propofol on venous admixture during one-lung ventilation in patients undergoing thoracoscopic procedures","volume":"5","author":"Gasowska","year":"1999","journal-title":"Medical Science Monitor"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-008-9472-5","article-title":"Propofol decreases early postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing thyroid and parathyroid operations","volume":"32","author":"Gauger","year":"2008","journal-title":"World Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1988.tb09072.x","article-title":"Changes in intra-ocular pressure in the elderly during anaesthesia with propofol","volume":"43 Suppl","author":"Guedes","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","first-page":"71","article-title":"Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of anesthesia in ambulatory surgery: comparison of desflurane to isoflurane and propofol (Structured abstract)","volume":"16","author":"Halberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pharmacy Practice Management Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-998869","article-title":"N2O-supplemented intravenous anaesthesia versus inhalation anaesthesia. Comparative study of sympathoadrenergic reaction and postoperative vigilance","volume":"28","author":"Holst","year":"1993","journal-title":"Anasthesiologie Intensivmedizin Notfallmedizin Schmerztherapie"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","first-page":"54","article-title":"Incidence of post operative nausea and vomiting following induction and maintance of general anesthesia with propofol or induction by propofol and maintenance with isoflurane: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"15","author":"Hosseinzadeh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Koomesh"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","first-page":"167","article-title":"TIVA-TCI (total intraVenous anesthesia-target controlled infusion) versus isoflurane anesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Postoperative nausea and vomiting, and patient satisfaction","volume":"104","author":"Ionescu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chirurgia (Bucuresti)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/00003643-201206001-00746","article-title":"Recovery of elderly patients from four or more hours of desflurane or any other anaesthesia","volume":"29","author":"Ito","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Anaesthesiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2008.06.036","article-title":"The comparative effects of equipotent Bispectral Index dosages of propofol and sevoflurane on cerebrovascular carbon dioxide reactivity in elderly patients","volume":"21","author":"Kadoi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.12494","article-title":"Effects of propofol or desflurane on post-operative spirometry in elderly after knee surgery: a double-blind randomised study","volume":"59","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2012.09.038","article-title":"Sevoflurane versus propofol anesthesia in patients undergoing lumbar spondylodesis: a randomized trial","volume":"179","author":"Konstantopoulos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Surgical Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3083.2012.02672.x","article-title":"Complement activation and interleukin response in major abdominal surgery","volume":"75","author":"Kvarnstrom","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Immunology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.11.025","article-title":"Transcranial motor evoked potentials during anesthesia with desflurane versus propofol - a prospective randomized trial","volume":"126","author":"Malcharek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","first-page":"99","article-title":"Cardioprotective effects of sevoflurane vs propofol for non-cardiac surgery in patients with an increased cardiac risk","volume":"19","author":"Manolescu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Romanian Journal of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","first-page":"523","article-title":"Continuous intravenous propofol with nitrous oxide for ocular surgery. A comparison with etomidate, alfentanil, nitrous oxide and isoflurane","volume":"81","author":"Mets","year":"1992","journal-title":"South African Medical Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/72.5.599","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of isoflurane and propofol on hepatic glutathione-S-transferase concentrations during and after prolonged anaesthesia","volume":"72","author":"Murray","year":"1994","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03011874","article-title":"Haemodynamic instability and myocardial ischaemia during carotid endarterectomy: a comparison of propofol and isoflurane","volume":"42","author":"Mutch","year":"1995","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","first-page":"623","article-title":"Effects of amino acid infusion in preventing intraoperative hypothermia: comparison between sevoflurane versus propofol","volume":"63","author":"Ohe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Masui - Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1992.tb03451.x","article-title":"Anaesthesia for geriatric oesophagoscopy: isoflurane vs. alfentanil-methohexitone vs. propofol","volume":"36","author":"Oikkonen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000149542.04833.55","article-title":"A comparison of target- and manually controlled infusion propofol and etomidate\/desflurane anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery","volume":"100","author":"Passot","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1996.tb07739.x","article-title":"Propofol infusion anaesthesia and the immune response in elderly patients undergoing ophthalmic surgery","volume":"51","author":"Pirttikangas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0063|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-996455","article-title":"Behavior of intraocular pressure in anesthesia with isoflurane in comparison with propofol\/alfentanil","volume":"30","author":"Polarz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0064|cit64","first-page":"35","article-title":"A comparative evaluation of \"cerebral oximetry\" during anesthesia with xenon and other anesthetics","volume":"May-June","author":"Sal'nikov","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesteziologiia i Reanimatologiia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0065|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2002.460612.x","article-title":"Intraocular pressure more reduced during anesthesia with propofol than with sevoflurane: both combined with remifentanil","volume":"46","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0066|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aem184","article-title":"Effects of propofol and desflurane anaesthesia on the alveolar inflammatory response to one-lung ventilation","volume":"99","author":"Schilling","year":"2007","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0067|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318214b9de","article-title":"Effects of volatile and intravenous anesthesia on the alveolar and systemic inflammatory response in thoracic surgical patients","volume":"115","author":"Schilling","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0068|cit68","first-page":"S335","article-title":"Effect of propofol or sevoflurane on the quality of neuromuscular blockade with cisatracurium during comparable depth of anesthesia in elderly patients","volume":"61","author":"Shao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0069|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.4097\/kjae.2008.55.4.412","article-title":"Hemodynamic comparison of propofol-remifentanil and sevoflurane based anesthesia for total knee arthroplasty using tourniquet","volume":"55","author":"Sohn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/ANA.0b013e31823fe822","article-title":"Changes in intraocular pressure during prone spine surgery under propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia","volume":"24","author":"Sugata","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0071|cit71","first-page":"19","article-title":"TIVA-TCI for the elective neurosurgical procedures - the experience of a Romanian hospital in a prospective, randomized study","volume":"18","author":"Trifu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Romanian Journal of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0072|cit72","first-page":"389","article-title":"The utility of bispectral index monitoring in general anesthesia","volume":"66","author":"Tufano","year":"2000","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiologica"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0073|cit73","first-page":"139","article-title":"Comparison of sevoflurane and propofol combined with thoracic epidural anesthesia on arterial oxygenation during one-lung ventilation for thoracotomy","volume":"35","author":"Ueda","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Resuscitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0074|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3892\/ijmm.2014.1762","article-title":"Effects of anesthesia with sevoflurane and propofol on the cytokine\/chemokine production at the airway epithelium during esophagectomy","volume":"34","author":"Wakabayashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Molecular Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-005-1194-6","article-title":"Assessment of anesthesia methods in ophthalmologic surgery by patients, surgeons, and anesthesiologists","volume":"102","author":"Weilbach","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmologe"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0076|cit76","first-page":"163","article-title":"Effect of sevoflurane versus propofol-remifentanil anesthesia on neuromuscular blockade by continuous cisatracurium infusion","volume":"30","author":"Wen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Southern Medical University"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240501900516","article-title":"The effect of the total intravenous anesthesia compared with inhalational anesthesia on the surgical field during endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"19","author":"Wormald","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0078|cit78","first-page":"S452","article-title":"Effects of sevoflurane or propofol maintained anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing abdominal surgery","volume":"1","author":"Yu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0079|cit79","first-page":"21","article-title":"Dynamics of intracerebral and cerebral perfusion pressure during major abdominal surgery","volume":"May-Jun","author":"Zabolotskikh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesteziologiia i Reanimatologiia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1404200209","article-title":"Effects of different general anaesthetic techniques on immune responses in patients undergoing surgery for tongue cancer","volume":"42","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anaesthesia and Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0081|cit81","unstructured":"IRCT2015112925277N1 Comparison intravenous anesthesia with propofol and inhalation anesthesia with Isoflurane for pain measurement in post operative patients after inguinal herniorrhaphy en.irct.ir\/trial\/21168"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0082|cit82","first-page":"493","article-title":"Preoperative cognitive status, not type of general anesthesia, predicts early postoperative cognitive dysfunction","volume":"24","author":"McDonagh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0083|cit83","unstructured":"NCT02766062 Effects of propofol and sevoflurane on early POCD in elderly patients with metabolic syndrome clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT02766062"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0084|cit84","first-page":"322","article-title":"Effects of anesthesia with propofol and sevoflurane on postoperative cognitive function of elderly patients undergoing thoracic surgery","volume":"31","author":"Shen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Medical Science)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0085|cit85","unstructured":"ChiCTR-IOR-16009851 Impact of postoperative cognitive function after sevoflurane- or propofol-aneasthesia in aged cancer patients: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial www.chictr.org.cn\/hvshowproject.aspx?id=10508"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0086|cit86","unstructured":"EUCTR2014-004604-29-DK Sevoflurane versus standard general anesthesia in elective open abdominal aortic aneurism surgery www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu\/ctr-search\/trial\/2014-004604-29\/DK"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0087|cit87","unstructured":"NCT01809041 Comparison of intravenous anesthetics to volatile anesthetics on postoperative cognitive dysfunction clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/record\/NCT01809041"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0088|cit88","unstructured":"NCT01995214 Sevoflurane and propofol anesthesia on postoperative delirium clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/record\/NCT01995214"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0089|cit89","unstructured":"NCT02107170 Effects of anesthetics on postoperative cognitive function of patients undergoing endovascular repair of aortic aneurysm and endovascular treatment of arteriosclerosis obliterans of lower extremities clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/record\/NCT02107170"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0090|cit90","unstructured":"NCT02133638 Sevoflurane decreases the risk of postoperative delirium after cerebral hypoxemia during surgery clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/record\/NCT02133638"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0091|cit91","unstructured":"NCT02107170 Long term postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly patients clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/record\/NCT02301676"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0092|cit92","unstructured":"NCT02458547 Effect of anesthesia technique on outcome after hip fracture surgery in elderly adult patients clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/record\/NCT02458547"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0093|cit93","unstructured":"NCT02662257 Impact of anesthesia maintenance methods on incidence of postoperative delirium clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/record\/NCT02662257"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0094|cit94","unstructured":"NCT03165396 Appropriate compatibility of propofol and sevoflurane for orthopaedic surgery of patients with MCI clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/record\/NCT03165396"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0095|cit95","unstructured":"NCT03194074 Early cognitive function in elderly patients after laser laryngeal surgery: des vs prop clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/record\/NCT03194074"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0096|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaed\/mkv074","article-title":"Principles of total intravenous anaesthesia: practical aspects of using total intravenous anaesthesia","volume":"16","author":"Al-Rifai","year":"2016","journal-title":"BJA Education"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0097|cit97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6843","article-title":"Risk factors and incidence of postoperative delirium in elderly patients after elective and emergency surgery","volume":"97","author":"Ansaloni","year":"2010","journal-title":"British Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"7454","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0098|cit98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7454.1490","article-title":"Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"328","author":"Atkins","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0099|cit99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e37410","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0037410","article-title":"Optimised anaesthesia to reduce post operative cognitive decline (POCD) in older patients undergoing elective surgery, a randomised controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Ballard","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLOS one"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470410001123","article-title":"Pathogenesis of and management strategies for postoperative delirium after hip fracture: a review","volume":"75","author":"Bitsch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006837.pub3","article-title":"High initial concentration versus low initial concentration sevoflurane for inhalational induction of anaesthesia","author":"Boonmak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0102|cit102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.12","article-title":"A basic introduction to fixed-effect and random-effects models for meta-analysis","volume":"1","author":"Borenstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Research Synthesis Methods"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3182627dcc","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunction after inhalation versus intravenous anaesthesia in elderly patients reply","volume":"117","author":"Cai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0104|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/ANA.0b013e3182712fba","article-title":"BIS-guided anesthesia decreases postoperative delirium and cognitive decline","volume":"25","author":"Chan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0105|cit105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Checketts MR Alladi R Ferguson K Gemmell L Handy JM Klein AA Recommendations for standards of monitoring during anaesthesia and recovery 2015: Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland Anaesthesia 2016 85 93","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13316"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0106|cit106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010135.pub2","article-title":"Spectral entropy monitoring for adults and children undergoing general anaesthesia","author":"Chhabra","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0107|cit107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq140","article-title":"Which medications to avoid in people at risk of delirium: a systematic review","volume":"40","author":"Clegg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Age and Ageing"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0108|cit108","unstructured":"Veritas Health Innovation Covidence 2016"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0109|cit109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i41","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep291","article-title":"Postoperative delirium and cognitive dysfunction","volume":"103 Suppl 1","author":"Deiner","year":"2009","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0110|cit110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deiner S Baxter MG Cognitive dysfunction after inhalation versus intravenous anesthesia in elderly patients Anesthesiology 2012 676-8; author reply 678","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31826256a8"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0111|cit111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"7109","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0112|cit112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research ed.)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0113|cit113","unstructured":"Thomson Reuters Endnote 2011"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0114|cit114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2010.06244.x","article-title":"Anaesthetics and postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a pathological mechanism mimicking Alzheimer's disease","volume":"65","author":"Fodale","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0115|cit115","unstructured":"GRADE Working Group, McMaster University GRADEpro GDT 2015"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0116|cit116","first-page":"81","article-title":"Peri-operative care of the elderly 2014: Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland","volume":"69 Suppl 1","author":"Griffiths","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0117|cit117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000521.pub3","article-title":"Anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery in adults","author":"Guay","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"7651","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0118|cit118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39490.551019.BE","article-title":"What is \"quality of evidence\" and why is it important to clinicians?","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical research edition)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0119|cit119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.03.017","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 7. Rating the quality of evidence - inconsistency","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0120|cit120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.01.012","article-title":"GRADE guidelines 6. Rating the quality of evidence - imprecision","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0121|cit121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011387","article-title":"Total intravenous anaesthesia versus inhalational anaesthesia for adults undergoing transabdominal robotic assisted laparoscopic surgery","author":"Herling","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0122|cit122","unstructured":"Higgins JP Green S Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.handbook.cochrane.org"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0123|cit123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011052.pub2","article-title":"Nitrous oxide-based versus nitrous oxide-free general anaesthesia and accidental awareness during general anaesthesia in surgical patients","author":"Hounsome","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0124|cit124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-113-12-941","article-title":"Clarifying confusion: the confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium","volume":"113","author":"Inouye","year":"1990","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0125|cit125","first-page":"48","article-title":"Mechanisms of action of anesthetics","volume-title":"Anesthesia","author":"Koblin","year":"2000"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0126|cit126","first-page":"742","article-title":"Postoperative delirium and postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly - what are the differences?","volume":"77","author":"Krenk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiologica"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0127|cit127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006459.pub3","article-title":"Ultrasound guidance for upper and lower limb blocks","author":"Lewis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0128|cit128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1358\/dot.2009.45.1.1315075","article-title":"Inhaled anesthesia and cognitive performance","volume":"45","author":"Mandal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drugs of Today"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0129|cit129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007272.pub2","article-title":"Anaesthetic interventions for prevention of awareness during surgery","author":"Messina","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0130|cit130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2535","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA Statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0131|cit131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000147519.82841.5E","article-title":"Anesthetic management and one-year mortality after noncardiac surgery","volume":"100","author":"Monk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0132|cit132","unstructured":"National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death An age old problem www.ncepod.org.uk\/2010report3\/downloads\/EESE_fullReport.pdf"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0133|cit133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200703000-00023","article-title":"Postoperative cognitive dysfunction after noncardiac surgery: a systematic review","volume":"106","author":"Newman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0134|cit134","volume-title":"Depth of Anaesthesia Monitors - Bispectral Index (BIS), E-Entropy and Narcotrend-Compact M. NICE Diagnostics Guideline 6","author":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence","year":"2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0135|cit135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet016","article-title":"A national survey of anaesthetists (NAP5 baseline) to estimate an annual incidence of accidental awareness during general anaesthesia in the UK","volume":"110","author":"Pandit","year":"2013","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0136|cit136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010467.pub2","article-title":"Intravenous versus inhalational techniques for rapid emergence from anaesthesia in patients undergoing brain tumour surgery","author":"Prabhakar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0137|cit137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003843.pub3","article-title":"Bispectral index for improving anaesthetic delivery and postoperative recovery","author":"Punjasawadwong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0138|cit138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2015.04.080","article-title":"Postoperative delirium in elderly after elective and acute colorectal surgery: A prospective cohort study","volume":"18","author":"Raats","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0139|cit139","unstructured":"Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager 5 (RevMan 5) 2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0140|cit140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199701000-00010","article-title":"Mechanisms whereby propofol mediates peripheral vasodilation in humans. Sympathoinhibition or direct vascular relaxation?","volume":"86","author":"Robinson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0141|cit141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2011.06704.x","article-title":"The influence of propofol or desflurane on postoperative cognitive dysfunction in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"66","author":"Royse","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0142|cit142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3182147f6d","article-title":"Review articles: postoperative delirium: acute change with long-term implications","volume":"112","author":"Rudolph","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0143|cit143","first-page":"119","article-title":"Postoperative cognitive dysfunction","volume":"111","author":"Rundshagen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Deutsches Arzteblatt International"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0144|cit144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aer091","article-title":"Cognitive function after sevoflurane- vs propofol-based anaesthesia for on-pump cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"106","author":"Schoen","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0145|cit145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2009.0469","article-title":"Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair","volume":"85","author":"Sieber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0146|cit146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13308","article-title":"Peri-operative cognitive dysfunction and protection","volume":"71 Suppl 1","author":"Steinmetz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0147|cit147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/78.4.356","article-title":"Inhalation induction with sevoflurane: a double-blind comparison with propofol","volume":"78","author":"Thwaites","year":"1997","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0148|cit148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0123892","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0123892","article-title":"Association between intraoperative blood pressure and postoperative delirium in elderly hip fracture patients","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"9633","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0149|cit149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60878-8","article-title":"An estimation of the global volume of surgery: a modelling strategy based on available data","volume":"372","author":"Weiser","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0150|cit150","unstructured":"World Health Organization ICD-10 Version: 2016 apps.who.int\/classifications\/icd10\/browse\/2016\/en#\/F00-F09"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0151|cit151","unstructured":"World Health Orginization Definition of an older or elderly person www.who.int\/healthinfo\/survey\/ageingdefnolder\/en\/"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2-BIB0152|cit152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012317","article-title":"Intravenous versus inhalational maintenance of anaesthesia for postoperative cognitive outcomes in elderly surgical patients","author":"Miller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2\/epdf\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,22]],"date-time":"2021-08-22T10:51:17Z","timestamp":1629629477000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD012317.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Anaesthesia Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,21]]},"references-count":152,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd012317.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,21]]}}}