{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T06:41:43Z","timestamp":1792651303587,"version":"4.5.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd012405","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]],"date-time":"2019-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547078400000}}],"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd012405.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]],"date-time":"2019-01-10T16:37:43Z","timestamp":1547138263000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Deep brain stimulation for dystonia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Filipe B","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics; Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa; Lisboa Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gon\u00e7alo S","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics; Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa; Lisboa Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Prescott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Farmacologia Cl\u00ednica e Terap\u00eautica; Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa; Lisboa Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joaquim","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Farmacologia Cl\u00ednica e Terap\u00eautica; Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa; Lisboa Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Farmacologia Cl\u00ednica e Terap\u00eautica; Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa; Lisboa Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"19","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa063618","article-title":"Pallidal deep-brain stimulation in primary generalized or segmental dystonia","volume":"355","author":"Kupsch","year":"2006","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(14)70143-7","article-title":"Pallidal neurostimulation in patients with medication-refractory cervical dystonia: a randomised, sham-controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Volkmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.06.002","article-title":"Cognitive outcome of pallidal deep brain stimulation for primary cervical dystonia: one year follow-up results of a prospective multicenter trial","volume":"21","author":"Dinkelbach","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193718","DOI":"10.5402\/2011\/193718","article-title":"Dystonia and the role of deep brain stimulation","volume":"2011","author":"Ellis","year":"2011","journal-title":"ISRN Surgery"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","first-page":"1123","article-title":"Primary generalized dystonia and deep brain stimulation: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicentre study","volume":"149","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2156","DOI":"10.3791\/2156","article-title":"Intra-operative behavioral tasks in awake humans undergoing deep brain stimulation surgery","volume":"47","author":"Gale","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Visualized Experiments"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2363","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22827","article-title":"Interruption of deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia","volume":"24","author":"Grabli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.64.9.1281","article-title":"Acute deep-brain stimulation of the internal and external globus pallidus in primary dystonia: functional mapping of the pallidum","volume":"64","author":"Houeto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2008.01115.x","article-title":"A double-blind study on a patient with tardive dyskinesia treated with pallidal deep brain stimulation","volume":"119","author":"Kefalopoulou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Neurologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"Pt 11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2879","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm229","article-title":"The Canadian multicentre study of deep brain stimulation for cervical dystonia","volume":"130","author":"Kiss","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.05.002","article-title":"Effects of two weeks of cerebellar theta burst stimulation in cervical dystonia patients","volume":"7","author":"Koch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimulation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S430","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25605","article-title":"Comparison of double monopolar and interleaving stimulation modes in the treatment of primary generalized and segmental dystonia","volume":"28","author":"Kovacs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25780","article-title":"Onset latency of segmental dystonia after deep brain stimulation cessation: a randomized, double-blind crossover trial","volume":"29","author":"Levin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S75","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23764","article-title":"Weight change following pallidal or subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease and dystonia","volume":"26","author":"Mills","year":"2011","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-008-0043-9","article-title":"A single-blind trial of bilateral globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation in medically refractory cervical dystonia","volume":"8","author":"Morgan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Current Neurology & Neuroscience Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2008.02520.x","article-title":"Pallidal stimulation in cervical dystonia: Clinical implications of acute changes in stimulation parameters","volume":"16","author":"Moro","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S319","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25051","article-title":"Cervical dystonia improves with high frequency but not with low frequency pallidal stimulation","volume":"27","author":"Moro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21783","article-title":"Pallidal deep brain stimulation improves quality of life in segmental and generalized dystonia: results from a prospective, randomized sham-controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Mueller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S165","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25051","article-title":"Randomized multicenter trial comparing bilateral subthalamic nucleus DBS and bilateral globus pallidus internus DBS for advanced Parkinson's disease (NSTAPS)","volume":"27","author":"Odekerken","year":"2012","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/s1474-4422(12)70264-8","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus versus globus pallidus bilateral deep brain stimulation for advanced Parkinson's disease (NSTAPS study): a randomised controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Odekerken","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31820f2e4f","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in primary cervical dystonia","volume":"76","author":"Ostrem","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S225","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23764","article-title":"Thalamic and subthalamic deep brain stimulation for idiopathic dystonia with head tremor","volume":"26","author":"Pauls","year":"2011","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/109\/9\/0405","article-title":"A prospective blinded evaluation of deep brain stimulation for the treatment of secondary dystonia and primary torticollis syndromes","volume":"109","author":"Pretto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0919-8","article-title":"A double-blind crossover trial of DBS in GPI and STN in dystonia","volume":"153","author":"Schjerling","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Neurochirurgica"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.8.JNS13844","article-title":"A randomized double-blind crossover trial comparing subthalamic and pallidal deep brain stimulation for dystonia: clinical article","volume":"119","author":"Schjerling","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S322","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25051","article-title":"Long-term follow-up in patients with deep brain stimulation for cervical dystonia","volume":"27","author":"Schupbach","year":"2012","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0919-8","article-title":"Is bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation necessary in cervical dystonia?","volume":"153","author":"Simms","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Neurochirurgica"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2009.02821.x","article-title":"Good long-term efficacy of pallidal DBS for primary cervical and generalized dystonia: a prospective, single-blinded, single centre study","volume":"16","author":"Skogseid","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2015.07.012","article-title":"A prospective, randomized, blinded assessment of multitarget thalamic and pallidal deep brain stimulation in a case of hemidystonia","volume":"138","author":"Slotty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S368","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26295","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the dentate nucleus improves cerebellar ataxia: a double-blind N = 1 study","volume":"30","author":"Teixeira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa042187","article-title":"Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia","volume":"352","author":"Vidailhet","year":"2005","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70257-0","article-title":"Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with primary generalised or segmental dystonia: 5-year follow-up of a randomised trial","volume":"11","author":"Volkmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2008.929","article-title":"Bilateral deep brain stimulation vs best medical therapy for patients with advanced Parkinson disease: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"301","author":"Weaver","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2015.00177","article-title":"A prospective pilot trial for pallidal deep brain stimulation in Huntington's disease","volume":"6","author":"Wojtecki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","unstructured":"Drechsel H Malzahn U Roeser C Heuschmann P Volkmann J Design of a randomized, sham-controlled trial of pallidal neurostimulation versus botulinum toxin treatment for cervical dystonia (StimTox-CD) Movement Disorders 2017"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3823","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2423","article-title":"Meta-analysis of heterogeneously reported trials assessing change from baseline","volume":"24","author":"Abrams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25475","article-title":"Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: a consensus update","volume":"28","author":"Albanese","year":"2013","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-2-3","article-title":"Meta-analysis, Simpson's paradox, and the number needed to treat","volume":"2","author":"Altman","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"issue":"7454","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7454.1490","article-title":"Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"328","author":"Atkins","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12650","article-title":"Isolated and combined dystonia syndromes - an update on new genes and their phenotypes","volume":"22","author":"Balint","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence","volume":"64","author":"Balshem","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.05.028","article-title":"Economic analysis of deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease: systematic review of the literature","volume":"93","author":"Becerra","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-4-69","article-title":"How a well-grounded minimal important difference can enhance transparency of labelling claims and improve interpretation of a patient reported outcome measure","volume":"4","author":"Bro\u017cek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health and Quality of Life Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.1.73","article-title":"Validity and reliability of a rating scale for the primary torsion dystonias","volume":"35","author":"Burke","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","first-page":"9","article-title":"Secondary dystonia","volume":"50","author":"Calne","year":"1988","journal-title":"Advances in Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119942283","volume-title":"Multiple Imputation and its Application","author":"Carpenter","year":"2013"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003633.pub3","article-title":"Botulinum toxin type A therapy for cervical dystonia","author":"Castel\u00e3o","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2014.08.007","article-title":"Scientific hypotheses can be tested by comparing the effects of one treatment over many diseases in a systematic review","volume":"67","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2014.00033","article-title":"Disrupting neuronal transmission: mechanism of DBS?","volume":"8","author":"Chiken","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858415581986","article-title":"Mechanism of deep brain stimulation: inhibition, excitation, or disruption?","volume":"22","author":"Chiken","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12131","article-title":"Development of the comprehensive Cervical Dystonia Rating Scale: methodology","volume":"2","author":"Comella","year":"2015","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26534","article-title":"Clinimetric testing of the comprehensive cervical dystonia rating scale","volume":"31","author":"Comella","year":"2016","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","first-page":"445","article-title":"The Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS): assessment of validity and inter-rater reliability","volume":"40","author":"Consky","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004900.pub2","article-title":"Botulinum toxin type A therapy for blepharospasm","author":"Costa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","unstructured":"Veritas Health Innovation Covidence 2015"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004314.pub3","article-title":"Botulinum toxin type A versus botulinum toxin type B for cervical dystonia","author":"Duarte","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","unstructured":"Duarte GD Rodrigues FB Ferreira JJ Costa J Adverse events with botulinum toxin treatment in cervical dystonia: How much should we blame placebo? Parkinsonism & Related Disorders S1353-8020 18 30276 1 10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.06.017"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-013-7148-z","article-title":"The cost-effectiveness of deep brain stimulation in combination with best medical therapy, versus best medical therapy alone, in advanced Parkinson's disease","volume":"261","author":"Eggington","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70049-2","article-title":"Treatment of motor and non-motor features of Parkinson's disease with deep brain stimulation","volume":"11","author":"Fasano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1784-y","article-title":"Stimulation-induced inhibition of neuronal firing in human subthalamic nucleus","volume":"156","author":"Filali","year":"2004","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23195","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for essential tremor: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Flora","year":"2010","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(92)90054-Q","article-title":"Variance imputation for overviews of clinical trials with continuous response","volume":"45","author":"Follmann","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0063|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000191328.05752.e2","article-title":"Suicide after deep brain stimulation of the internal globus pallidus for dystonia","volume":"66","author":"Foncke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.06.006","article-title":"Imputing missing standard deviations in meta-analyses can provide accurate results","volume":"59","author":"Furukawa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0065|cit65","unstructured":"McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime) GRADEpro GDT 2015"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0066|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-013-0371-2","article-title":"Technological advances in the surgical treatment of movement disorders","volume":"13","author":"Gross","year":"2013","journal-title":"Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0067|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.01.012","article-title":"GRADE guidelines 6. Rating the quality of evidence - imprecision","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.55.5.601","article-title":"The neurophysiology of dystonia","volume":"55","author":"Hallett","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0069|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-05-01916.2003","article-title":"Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus changes the firing pattern of pallidal neurons","volume":"23","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0070|cit70","volume-title":"Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis","author":"Hedges","year":"1985"},{"issue":"7414","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0071|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0072|cit72","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Altman DG Sterne JAC Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0073|cit73","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Deeks JJ Chapter 7: Selecting studies and collecting data. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0074|cit74","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Deeks JJ Altman DG Chapter 16: Special topics in statistics. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e011890","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-011890","article-title":"False-positive findings in Cochrane meta-analyses with and without application of trial sequential analysis: an empirical review","volume":"6","author":"Imberger","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-120","article-title":"Thresholds for statistical and clinical significance in systematic reviews with meta-analytic methods","volume":"14","author":"Jakobsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12100","article-title":"The new classification system for the dystonias: Why was it needed and how was it developed?","volume":"1","author":"Jinnah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Movement Disorders Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0078|cit78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000100","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"6","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0079|cit79","first-page":"1142","article-title":"Thalamic, subthalamic nucleus and internal pallidum stimulation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"246","author":"Limousin-Dowsey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004315.pub3","article-title":"Botulinum toxin type B for cervical dystonia","author":"Marques","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0081|cit81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2012.00457.x","article-title":"An algorithm for management of deep brain stimulation battery replacements: devising a web-based battery estimator and clinical symptom approach","volume":"16","author":"Montuno","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0082|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13255","article-title":"Efficacy of pallidal stimulation in isolated dystonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Moro","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0083|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.2307\/2530245","article-title":"A multiple testing procedure for clinical trials","volume":"35","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"1979","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0084|cit84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.6.676","article-title":"Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis","volume":"295","author":"Peters","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0085|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(11)70232-0","article-title":"Primary dystonia and dystonia-plus syndromes: clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and pathogenesis","volume":"10","author":"Phukan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0086|cit86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003596","article-title":"Dystonia treatment: patterns of medication use in an international cohort","volume":"88","author":"Pirio Richardson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0087|cit87","unstructured":"R Foundation for Statistical Computing R: A language and environment for statistical computing 2017"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0088|cit88","unstructured":"Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager 5 (RevMan 5) 2014"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0089|cit89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585-98","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780100410","article-title":"Multiple imputation in health-care databases: an overview and some applications","volume":"10","author":"Rubin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0090|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002560","article-title":"Practice guideline update summary. Botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of blepharospasm, cervical dystonia, adult spasticity, and headache. Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology","volume":"86","author":"Simpson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"7197","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0091|cit91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7197.1548","article-title":"Numbers needed to treat derived from meta-analysis - sometimes informative, usually misleading","volume":"318","author":"Smeeth","year":"1999","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0092|cit92","unstructured":"Stata StataCorp 2015"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0093|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25244","article-title":"The prevalence of primary dystonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Steeves","year":"2012","journal-title":"Movement Disorders"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0094|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(01)00377-8","article-title":"Funnel plots for detecting bias in meta-analysis: guidelines on choice of axis","volume":"54","author":"Sterne","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0095|cit95","unstructured":"Sterne JAC Egger M Moher D Chapter 10: Addressing reporting biases. In: Higgins JPT, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0096|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra055549","article-title":"Dystonia","volume":"355","author":"Tarsy","year":"2006","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0097|cit97","unstructured":"Thorlund K Engstr\u00f8m J Wetterslev J Brok J Imberger G Gluud C User manual for trial sequential analysis (TSA) www.ctu.dk\/tsa\/files\/tsa_manual.pdf 2011 accessed June 2017"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0098|cit98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.ra.2016-0002","article-title":"Update on deep brain stimulation for dyskinesia and dystonia: a literature review","volume":"56","author":"Toda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurologia Medico-chirurgica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0099|cit99","unstructured":"CTU Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research Trial Sequential Analysis (TSA) 2011"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12115","article-title":"Rechargeable deep brain stimulation implantable pulse generators in movement disorders: patient satisfaction and conversion parameters","volume":"17","author":"Waln","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.03.013","article-title":"Trial sequential analysis may establish when firm evidence is reached in cumulative meta-analysis","volume":"61","author":"Wetterslev","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0102|cit102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-9-86","article-title":"Estimating required information size by quantifying diversity in random-effects model meta-analyses","volume":"9","author":"Wetterslev","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2-BIB0103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.08.017","article-title":"A systematic review identifies a lack of standardization in methods for handling missing variance data","volume":"59","author":"Wiebe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2\/epdf\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]],"date-time":"2022-10-06T11:21:57Z","timestamp":1665055317000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD012405.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Movement Disorders Group","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd012405.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]]}}}