{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:12:29Z","timestamp":1790802749866,"version":"4.1.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd012622","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]],"date-time":"2018-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1545177600000}}],"reference-count":122,"publisher":"Wiley","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd012622.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]],"date-time":"2018-12-19T22:51:14Z","timestamp":1545259874000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Non-pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in multiple sclerosis"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Bhasker","family":"Amatya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Melbourne Hospital, Royal Park Campus; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine; Poplar Road Parkville Melbourne Victoria Australia 3052"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne Health; Rehabilitation Medicine; Royal Melbourne Hospital Royal Park Campus 34-54 Poplar Road, Parkville Melbourne Victoria Australia 3011"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fary","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Melbourne Hospital, Royal Park Campus; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine; Poplar Road Parkville Melbourne Victoria Australia 3052"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00147","article-title":"Prefrontal tDCS decreases pain in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"10","author":"Ayache","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/473963","article-title":"Hydrotherapy for the treatment of pain in people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Castro-Sanchez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.07.015","article-title":"Efficacy of a telephone-delivered self-management intervention for persons with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial with a one-year follow-up","volume":"96","author":"Ehde","year":"2015","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329-38","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458509345916","article-title":"Reflexology for the treatment of pain in people with multiple sclerosis: a double-blind randomised sham-controlled clinical trial","volume":"15","author":"Hughes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Multiple Sclerosis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1080\/00207140802665476","article-title":"A comparison of self-hypnosis versus progressive muscle relaxation in patients with multiple sclerosis and chronic pain","volume":"57","author":"Jensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00207144.2015.1099400","article-title":"Use of neurofeedback to enhance response to hypnotic analgesia individuals with multiple sclerosis","volume":"64","author":"Jensen","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2009.08.011","article-title":"Effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation on chronic neuropathic pain in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"11","author":"Mori","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1515\/jcim-2015-0046","article-title":"A comparison of the effects of reflexology and relaxation on pain in women with multiple sclerosis","volume":"13","author":"Nazari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-150557","article-title":"Effects of transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) on affect, pain and attention in multiple sclerosis","volume":"34","author":"Palm","year":"2016","journal-title":"Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000210935.73686.79","article-title":"Efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic low-back pain in a multiple sclerosis population: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial","volume":"22","author":"Warke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.04.008","article-title":"MEG evaluation of pico-Tesla external TMS on multiple sclerosis patients","volume":"8","author":"Anninos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","first-page":"1126","article-title":"Massage therapy may help manage fatigue, pain and spasticity in people with multiple sclerosis\u200b","volume":"27","author":"Backus","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2009.02.009","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial of lay-led self-management for people with multiple sclerosis","volume":"77","author":"Barlow","year":"2009","journal-title":"Patient Education and Counseling"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","first-page":"982","article-title":"The effects of Pilates-fisios on pain, motor fatigue, and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"20","author":"Catena","year":"2014","journal-title":"Multiple Sclerosis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4314\/ajtcam.v10i1.8","article-title":"The effects of pranayama, hatha and raja yoga on physical pain and the quality of life of women with multiple sclerosis","volume":"10","author":"Doulatabad","year":"2012","journal-title":"African Journal of Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicines"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","first-page":"1417","article-title":"Influence of yoga and aerobics exercise on fatigue, pain and psychosocial status in patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized trial\u200b","volume":"56","author":"Hasanpour","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","first-page":"VC01","article-title":"Effects of yoga on physiological indices,anxiety and social functioning in multiple sclerosis patients: a randomized trial\u200b","volume":"10","author":"Hasanpour-Dehkordi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research"},{"issue":"s1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-7166.2007.tb05887.x","article-title":"The effects of self-hypnosis training on pain in persons with multiple sclerosis","volume":"12","author":"Jensen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Focus on Alternative & Complementary Therapies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/00207144.2011.522892","article-title":"Effects of self-hypnosis training and cognitive restructuring on daily pain intensity and catastrophizing in individuals with multiple sclerosis and chronic pain","volume":"59","author":"Jensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458514549566","article-title":"Effect of radial shock wave therapy on pain and muscle hypertonia: a double-blind study in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"21","author":"Marinelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Multiple Sclerosis Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1191\/1352458505ms1198oa","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of an energy conservation course for persons with multiple sclerosis","volume":"11","author":"Mathiowetz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Multiple Sclerosis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7224\/1537-2073.2013-045","article-title":"Development and effectiveness of a psychoeducational wellness program for people with multiple sclerosis: description and outcomes","volume":"17","author":"McGuire","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of MS Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215513491586","article-title":"Massage therapy and exercise therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"27","author":"Negahban","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2058","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000129534.88602.5C","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of yoga and exercise in multiple sclerosis","volume":"62","author":"Oken","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458513503391","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of a behavioral intervention targeting symptoms and physical activity in multiple sclerosis","volume":"20","author":"Pilutti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Multiple Sclerosis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.73.3.250","article-title":"Home based management in multiple sclerosis: results of a randomised controlled trial","volume":"73","author":"Pozzilli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.25.911","article-title":"Comparison between trans-cranial electromagnetic stimulation and low-level laser on modulation of trigeminalneuralgia","volume":"25","author":"Seada","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2010.01407.x","article-title":"The influence of warm versus cold climate on the effect of physiotherapy in multiple sclerosis\u200b","volume":"124","author":"Smedal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Neurologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1191\/135248506ms1250oa","article-title":"The efficacy of multidisciplinary rehabilitation in stable multiple sclerosis patients","volume":"12","author":"Storr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Multiple Sclerosis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pilates for people with multiple sclerosis who use a wheelchair: feasibility, efficacy and participant experiences","volume":"36","author":"Linden","year":"2013","journal-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215503cr672oa","article-title":"A pilot investigation of the hypoalgesic effects of transcutaneous electrical stimulation upon lower back in people with multiple sclerosis","volume":"17","author":"Al-Smadi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1191\/1352458505ms1177oa","article-title":"Reappraisal of Lhemitte's sign in multiple sclerosis","volume":"11","author":"Al-Araji","year":"2005","journal-title":"Multiple Sclerosis"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196906192802509","article-title":"Treatment of pain in multiple sclerosis - preliminary report","volume":"280","author":"Albert","year":"1969","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009974.pub2","article-title":"Non pharmacological interventions for spasticity in multiple sclerosis","author":"Amatya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2009-0520","article-title":"Assessing the reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale between two physiotherapists in adult patients with hemiplegia","volume":"25","author":"Ansari","year":"2009","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)90188-0","article-title":"Pain prevalence, severity and impact in a clinic sample of multiple sclerosis","volume":"58","author":"Archibald","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","first-page":"126-32","article-title":"Methodological issues in non pharmacological trials for chronic pain","volume":"15","author":"Bennett","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anaesthesia, Pain and Intensive Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(05)70104-3","article-title":"Central pain and dysesthesia syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Beric","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurolgy Clinics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00355-9","article-title":"Chronic pain in Australia: a prevalence study","volume":"89","author":"Blyth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05441.x","article-title":"Chronic pain related disability and use of analgesia and health services in a Sydney community","volume":"179","author":"Blyth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","first-page":"879","article-title":"Central pain","volume-title":"Textbook of Pain","author":"Boivie","year":"1999"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009177.pub2","article-title":"Non-pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in people with spinal cord injury","author":"Boldt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","first-page":"391","article-title":"Measurement of pain by subjective report","volume-title":"Advances in Pain Research and Therapy: Issues in Pain Measurement","volume":"12","author":"Cleeland","year":"1989"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1984.04050230052017","article-title":"Pain in multiple sclerosis","volume":"41","author":"Clifford","year":"1984","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","first-page":"63","article-title":"Distribution of multiple sclerosis","volume-title":"McAlpine\u2019s Multiple Sclerosis","author":"Compston","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(00)90135-7","article-title":"Gabapentin effect on spasticity in multiple sclerosis: a placebo-controlled, randomised trial","volume":"81","author":"Cutter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112636","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis and age at migration","volume":"108","author":"Detels","year":"1978","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2007.09.005","article-title":"Interpreting the clinical importance of treatment outcomes in chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations","volume":"9","author":"Dworkin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7124.61","article-title":"Bias in location and selection of studies","volume":"16","author":"Egger","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1191\/1352458503ms939oa","article-title":"Chronic pain in a large community sample of persons with multiple sclerosis","volume":"9","author":"Ehde","year":"2003","journal-title":"Multiple Sclerosis"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2005.01.001","article-title":"Chronic pain in persons with multiple sclerosis","volume":"14","author":"Ehde","year":"2005","journal-title":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics North America"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-015-1202-5","article-title":"Structural and construct validity of the Leeds Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life scale","volume":"25","author":"Ensari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458511404272","article-title":"Randomized trial of a teleconference-delivered fatigue management program for people with multiple sclerosis","volume":"17","author":"Finlayson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Multiple Sclerosis"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S79","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/18.Supplement_1.S79","article-title":"Measuring the functional impact of fatigue: initial validation of the fatigue impact scale","volume":"18","author":"Fisk","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.12.002","article-title":"Prevalence and natural history of pain in adults with multiple sclerosis: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"154","author":"Foley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","first-page":"399","article-title":"Operant conditioning in the treatment of chronic pain","volume":"54","author":"Fordyce","year":"1973","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/art.11114","article-title":"Development of a work instability scale for rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"49","author":"Gilworth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.295.6599.654","article-title":"Reference bias in reports of drug trials","volume":"295","author":"Goetzsche","year":"1987","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90000-4","article-title":"The emerging science of functional assessment: our tool for outcomes analysis","volume":"79","author":"Granger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/111.1.1","article-title":"The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in three Australian cities: Perth, Newcastle and Hobart","volume":"111","author":"Hammond","year":"1988","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(03)02347-3","article-title":"Temporal plasticity of dorsal horn somatosensory neurons after acute and chronic spinal cord hemisection in rat","volume":"970","author":"Hans","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0063|cit63","volume-title":"IASP Clinical Update","volume":"6","author":"Harding","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1054\/jpai.2001.23133","article-title":"Pain management techniques used by patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"2","author":"Heckman-Stone","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0065|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470712184","volume-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions","author":"Higgins","year":"2008"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0066|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.5.962","article-title":"The Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29): a new patient-based outcome measure","volume":"124","author":"Hobart","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0067|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh675","article-title":"Getting the measure of spasticity in multiple sclerosis: The Multiple Sclerosis Spasticity Scale (MSSS-88)","volume":"129","author":"Hobart","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2003.11.003","article-title":"Assessing the clinical significance of change scores recorded on subjective outcome measures","volume":"27","author":"Hurst","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0069|cit69","first-page":"567","article-title":"Alternative approach: a systematic review of non-pharmacological non-spastic and non-trigeminal pain management in multiple sclerosis","volume":"50","author":"Jawahar","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)90005-1","article-title":"Relationship of pain specific beliefs to chronic pain adjustment","volume":"57","author":"Jensen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0071|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00005-6","article-title":"Patient beliefs predict patient functioning: further support for a cognitive-behavioral model of chronic pain","volume":"81","author":"Jensen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0072|cit72","first-page":"15-34","article-title":"Self-report scales and procedures for assessing pain in adults","volume-title":"Handbook of Pain Assessment","author":"Jensen","year":"2001"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002193","article-title":"Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for sub-acute low-back pain among working age adults","author":"Karjalainen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0074|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2007.03.005","article-title":"Chronic pain in multiple sclerosis: prevalence, characteristics, and impact on quality of life in an Australian community cohort","volume":"8","author":"Khan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006036.pub2","article-title":"Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for adults with multiple sclerosis","author":"Khan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0b013e328347bdea","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral classifications of chronic pain in persons with multiple sclerosis","volume":"34","author":"Khan","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Rehabilitation Research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue Internationale de Recherches de Readaptation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-013-6925-z","article-title":"Longitudinal 7-year follow-up of chronic pain in persons with multiple sclerosis in the community","volume":"206","author":"Khan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0078|cit78","first-page":"1753","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis","volume-title":"Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation: Principles & Practice","author":"Kraft","year":"2005"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0079|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1989.00520460115022","article-title":"The Fatigue Severity Scale: application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"46","author":"Krupp","year":"1989","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0081|cit81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.11.1444","article-title":"Rating neurological impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS)","volume":"33","author":"Kurtzke","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0082|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.12968\/bjnn.2012.8.5.267","article-title":"Pain associated with multiple sclerosis: epidemiology, classification and management","volume":"8","author":"Lalkhen","year":"2012","journal-title":"British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0083|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.7224\/1537-2073.2012-019","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the modified fatigue impact scale","volume":"15","author":"Larson","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of MS Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0084|cit84","unstructured":"Lovibond SH Lovibond PF Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales trove.nla.gov.au\/work\/30421447"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0085|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.10.032","article-title":"Incidence, prevalence, costs, and impact on disability of common conditions requiring rehabilitation in the United States: stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, limb loss, and back pain","volume":"95","author":"Ma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0086|cit86","first-page":"56","article-title":"Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index","volume":"14","author":"Mahoney","year":"1965","journal-title":"Maryland State Medical Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0087|cit87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.1032","article-title":"Recommended diagnostic criteria for MS: guidelines from the international panel on the diagnosis of MS","volume":"59","author":"McDonald","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0088|cit88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(75)90044-5","article-title":"The McGill Pain Questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods","volume":"1","author":"Melzack","year":"1975","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0089|cit89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(87)91074-8","article-title":"The short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire","volume":"30","author":"Melzack","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0090|cit90","volume-title":"Classification of Chronic Pain: Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definitions of Pain Terms","author":"Merskey","year":"1994"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0091|cit91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12148","article-title":"Pain measures and cut-offs - 'no worse than mild pain' as a simple, universal outcome","volume":"68","author":"Moore","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0092|cit92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.12.1830","article-title":"Pain syndromes in multiple sclerosis","volume":"38","author":"Moulin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0093|cit93","unstructured":"MS Society Australia MS Australia www.msaustralia.org.au\/"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0094|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11718-52","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms130911718","article-title":"Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis: a review with a focus on molecular mechanisms","volume":"13","author":"O\u2019Gorman","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0095|cit95","unstructured":"Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager 5 (RevMan 5) 2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0096|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/38.3.344","article-title":"Validation of a Caregiver Strain Index (CSI)","volume":"38","author":"Robinson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0097|cit97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000176753.45410.8b","article-title":"Randomized, controlled trial of cannabis-based medicine in central pain in multiple sclerosis","volume":"65","author":"Rog","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0098|cit98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2008.02496.x","article-title":"Effects of levetiracem on chronic pain in multiple sclerosis: results of a pilot, randomized, placebo-controlled study","volume":"16","author":"Rossi","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0099|cit99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.11648\/j.ajim.20140202.13","article-title":"Chronic pain in multiple sclerosis: an overview","volume":"2","author":"Saifuddin","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e94","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/829464","article-title":"Does pain in individuals with multiple sclerosis affect employment? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Shahrbanian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Research and Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001332","article-title":"Anti-spasticity agents for multiple sclerosis","author":"Shakespeare","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0102|cit102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1974.00490310049008","article-title":"Painful tonic seizure in multiple sclerosis","volume":"30","author":"Shibasaki","year":"1974","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3109\/09638289609166295","article-title":"Psychosocial factors in disabling low back pain: causes or consequences","volume":"18","author":"Simmonds","year":"1996","journal-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0104|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-1-29","article-title":"Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS)","volume":"1","author":"Snaith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health and quality of life outcomes"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0105|cit105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1991.tb04937.x","article-title":"Acute and chronic pain syndrome in multiple sclerosis","volume":"84","author":"Stenager","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Neurologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0106|cit106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2015.10.003","article-title":"The Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire","volume":"62","author":"Stevens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0107|cit107","first-page":"13","article-title":"Psychological correlates of health care utilization in chronic illness","volume":"6","author":"Sullivan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0108|cit108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.60.8.1089","article-title":"Pain in patients with multiple sclerosis: a population based study","volume":"60","author":"Svendson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0109|cit109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004431.pub2","article-title":"Psychological interventions for multiple sclerosis","author":"Thomas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0110|cit110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000282763.29778.59","article-title":"Neuropathic pain: redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes","volume":"70","author":"Treede","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0111|cit111","unstructured":"Trisolini M Honeycutt A Wiener J Lesesne S Global economic impact of multiple sclerosis: a literature review www.msif.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/ExecSummary_English.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0112|cit112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-012-6579-2","article-title":"A mechanism-based classification of pain in multiple sclerosis","volume":"260","author":"Truini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0113|cit113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000065484.95996.AF","article-title":"Updated method guidelines for systematic reviews in the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group","volume":"28","author":"Tulder","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0114|cit114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(86)80002-6","article-title":"A prospective study using the McGill pain questionnaire","volume":"88","author":"Vermote","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0115|cit115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02260859","article-title":"Health related quality of life measure for multiple sclerosis","volume":"4","author":"Vickrey","year":"1995","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0116|cit116","first-page":"130","article-title":"Grading the severity of chronic pain","volume":"50","author":"Korff","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0117|cit117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3130","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00008","article-title":"SF-36 health survey update","volume":"25","author":"Ware","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0118|cit118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.12968\/ijtr.2004.11.6.13333","article-title":"Use of self-applied TENS for low back pain in people with multiple sclerosis","volume":"11","author":"Warke","year":"2004 Jun","journal-title":"International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0119|cit119","first-page":"26","article-title":"The pain experience of a multiple sclerosis population: a descriptive study","volume":"13","author":"Warnell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Axone"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0120|cit120","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) Atlas: Multiple sclerosis resources in the world www.who.int\/mental_health\/neurology\/Atlas_MS_WEB.pdf"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0121|cit121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703007414","article-title":"Evaluation of the clinical global impression scale among individuals with social anxiety disorder","volume":"33","author":"Zaider","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2-BIB0122|cit122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012622","article-title":"Non-pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in multiple sclerosis","author":"Amatya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2\/epdf\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,13]],"date-time":"2024-07-13T13:47:08Z","timestamp":1720878428000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD012622.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Multiple Sclerosis and Rare Diseases of the CNS Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]]},"references-count":122,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd012622.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]]}}}