{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T23:05:40Z","timestamp":1788390340903,"version":"build-2803163510"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd012675","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,22]],"date-time":"2018-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529625600000}}],"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Wiley","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd012675.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,22]],"date-time":"2018-06-22T12:46:15Z","timestamp":1529671575000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Mobile phone-based interventions for improving adherence to medication prescribed for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Melissa J","family":"Palmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Department of Population Health; London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharmani","family":"Barnard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kings College London; Centre for Global Health; London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Perel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Department of Population Health; London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Free","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine; Clinical Trials Unit, Department of Population Health; Keppel Street London UK WC1E 7HT"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-28","article-title":"Efficacy of a text messaging (SMS) based intervention for adults with hypertension: protocol for the StAR (SMS Text-message Adherence suppoRt trial) randomised controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Bobrow","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.017530","article-title":"Mobile phone text messages to support treatment adherence in adults with high blood pressure (SMS-Text Adherence Support [StAR]): a single-blind, randomized trial","volume":"133","author":"Bobrow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","unstructured":"Galal U Efficacy of a text messaging (SMS) based intervention for adults with hypertension: the *StAR (SMS Text-message AdheRence Support) randomised controlled trial (unpublished data: results of cardiology history at screening) [personal communication] Email to: M Palmer (LSHTM, London, UK)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","unstructured":"NCT02019823 Effectiveness of SMS-text message support for patients with hypertension to improve blood pressure (*StAR) clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT02019823"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","unstructured":"ChiCTR-TRC-13003831 Study of community-based prevention and control pattern on hypertension and diabetes for adults in Guanddong Province www.chictr.org.cn\/hvshowproject.aspx?id=7953"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15993","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph121215037","article-title":"Mobile phone-based lifestyle intervention for reducing overall cardiovascular disease risk in Guangzhou, China: a pilot study","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.188409","article-title":"Effect of home blood pressure telemonitoring with self-care support on uncontrolled systolic hypertension in diabetics","volume":"60","author":"Logan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","unstructured":"NCT00717665 Self-monitoring of blood pressure in primary care clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT00717665"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","unstructured":"NCT02314663 Effectiveness of a combined strategy to improve therapeutic compliance and degree of control among patients with hypercholesterolaemia (EFESCOM) clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT02314663"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0011|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2261-15-8","article-title":"Effectiveness of a combined strategy to improve therapeutic compliance and degree of control among patients with hypercholesterolaemia: a randomised clinical trial","volume":"15","author":"Parraga-Martinez","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovascular Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0010|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.recesp.2017.03.019","article-title":"Efficacy of a combined strategy to improve low-density lipoprotein cholesterol control among patients with hypercholesterolemia: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"71","author":"P\u00e1rraga-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Cardiolog\u00eda"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.03.004","article-title":"Hypertension Intervention Nurse Telemedicine Study (HINTS): testing a multifactorial tailored behavioral\/educational and a medication management intervention for blood pressure control","volume":"153","author":"Bosworth","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.113.000309","article-title":"Do the benefits of participation in a hypertension self-management trial persist after patients resume usual care?","volume":"7","author":"Maciejewski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2012.03.016","article-title":"Economic evaluation of telephone self-management interventions for blood pressure control","volume":"163","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2010.11.008","article-title":"Reducing cardiovascular disease risk in medically underserved urban and rural communities","volume":"16","author":"Bove","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-69","article-title":"A tailored lifestyle intervention to reduce the cardiovascular disease risk of individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH): design of the PRO-FIT randomised controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Broekhuizen","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1001\/2013.jamainternmed.717","article-title":"Automated outreach to increase primary adherence to cholesterol-lowering medications","volume":"173","author":"Derose","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.109.849968","article-title":"Hypertension telemanagement in blacks","volume":"2","author":"Finkelstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000247","article-title":"Pharmacy-based interventions to reduce primary medication nonadherence to cardiovascular medications","volume":"52","author":"Fischer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2007.01.003","article-title":"The medication Adherence and Blood Pressure Control (ABC) trial: a multi-site randomized controlled trial in a hypertensive, multi-cultural, economically disadvantaged population","volume":"28","author":"Gerin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Contemporary Clinical Trials"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.4103\/2277-9175.166140","article-title":"Effect of self-care education on lifestyle modification, medication adherence and blood pressure in hypertensive adults: randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"4","author":"Golshahi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Advanced Biomedical Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-2456(99)00049-5","article-title":"A design for testing interventions to improve adherence within a hypertension clinical trial","volume":"21","author":"Johnson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Controlled clinical trials"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2013.00069","article-title":"Does the use of an electronic reminder device with or without counseling improve adherence to lipid-lowering treatment? The results of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"4","author":"Kooy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Pharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.6549.","article-title":"Effect of home blood pressure telemonitoring and pharmacist management on blood pressure control: a cluster randomized clinical trial","volume":"310","author":"Margolis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-015-3355-x","article-title":"A successful multifaceted trial to improve hypertension control in primary care: why did it work?","volume":"30","author":"Margolis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2012.03.014","article-title":"Design and rationale for home blood pressure telemonitoring and case management to control hypertension (HyperLink): a cluster randomized trial","volume":"33","author":"Margolis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Contemporary Clinical Trials"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.7182\/pit2015975","article-title":"Sustainability of improvements in medication adherence through a mobile health intervention","volume":"25","author":"McGillicuddy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Progress in Transplantation"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1038\/jhh.2014.108","article-title":"Performance and persistence of a blood pressure self-management intervention: telemonitoring and self-management in hypertension (TASMINH2) trial","volume":"29","author":"Bray","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Human Hypertension"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487313501886","article-title":"Telemonitoring and self-management in the control of hypertension (TASMINH2): a cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"21","author":"Kaambwa","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Journal of Preventive Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e281","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjh.0000379032.42848.de","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of telemonitoring and self management in the control of hypertension: telemonitoring and self management in hypertension (TASMINH2): economic analysis","volume":"28","author":"Kaambwa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2261-9-6","article-title":"Protocol for a randomised controlled trial of telemonitoring and self-management in the control of hypertension: telemonitoring and self-management in hypertension","volume":"9","author":"McManus","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovascular Disorders"},{"issue":"9736","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60964-6","article-title":"Telemonitoring and self-management in the control of hypertension (TASMINH2): a randomised controlled trial","volume":"376","author":"McManus","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s12126-010-9085-9","article-title":"Reducing adverse self-medication behaviors in older adults with hypertension: results of an e-health clinical efficacy trial","volume":"36","author":"Neafsey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ageing International"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3317","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-0596","article-title":"Randomized trial of telephone outreach to improve medication adherence and metabolic control in adults with diabetes","volume":"37","author":"O'Connor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5368","DOI":"10.9734\/BJMMR\/2014\/8858","article-title":"Exploring medicine information needs of hypertensive patients using short message service","volume":"4","author":"Olorun","year":"2014","journal-title":"British Journal of Medicine & Medical Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-14-22","article-title":"Blood pressure control and treatment adherence in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome: protocol of a randomized controlled study based on home blood pressure telemonitoring vs. conventional management and assessment of psychological determinants of adherence (TELEBPMET Study)","volume":"14","author":"Parati","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e010806","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010806","article-title":"Healthy Ageing Through Internet Counselling in the Elderly: the HATICE randomised controlled trial for the prevention of cardiovascular disease and cognitive impairment","volume":"6","author":"Richard","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i2647","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i2647","article-title":"Telehealth for patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease: pragmatic randomised controlled trial","volume":"353","author":"Salisbury","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-15-36","article-title":"Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a telehealth intervention to support the management of long-term conditions: study protocol for two linked randomized controlled trials","volume":"24","author":"Thomas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"11 Spec No. 17","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","first-page":"SP502","article-title":"Improving adherence to cardiovascular disease medications with information technology","volume":"20","author":"Vollmer","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Managed Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2010.0176","article-title":"Effectiveness of home telehealth in comorbid diabetes and hypertension: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Wakefield","year":"2011","journal-title":"Telemedicine and e-Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e114268","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0114268","article-title":"Randomised trial of text messaging on adherence to cardiovascular preventive treatment (INTERACT trial)","volume":"9","author":"Wald","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.3233\/978-1-61499-078-9-228","article-title":"Using the general practice EMR for improving blood pressure medication adherence","volume":"178","author":"Warren","year":"2012","journal-title":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2016.07.017","article-title":"Rationale and design of the Study of a Tele-pharmacy Intervention for Chronic diseases to Improve Treatment adherence (STIC2IT): a cluster-randomized pragmatic trial","volume":"180","author":"Choudhry","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","unstructured":"NCT02512276 Tele-Pharmacy Intervention to Improve Treatment Adherence (STIC2IT) clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT02512276"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-017-0494-5","article-title":"Telemonitoring and\/or self-monitoring of blood pressure in hypertension (TASMINH4): protocol for a randomised controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Franssen","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovascular Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e014420","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-014420","article-title":"Educational intervention to improve effectiveness in treatment and control of patients with high cardiovascular risk in low-resource settings in Argentina: study protocol of a cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Gulayin","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e014851","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-014851","article-title":"Protocol for the mWellcare trial: a multicentre, cluster randomised, 12-month, controlled trial to compare the effectiveness of mWellcare, an mHealth system for an integrated management of patients with hypertension and diabetes, versus enhanced usual care in India","volume":"7","author":"Jha","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","unstructured":"NCT02480062 mWELLCARE: an integrated mHealth system for the prevention and care of chronic disease (mWELLCARE) clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT02480062"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e004523","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-004523","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial of a consumer-focused e-health strategy for cardiovascular risk management in primary care: the CONsumer Navigation of Electronic Cardiovascular Tools (CONNECT) study protocol","volume":"4","author":"Redfern","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-017-1970-z","article-title":"A coordinated PCP-Cardiologist Telemedicine Model (PCTM) in China's community hypertension care: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011851.pub2","article-title":"Mobile phone text messaging to improve medication adherence in secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease","author":"Adler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.12582","article-title":"Does mHealth increase adherence to medication? Results of a systematic review","volume":"69","author":"Anglada-Martinez","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical Practice"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-28","article-title":"Efficacy of a text messaging (SMS) based intervention for adults with hypertension: protocol for the StAR (SMS Text-message Adherence suppoRt trial) randomised controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Bobrow","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.06.005","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the effects of texting on driving","volume":"71","author":"Caird","year":"2014","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2008.926429","article-title":"Impact of patient-general practitioner short-messages-based interaction on the control of hypertension in a follow-up service for low-to-medium risk hypertensive patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Carrasco","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2940","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht295","article-title":"Adherence to cardiovascular therapy: a meta-analysis of prevalence and clinical consequences","volume":"34","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Heart Journal"},{"issue":"8693","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)90944-Z","article-title":"Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease: part 2, short-term reductions in blood pressure: overview of randomised drug trials in their epidemiological context","volume":"335","author":"Collins","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9841","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60367-5","article-title":"The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with statin therapy in people at low risk of vascular disease: meta-analysis of individual data from 27 randomised trials","volume":"380","author":"Cholesterol Treatment Trialists (CTT) Collaboration","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2011.10.002","article-title":"Results of a randomized controlled trial to assess the effects of a mobile SMS-based intervention on treatment adherence in HIV\/AIDS-infected Brazilian women and impressions and satisfaction with respect to incoming messages","volume":"81","author":"Costa","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Medical Informatics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.23.2.207","article-title":"Social support and patient adherence to medical treatment: a meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"DiMatteo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"issue":"616","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e768","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp13X674459","article-title":"'Someone batting in my corner': experiences of smoking-cessation support via text message","volume":"63","author":"Douglas","year":"2013","journal-title":"British Journal of General Practice"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0063|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12987","article-title":"Effects of interventions promoting monitoring of medication use and brief messaging on medication adherence for people with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review of randomized trials","volume":"33","author":"Farmer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetic Medicine"},{"issue":"57","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta20570","article-title":"Can text messages increase safer sex behaviours in young people? Intervention development and pilot randomised controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Free","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Technology Assessment (Winchester, England)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0065|cit65","unstructured":"McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime) GRADEpro GDT 2015. Available at gradepro.org"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0066|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-012-0424-5","article-title":"The cost-effectiveness of smoking cessation support delivered by mobile phone text messaging: Txt2stop","volume":"14","author":"Guerriero","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Journal of Health Economics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0067|cit67","unstructured":"Higgins JP Green S editor(s) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0068|cit68","unstructured":"ICT Key ICT indicators for developed and developing countries and the world, 2016 www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-D\/Statistics\/Pages\/facts\/default.aspx"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0069|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pra.0000344917.43780.77","article-title":"Medication adherence: a review of the literature and implications for clinical practice","volume":"15","author":"Julius","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice"},{"issue":"91","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eCollection","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2013.00091","article-title":"Determinants of patient adherence: a review of systematic reviews","volume":"4","author":"Kardas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Pharmacology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0071|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e011306","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-011306","article-title":"Statin adherence and risk of acute cardiovascular events among women: a cohort study accounting for time dependent confounding affected by previous adherence","volume":"6","author":"Lavikainen","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0072|cit72","unstructured":"Lefebvre C Manheimer E Glanville J Chapter 6: Searching for studies. In: Higgins JP, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"issue":"9755","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61997-6","article-title":"Effects of a mobile phone short message service on antiretroviral treatment adherence in Kenya (WelTel Kenya1): a randomised trial","volume":"376","author":"Lester","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0074|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000100","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"6","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1447","article-title":"Improved glycemic control without hypoglycemia in elderly diabetic patients using the ubiquitous healthcare service, a new medical information system","volume":"34","author":"Lim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f3030","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f3030","article-title":"Telemonitoring based service redesign for the management of uncontrolled hypertension: multicentre randomised controlled trial","volume":"346","author":"McKinstry","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"99","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta19990","article-title":"Behaviour change techniques: the development and evaluation of a taxonomic method for reporting and describing behaviour change interventions (a suite of five studies involving consensus methods, randomised controlled trials and analysis of qualitative data)","volume":"19","author":"Michie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Technology Assessment"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0078|cit78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.12.013","article-title":"Adherence to drugs that prevent cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis on 376,162 patients","volume":"125","author":"Naderi","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"10100","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0079|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32152-9","article-title":"Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"390","author":"Naghavi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000011.pub4","article-title":"Interventions for enhancing medication adherence","author":"Nieuwlaat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0081|cit81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000651","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of real-time electronic adherence monitoring with text message dosing reminders in people starting first-line antiretroviral therapy","volume":"69","author":"Orrell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0082|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2013.10.027","article-title":"A text messaging intervention to promote medication adherence for patients with coronary heart disease: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"94","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"Patient Education and Counselling"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0083|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1932","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12400","article-title":"A quantitative systematic review of the efficacy of mobile phone interventions to improve medication adherence","volume":"70","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0084|cit84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NP1","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487316653709","article-title":"2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice The Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts) developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR)","volume":"23","author":"Piepoli","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Journal of Preventive Cardiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0085|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2011.0271","article-title":"Hypertension management using mobile technology and home blood pressure monitoring: results of a randomized trial in two low\/middle-income countries","volume":"18","author":"Piette","year":"2012","journal-title":"Telemedicine and e-Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0086|cit86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32834380c1","article-title":"Mobile phone technologies improve adherence to antiretroviral treatment in a resource-limited setting: a randomized controlled trial of text message reminders","volume":"25","author":"Pop-Eleches","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0087|cit87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.11.063","article-title":"Resisting medicines: a synthesis of qualitative studies of medicine taking","volume":"61","author":"Pound","year":"2005","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0088|cit88","unstructured":"Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager (RevMan) 2014"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0089|cit89","volume-title":"Screening and Treatment of Subclinical Hypothyroidism or Hyperthyroidism","author":"Rugge","year":"2011"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0090|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000651","article-title":"Improving adherence to antiretroviral therapy with triggered real-time text message reminders: the China Adherence Through Technology Study","volume":"69","author":"Sabin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0091|cit91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.15.160267","article-title":"Effect of a mobile phone-based intervention on post-abortion contraception: a randomized controlled trial in Cambodia","volume":"93","author":"Smith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0092|cit92","unstructured":"US Preventive Services Task Force The guide to clinical preventive services: recommendations of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, 2014 www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org\/Page\/Name\/tools-and-resources-for-better-preventive-care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0093|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2710.2001.00363.x","article-title":"Patient adherence to treatment: three decades of research. A comprehensive review","volume":"26","author":"Vermeire","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0094|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i3305","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i3305","article-title":"Discontinuation and restarting in patients on statin treatment: prospective open cohort study using a primary care database","volume":"353","author":"Vinogradova","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0095|cit95","unstructured":"World Health Organization Adherence to long-term therapies: evidence for action, 2003 www.who.int\/chp\/knowledge\/publications\/adherence_report\/en\/"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0096|cit96","unstructured":"World Health Organization Prevention of cardiovascular disease: guidelines for assessment and management of cardiovascular risk, 2007 www.who.int\/cardiovascular_diseases\/publications\/Prevention_of_Cardiovascular_Disease\/en\/"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0097|cit97","unstructured":"World Health Organization Global Atlas on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Control, 2011 www.who.int\/cardiovascular_diseases\/publications\/atlas_cvd\/en\/"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0098|cit98","unstructured":"World Health Organization Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) fact sheet N\u00b0 317, 2016 www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs317\/en\/"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0099|cit99","unstructured":"World Bank World Development Indicators 2017. Washington, DC: World Bank. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/26447"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2009.02732.x.","article-title":"A Ubiquitous Chronic Disease Care system using cellular phones and the internet","volume":"26","author":"Yoo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetic Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2-BIB0101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675","article-title":"Mobile phone-based interventions for improving adherence to medication prescribed for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults","author":"Palmer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd012675.pub3","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,26]],"date-time":"2021-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616716800000}}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2\/epdf\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,26]],"date-time":"2022-08-26T05:10:58Z","timestamp":1661490658000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Heart Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,22]]},"references-count":101,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd012675.pub2","relation":{"new_version":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012675.pub3","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,22]]}}}