{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T01:02:25Z","timestamp":1791680545771,"version":"4.3.4"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd013308","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]],"date-time":"2023-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687132800000}}],"reference-count":270,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd013308.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]],"date-time":"2023-06-19T13:29:25Z","timestamp":1687181365000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Different doses, durations and modes of delivery of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2023","author":[{"given":"Annika","family":"Theodoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences; University of Oxford; Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha C","family":"Chepkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHS Hertfordshire and West Essex Integrated Care Board; Welwyn Garden City UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weiyu","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford University Clinical Academic Graduate School; University of Oxford; Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas R","family":"Fanshawe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences; University of Oxford; Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Bullen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Health Innovation; University of Auckland; Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Hartmann-Boyce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences; University of Oxford; Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Livingstone-Banks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences; University of Oxford; Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anisa","family":"Hajizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences; University of Oxford; Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Lindson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences; University of Oxford; Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"[10 p.]","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/961751","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of two different lengths of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation","volume":"2013","author":"Abdullah","year":"2013","journal-title":"BioMed Research International"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.19284","article-title":"Effects of nicotine patch vs varenicline vs combination nicotine replacement therapy on smoking cessation at 26 weeks: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"315","author":"Baker","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntac068","article-title":"Time-varying mediation of pharmacological smoking cessation treatments on smoking lapse via craving, cessation fatigue, and negative mood","volume":"24","author":"Chakraborti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2020.81.426","article-title":"Searching for personalized medicine for binge drinking smokers: smoking cessation using varenicline, nicotine patch, or combination nicotine replacement therapy","volume":"81","author":"Kaye","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247A","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14059","article-title":"Searching for personalized medicine for heavy drinking smokers: smoking cessation using varenicline, nicotine patch, or combination nicotine replacement therapy","volume":"43 Supp 1","author":"Kaye","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research; 42nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15248","article-title":"Comparative effects of varenicline or combination nicotine replacement therapy versus patch monotherapy on candidate mediators of early abstinence in a smoking cessation attempt","volume":"116","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nty157","article-title":"Quitting failure and success with and without using medication: latent classes of abstinence and adherence to nicotine monotherapy, combination therapy, and varenicline","volume":"21","author":"McCarthy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","unstructured":"A comparative effectiveness and long term health study in Wisconsin smokers (NHLBI-RO1) clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/study\/NCT01553084?view=record"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntz070","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and distress tolerance in smokers: relations with tobacco dependence, withdrawal, and quitting success","volume":"22","author":"Schlam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03306.x","article-title":"Adjustment of nicotine replacement therapies according to saliva cotinine concentration: the ADONIS* trial - a randomized study in smokers with medical comorbidities","volume":"106","author":"Berlin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntq039","article-title":"Validity of the 12-item French version of the Tobacco Craving Questionnaire in treatment-seeking smokers","volume":"12","author":"Berlin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"7179","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7179.285","article-title":"Nicotine nasal spray with nicotine patch for smoking cessation: randomised trial with six year follow up","volume":"318","author":"Blondal","year":"1999","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","unstructured":"Blondal T Ludviksdottir D Gudmundsson L Olafsdottir I Gustavsson G Westin A Efficacy of nicotine nasal spray added to transdermal nicotine patches in smoking cessation [Abstract] 10th World Conference on Tobacco or Health; 1997 August 24-28; Beijing, China 1997 48"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/1462220021000060482","article-title":"Gender differences in quit rates following smoking cessation with combination nicotine therapy: influence of baseline smoking behavior","volume":"5","author":"Bohadana","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3128","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.20.3128","article-title":"Nicotine inhaler and nicotine patch as a combination therapy for smoking cessation - a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"160","author":"Bohadana","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","first-page":"189","article-title":"Nicotine inhaler and nicotine patch: a combination therapy for smoking cessation","volume":"1","author":"Bohadana","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.13.2.152","article-title":"Transdermal nicotine: the long and the short of it","volume":"13","author":"Bolin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1159\/000097136","article-title":"A nicotine mouth spray for smoking cessation: a pilot study of preference, safety and efficacy","volume":"74","author":"Bolliger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.02989.x","article-title":"Pre-cessation nicotine replacement therapy: pragmatic randomized trial","volume":"105","author":"Bullen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2014-051843","article-title":"Randomised trial of two nicotine patch protocols distributed through a state quitline","volume":"25","author":"Burns","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntu084","article-title":"Combination rapid-acting nicotine mouth spray and nicotine patch therapy in smoking cessation","volume":"16","author":"Caldwell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntw093","article-title":"Combination nicotine metered dose inhaler and nicotine patch for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"Caldwell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.1999.13b04.x","article-title":"Higher dosage nicotine patches increase one-year smoking cessation rates: results from the European CEASE trial","volume":"13","author":"T\u00f8nnesen","year":"1999","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02624.x","article-title":"Smoking cessation during alcohol treatment: a randomized trial of combination nicotine patch plus nicotine gum","volume":"104","author":"Cooney","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","first-page":"121","article-title":"Comparison of a 15 mg transdermal nicotine patch alone versus nicotine nasal spray alone versus both for smoking cessation","volume":"17","author":"Croghan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Addictive Diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/1462220031000073252","article-title":"Comparison of nicotine patch alone versus nicotine nasal spray alone versus a combination for treating smokers: a minimal intervention, randomized multicenter trial in a nonspecialized setting","volume":"5","author":"Croghan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E16","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0b013e3182113871","article-title":"Costs of giving out free nicotine patches through a telephone quit line","volume":"17","author":"Cummings","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health Management & Practice"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530170033028","article-title":"High-dose nicotine patch therapy - percentage of replacement and smoking cessation","volume":"274","author":"Dale","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1998.00002.x","article-title":"Weight change after smoking cessation using variable doses of transdermal nicotine replacement","volume":"13","author":"Dale","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1991.00400040091020","article-title":"Effect of transdermal nicotine delivery as an adjunct to low-intervention smoking cessation therapy. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study","volume":"151","author":"Daughton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"1-6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","first-page":"17","article-title":"Effects of transdermal nicotine as an adjunct in smoking cessation therapy. A double-blind randomized study controlled with placebo","volume":"47","author":"Daughton","year":"1992","journal-title":"Archivio Monaldi per le Malattie de Torace"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.03.004","article-title":"Supplemental nicotine preloading for smoking cessation in posttraumatic stress disorder: results from a randomized controlled trial","volume":"59","author":"Dennis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839917700892","article-title":"Reality versus grant application research \"plans\"","volume":"19","author":"Burhansstipanov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Promotion Practice"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2019.04.007","article-title":"A randomized trial to reduce smoking among American Indians in South Dakota: the Walking Forward study","volume":"81","author":"Dignan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Contemporary Clinical Trials"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.4.799","article-title":"Nicotine gum dose and weight gain after smoking cessation","volume":"64","author":"Doherty","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03244.x","article-title":"Effect of compliance with nicotine gum dosing on weight gained during a quit attempt","volume":"106","author":"Ferguson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200050011303","article-title":"Effects of nicotine gum dose by level of nicotine dependence","volume":"2","author":"Garvey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.4.791","article-title":"Depression and smoking cessation - characteristics of depressed smokers and effects of nicotine replacement","volume":"64","author":"Kinnunen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1080\/14622299050011381","article-title":"Long-term effects of nicotine gum on weight gain after smoking cessation","volume":"1","author":"Nordstrom","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nts141","article-title":"Assigning dose of nicotine gum by time to first cigarette","volume":"15","author":"Shiffman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garvey AJ Hoskinson RA Wadler BM Kinnunen T Sachs DP Individualising nicotine patch dose to match smokers' usual nicotine intake levels (PA9-4) Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 12th Annual Meeting 2006 February 15-18, Orlando (FL) 2006 32","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200601038651"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200500185199","article-title":"The influence of gender, race, and menthol content on tobacco exposure measures","volume":"7","author":"Mustonen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","first-page":"8","article-title":"Smoking cessation using the transdermal nicotine system","volume":"125","author":"Glavas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lijecnicki Vjesnik"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.1.56","article-title":"Effects of behavioral skills training and schedule of nicotine gum administration on smoking cessation","volume":"146","author":"Goldstein","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12404","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of extended cessation treatment for older smokers","volume":"109","author":"Barnett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntu050","article-title":"Smoking cessation outcomes among sexual and gender minority and nonminority smokers in extended smoking treatments","volume":"16","author":"Grady","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02548.x","article-title":"Extended treatment of older cigarette smokers","volume":"104","author":"Hall","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","first-page":"136","article-title":"Over-the-counter (OTC) transdermal nicotine patch therapy","volume":"16","author":"Hays","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Addictive Diseases"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.11.1701","article-title":"Over-the-counter nicotine patch therapy for smoking cessation: results from randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled and open label trials","volume":"89","author":"Hays","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","unstructured":"Hays JT Croghan IT Offord KP Hurt RD Schroeder DR Over the counter 22mg nicotine patch therapy for smoking cessation: results from randomized double-blind placebo-controlled and open label trials Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 5th Annual Meeting, 1999, San Diego (CA) 1999"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.108.2.447","article-title":"Nicotine gum, 2 and 4 mg, for nicotine dependence. A double-blind placebo-controlled trial within a behavior modification support program","volume":"108","author":"Herrera","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1552-4604.1994.tb03989.x","article-title":"Comparison of fixed-dose transdermal nicotine, tapered-dose transdermal nicotine, and buspirone in smoking cessation","volume":"34","author":"Hilleman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Pharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","first-page":"1175","article-title":"Effect of dose on nicotine's reinforcing, withdrawal-suppression and self-reported effects","volume":"252","author":"Hughes","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(91)90046-7","article-title":"Effect of cost on the self-administration and efficacy of nicotine gum: a preliminary study","volume":"20","author":"Hughes","year":"1991","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/14622299050011281","article-title":"Are higher doses of nicotine replacement more effective for smoking cessation?","volume":"1","author":"Hughes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.07.023","article-title":"Effectiveness of continuing nicotine replacement after a lapse: a randomized trial","volume":"76","author":"Hughes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","unstructured":"Treatment of smoking lapses and relapses clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT01807871"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530170027027","article-title":"Varying nicotine patch dose and type of smoking cessation counseling","volume":"274","author":"Jorenby","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","unstructured":"Kalman D Denison H Penk W Peer J Kresman D Monti P Early findings from a treatment study of heavy smokers in alcohol recovery Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 7th Annual Meeting 2001 March 23; Seattle (WA) 2001 61"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.01.001","article-title":"High-dose nicotine patch therapy for smokers with a history of alcohol dependence: 36-week outcomes","volume":"30","author":"Kalman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.18.1.78","article-title":"Twelve-week outcomes from an investigation of high-dose nicotine patch therapy for heavy smokers with a past history of alcohol dependence","volume":"18","author":"Kalman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.16.4.346","article-title":"An investigation of predictors of nicotine abstinence in a smoking cessation treatment study of smokers with a past history of alcohol dependence","volume":"16","author":"Kalman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0063|cit63","unstructured":"Kalman D Tirch D Penk W Kaschub C Preliminary findings from a treatment study of heavy smokers in alcohol recovery: end of treatment outcomes (PO2 38) Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 8th Annual Meeting, 2002 February 20-23; Savannah (GA) 2002 58"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1988.03410110083032","article-title":"Minimal contact treatment for smoking cessation. A placebo controlled trial of nicotine polacrilex and self-directed relapse prevention: initial results of the Stanford Stop Smoking Project","volume":"260","author":"Fortmann","year":"1988","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0065|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.58.1.85","article-title":"Evaluation of a treatment approach combining nicotine gum with self-guided behavioral treatments for smoking relapse prevention","volume":"58","author":"Killen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0066|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.7.3.226","article-title":"Do heavy smokers benefit from higher dose nicotine patch therapy?","volume":"7","author":"Killen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0067|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(87)90073-0","article-title":"A double blind study of 2 mg versus 4 mg nicotine-gum in an industrial setting","volume":"31","author":"Kornitzer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1995.1006","article-title":"Combined use of nicotine patch and gum in smoking cessation: a placebo-controlled clinical trial","volume":"24","author":"Kornitzer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"Suppl 17","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0069|cit69","first-page":"630S","article-title":"Efficiency and safety of combined use of nicotine patches and nicotine gum in smoking cessation: a placebo controlled double-blind trial","volume":"6","author":"Kornitzer","year":"1993","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1017\/jsc.2014.15","article-title":"Cost and effectiveness of combination nicotine replacement therapy among heavy smokers contacting a quitline","volume":"11","author":"Krupski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Smoking Cessation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0071|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73, 77","DOI":"10.1097\/00006205-199602000-00006","article-title":"A comparison of nicotine delivery systems in a multimodality smoking cessation program","volume":"21","author":"Kupecz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nurse Practitioner"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0072|cit72","first-page":"207","article-title":"STEP-ing up smoking cessation: weight-related concern of participants who want to quit smoking","volume":"10","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obesity Facts"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000309","article-title":"Does optional titrated nicotine replacement therapy aid in quitting smoking? A randomized clinical trial","volume":"37","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0074|cit74","unstructured":"Self-directed titrated transdermal nicotine patch versus standard treatment for smoking cessation (STEP) clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT01622998"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300861","article-title":"Role of functional genetic variation in the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) in response to bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy for tobacco dependence: results of two randomized clinical trials","volume":"31","author":"Lerman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-140-6-200403160-00009","article-title":"Individualizing nicotine replacement therapy for the treatment of tobacco dependence: a randomized trial","volume":"140","author":"Lerman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clpt.2006.02.006","article-title":"Nicotine metabolite ratio predicts efficacy of transdermal nicotine for smoking cessation","volume":"79","author":"Lerman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0078|cit78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.tpj.6500238","article-title":"The functional mu opioid receptor (OPRM1) Asn40Asp variant predicts short-term response to nicotine replacement therapy in a clinical trial","volume":"4","author":"Lerman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pharmacogenomics Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0079|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001794","article-title":"Impact of CYP2A6 genotype on pretreatment smoking behaviour and nicotine levels from and usage of nicotine replacement therapy","volume":"11","author":"Malaiyandi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(03)00194-7","article-title":"Predictors of attendance in a randomized clinical trial of nicotine replacement therapy with behavioral counseling","volume":"72","author":"Patterson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0081|cit81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7634-z","article-title":"Combined nicotine patch with gum versus nicotine patch alone in smoking cessation in Hong Kong primary care clinics: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Leung","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0082|cit82","unstructured":"Comparing the effectiveness of combined NRT with single NRT in primary care clinics in Hong Kong clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT03836560"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0083|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntp176","article-title":"Puffing behavior during the smoking of a single cigarette in tobacco-dependent adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Collins","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0084|cit84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0167","article-title":"Smoking rates and topography predict adolescent smoking cessation following treatment with nicotine replacement therapy","volume":"15","author":"Franken","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0085|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2008.08.001","article-title":"Age at menarche and weight concerns in relation to smoking trajectory and dependence among adolescent girls enrolled in a smoking cessation trial","volume":"34","author":"Jaszyna-Gasior","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0086|cit86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e407","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1894","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of the nicotine patch and gum for the treatment of adolescent tobacco addiction","volume":"115","author":"Moolchan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0087|cit87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200600670413","article-title":"Adolescent smokers screened for a nicotine replacement treatment trial: correlates of eligibility and enrollment","volume":"8","author":"Robinson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0088|cit88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/S0027-9684(15)31067-1","article-title":"Weight gain, related concerns, and treatment outcomes among adolescent smokers enrolled in cessation treatment","volume":"101","author":"Thorner-Bantug","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the National Medical Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0089|cit89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2008.08.003","article-title":"Nicotine dependence, psychological distress and personality traits as possible predictors of smoking cessation. Results of a double-blind study with nicotine patch","volume":"34","author":"Cosci","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0090|cit90","first-page":"5","article-title":"Smoking reduction in smokers compliant to a smoking cessation trial with nicotine patch","volume":"56","author":"Fornai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0091|cit91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.96.09040643","article-title":"Importance of baseline cotinine plasma values in smoking cessation: results from a double blind study with nicotine patch","volume":"9","author":"Paoletti","year":"1996","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0092|cit92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2010.06.006","article-title":"Effects of smoking intensity and cessation on inflammatory markers in a large cohort of active smokers","volume":"160","author":"Asthana","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0093|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.07.037","article-title":"Evaluating the effect of smoking cessation treatment on a complex dynamical system","volume":"180","author":"Bekiroglu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug & Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0094|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2015.04.004","article-title":"Defining and predicting short-term alcohol use changes during a smoking cessation attempt","volume":"48","author":"Berg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0095|cit95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12353","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy effects on smoking cessation vary with nicotine metabolism gene (CYP2A6)","volume":"109","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0096|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntw247","article-title":"Anhedonia: its dynamic relations with craving, negative affect, and treatment during a quit smoking attempt","volume":"19","author":"Cook","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0097|cit97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000016","article-title":"Anhedonia as a component of the tobacco withdrawal syndrome","volume":"124","author":"Cook","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0098|cit98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntz044","article-title":"Variants in the CHRNA5\u2013CHRNA3\u2013CHRNB4 region of chromosome 15 predict gastrointestinal adverse events in the Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Center Smoking Cessation Trial","volume":"22","author":"Culverhouse","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0099|cit99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntt074","article-title":"Early lapses in a cessation attempt: lapse contexts, cessation success, and predictors of early lapse","volume":"15","author":"Delches","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2010.09.023","article-title":"Effects of smoking and smoking cessation on lipids and lipoproteins: outcomes from a randomized clinical trial","volume":"161","author":"Gepner","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022154","article-title":"The effect of five smoking cessation pharmacotherapies on smoking cessation milestones","volume":"79","author":"Japuntich","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0102|cit102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.03.002","article-title":"Effects of smoking and smoking cessation on endothelial function: 1-year outcomes from a randomized clinical trial","volume":"55","author":"Johnson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548\u201355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.07.025","article-title":"Understanding the role of cessation fatigue in the smoking cessation process","volume":"133","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0104|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000017","article-title":"Paths to tobacco abstinence: a repeated-measures latent class analysis","volume":"83","author":"McCarthy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0105|cit105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03173.x","article-title":"Anxiety diagnoses in smokers seeking cessation treatment: relations with tobacco dependence, withdrawal, outcome and response to treatment","volume":"106","author":"Piper","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0106|cit106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.142","article-title":"A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial of 5 smoking cessation pharmacotherapies","volume":"66","author":"Piper","year":"2009","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0107|cit107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13613","article-title":"What a difference a day makes: differences in initial abstinence response during a smoking cessation attempt","volume":"112","author":"Piper","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0108|cit108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12661","article-title":"Smoking cessation in smokers who smoke menthol and non-menthol cigarettes","volume":"109","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0109|cit109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S135","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntt185","article-title":"Time-varying processes involved in smoking lapse in a randomized trial of smoking cessation therapies","volume":"16","author":"Vasilenko","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0110|cit110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.11.027","article-title":"Toward precision smoking cessation treatment II: proximal effects of smoking cessation intervention components on putative mechanisms of action","volume":"171","author":"Piper","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0111|cit111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13162","article-title":"Identifying effective intervention components for smoking cessation: a factorial screening experiment","volume":"111","author":"Piper","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0112|cit112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.11.025","article-title":"Toward precision smoking cessation treatment I: moderator results from a factorial experiment","volume":"171","author":"Piper","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0113|cit113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aveyard P Lindson N Tearne S Adams R Ahmed K Alekna R Nicotine preloading for smoking cessation: the Preloading RCT Health Technology Assessment 2018 22 41 10.3310\/hta22410","DOI":"10.3310\/hta22410"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0114|cit114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14401","article-title":"Mediators of the effect of nicotine pre-treatment on quitting smoking","volume":"113","author":"Hajek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0115|cit115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-15-296","article-title":"Nicotine patch preloading for smoking cessation (the Preloading Trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Lindson-Hawley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0116|cit116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"k2164","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.k2164","article-title":"Effects on abstinence of nicotine patch treatment before quitting smoking: parallel, two arm, pragmatic randomised trial","volume":"361","author":"The Preloading Investigators","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0117|cit117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.4.3.231","article-title":"Combined use of nicotine patch and gum compared with gum alone in smoking cessation: a clinical trial in North Karelia","volume":"4","author":"Puska","year":"1995","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0118|cit118","unstructured":"Nicotine substitute prescribed at hourly intake or ad libitum for heavy smokers willing to wuit (SUNIC) clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT00861276"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0119|cit119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1747-597X-4-12","article-title":"Use of nicotine substitute prescribed at hourly plus ad libitum intake or ad libitum for heavy smokers willing to quit: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"4","author":"Rey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0120|cit120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.1994.105","article-title":"Mecamylamine combined with nicotine skin patch facilitates smoking cessation beyond nicotine patch treatment alone","volume":"56","author":"Rose","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0121|cit121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2299(199607\/08)38:3\/4<243::AID-DDR13>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Nicotine\/mecamylamine combination treatment for smoking cessation","volume":"38","author":"Rose","year":"1996","journal-title":"Drug Development Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0122|cit122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.6.3.331","article-title":"Nicotine-mecamylamine treatment for smoking cessation: the role of pre-cessation therapy","volume":"6","author":"Rose","year":"1998","journal-title":"Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0123|cit123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2299(199607\/08)38:3\/4<243::AID-DDR13>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Nicotine\/mecamylamine combination treatment for smoking cessation","volume":"38","author":"Rose","year":"1996","journal-title":"Drug Development Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0124|cit124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200500431866","article-title":"Precessation treatment with nicotine skin patch facilitates smoking cessation","volume":"8","author":"Rose","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0125|cit125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntp103","article-title":"Precessation treatment with nicotine patch significantly increases abstinence rates relative to conventional treatment","volume":"11","author":"Rose","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0126|cit126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-011-2350-0","article-title":"Nicotine preloading: the importance of a pre-cessation reduction in smoking behavior","volume":"217","author":"Rose","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"7-8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0127|cit127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.2119\/molmed.2009.00159","article-title":"Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score","volume":"16","author":"Rose","year":"2010","journal-title":"Molecular Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0128|cit128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-011-2350-0","article-title":"Nicotine preloading: the importance of a pre-cessation reduction in smoking behavior","volume":"217","author":"Rose","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"11-12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0129|cit129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.2119\/molmed.2010.00052","article-title":"Genome-wide association for smoking cessation success in a trial of precessation nicotine replacement","volume":"16","author":"Uhl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Molecular Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0130|cit130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa116","article-title":"Electronically monitored nicotine gum use before and after smoking lapses: relationship with lapse and relapse","volume":"22","author":"Schlam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0131|cit131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-018-4903-y","article-title":"Can we increase smokers\u2019 adherence to nicotine replacement therapy and does this help them quit?","volume":"235","author":"Schlam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0132|cit132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13153","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of intervention components for producing long-term abstinence from smoking: a factorial screening experiment","volume":"111","author":"Schlam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0133|cit133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.2010.3","article-title":"Genetic variation in nicotine metabolism predicts the efficacy of extended-duration transdermal nicotine therapy","volume":"87","author":"Lerman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0134|cit134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-152-3-201002020-00005","article-title":"Effectiveness of extended-duration transdermal nicotine therapy: a randomized trial","volume":"152","author":"Schnoll","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0135|cit135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2011.12.009","article-title":"Extended duration therapy with transdermal nicotine may attenuate weight gain following smoking cessation","volume":"37","author":"Schnoll","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0136|cit136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2010.08.024","article-title":"Increased self-efficacy to quit and perceived control over withdrawal symptoms predict smoking cessation following nicotine dependence treatment","volume":"36","author":"Schnoll","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0137|cit137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2009.11.001","article-title":"Nicotine patch vs. nicotine lozenge for smoking cessation: an effectiveness trial coordinated by the Community Clinical Oncology Program","volume":"107","author":"Schnoll","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0138|cit138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nty191","article-title":"Extended nicotine patch treatment among smokers with and without comorbid psychopathology","volume":"22","author":"Carroll","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0139|cit139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nty250","article-title":"The network structure of tobacco withdrawal in a community sample of smokers treated with nicotine patch and behavioral counseling","volume":"22","author":"Lydon-Staley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0140|cit140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.8313","article-title":"Long-term nicotine replacement therapy: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"175","author":"Schnoll","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0141|cit141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2004.00711.x","article-title":"Effect of pre-treatment with nicotine patch on withdrawal symptoms and abstinence rates in smokers subsequently quitting with the nicotine patch: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"99","author":"Schuurmans","year":"2004","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0142|cit142","unstructured":"Schuurmans MM Diacon AH Van Biljon X Westin A Landfeldt B Bolliger CT Effect of pre-treatment with nicotine patch on withdrawal symptoms in smokers subsequently quitting with the nicotine patch: a double-blind randomised controlled trial European Respiratory Society Annual Congress, Stockholm (www.ersnetsecure.org\/public\/prg_congres.abstract?ww_i_presentation=6711) 2002"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0143|cit143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2148","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.426","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of 5 smoking cessation pharmacotherapies in primary care clinics","volume":"169","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0144|cit144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nts186","article-title":"Enhancing tobacco quitline effectiveness: identifying a superior pharmacotherapy adjuvant","volume":"15","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"6888","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0145|cit145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.306.6888.1308","article-title":"Targeting heavy smokers in general practice: randomised controlled trial of transdermal nicotine patches","volume":"306","author":"Russell","year":"1993","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0146|cit146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1995.tb01007.x","article-title":"Dose effects and predictors of outcome in a randomized trial of transdermal nicotine patches in general practice","volume":"90","author":"Stapleton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0147|cit147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0391","article-title":"The smoking cessation efficacy of varying doses of nicotine patch delivery systems 4 to 5 years post-quit day","volume":"28","author":"Daughton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0148|cit148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2009.08.029","article-title":"Prediction of abstinence at 10 weeks based on smoking status at 2 weeks during a quit attempt: secondary analysis of two parallel, 10-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials of 21-mg nicotine patch in adult smokers","volume":"31","author":"Ferguson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Therapeutics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0149|cit149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1997.tb03653.x","article-title":"Subgroups of smokers with different success rates after use of transdermal nicotine","volume":"92","author":"Swan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0150|cit150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3133","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470220049025","article-title":"Transdermal nicotine for smoking cessation. Six-month results from two multicenter controlled clinical trials. Transdermal Nicotine Study Group","volume":"266","author":"Transdermal Nicotine Study Group","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0151|cit151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881118773532","article-title":"Nicotine metabolite ratio and smoking outcomes using nicotine replacement therapy and varenicline among smokers with and without psychiatric illness","volume":"32","author":"Clyde","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0152|cit152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2014.05.011","article-title":"Flexible and extended dosing of nicotine replacement therapy or varenicline in comparison to fixed dose nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation: Rationale, methods and participant characteristics of the FLEX trial","volume":"38","author":"Tulloch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Contemporary Clinical Trials"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0153|cit153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.11.006","article-title":"The quit experience and concerns of smokers with psychiatric illness","volume":"50","author":"Tulloch","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0154|cit154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-016-0626-2","article-title":"Flexible, dual-form nicotine replacement therapy or varenicline in comparison with nicotine patch for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Tulloch","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0155|cit155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E21","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000394","article-title":"Do women and men differ in baseline smoking characteristics and quit rates following treatment with smoking cessation medications? A secondary analysis of the FLEX study","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0156|cit156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198801073180104","article-title":"Effect of nicotine chewing gum in combination with group counseling on the cessation of smoking","volume":"318","author":"T\u00f8nnesen","year":"1988","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0157|cit157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.96.09081619","article-title":"Recycling of hard-core smokers with nicotine nasal spray","volume":"9","author":"T\u00f8nnesen","year":"1996","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0158|cit158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.2000.16d25.x","article-title":"Smoking cessation with four nicotine replacement regimes in a lung clinic","volume":"16","author":"T\u00f8nnesen","year":"2000","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0159|cit159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03419.x","article-title":"Does improved access and greater choice of nicotine replacement therapy affect smoking cessation success? Findings from a randomized controlled trial","volume":"106","author":"Walker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0160|cit160","unstructured":"Can using nicotine as a long-term substitute enhance smoking cessation over using it only as a cessation aid? www.anzctr.org.au\/Trial\/Registration\/TrialReview.aspx?ACTRN=12612001210864"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0161|cit161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200500489989","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of a 24-hour nicotine patch and a 16-hour nicotine patch on smoking urges and sleep","volume":"8","author":"Aubin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0162|cit162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.15333","article-title":"Effects of combined varenicline with nicotine patch and of extended treatment duration on smoking cessation: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"326","author":"Baker","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0163|cit163","unstructured":"UW Quitting Using Intensive Treatment Study clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT03176784"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0164|cit164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-012-2692-2","article-title":"A selective reversible monoamine oxidase B inhibitor in smoking cessation: effects on its own and in association with transdermal nicotine patch","volume":"223","author":"Berlin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0165|cit165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1177\/1740774510361533","article-title":"Motivating the unmotivated for health behavior change: a randomized trial of cessation induction for smokers","volume":"7","author":"Carpenter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Trials"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0166|cit166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.492","article-title":"Nicotine therapy sampling to induce quit attempts among smokers unmotivated to quit: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"171","author":"Carpenter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0167|cit167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.05.006","article-title":"Smoking-cessation and adherence intervention among Chinese patients with erectile dysfunction","volume":"39","author":"Chan","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0168|cit168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13161","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of motivation phase intervention components for use with smokers unwilling to quit: a factorial screening experiment","volume":"111","author":"Cook","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0169|cit169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.01.011","article-title":"Effects of motivation phase intervention components on quit attempts in smokers unwilling to quit: a factorial experiment","volume":"197","author":"Engle","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0170|cit170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3167","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15528","article-title":"Evaluating four motivation-phase intervention components for use with primary care patients unwilling to quit smoking: a randomized factorial experiment","volume":"116","author":"Cook","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"439","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0171|cit171","first-page":"127","article-title":"Should smoking cessation cost a packet? A pilot randomized controlled trial of the cost-effectiveness of distributing nicotine therapy free of charge","volume":"49","author":"Dey","year":"1999","journal-title":"British Journal of General Practice"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0172|cit172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.12","article-title":"Nicotine gum treatment before smoking cessation: a randomized trial","volume":"169","author":"Etter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0173|cit173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02244941","article-title":"Effectiveness of nicotine patch and nicotine gum as individual versus combined treatments for tobacco withdrawal symptoms","volume":"111","author":"Fagerstr\u00f6m","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0174|cit174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.6.4.311","article-title":"Aiding reduction of smoking with nicotine replacement medications: hope for the recalcitrant smoker?","volume":"6","author":"Fagerstr\u00f6m","year":"1997","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0175|cit175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.9.3.327","article-title":"Randomised trial investigating effect of a novel nicotine delivery device (Eclipse) and a nicotine oral inhaler on smoking behaviour, nicotine and carbon monoxide exposure, and motivation to quit","volume":"9","author":"Fagerstr\u00f6m","year":"2000","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0176|cit176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2596-2","article-title":"Examination of the mechanism of action of two pre-quit pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation","volume":"15","author":"Ferguson","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0177|cit177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.17.2033","article-title":"Randomized comparative trial of nicotine polacrilex, a transdermal patch, nasal spray, and an inhaler","volume":"159","author":"Hajek","year":"1999","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0178|cit178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130000382","article-title":"A comparison of the abuse liability and dependence potential of nicotine patch, gum, spray and inhaler","volume":"149","author":"West","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0179|cit179","first-page":"278","article-title":"The effect of short-term or long-term reduction on smoking cessation; results from a placebo controlled smoking reduction study with the nicotine gum","volume":"5","author":"Haustein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0180|cit180","unstructured":"Summary of Clinical Efficacy. Application for licensing of Nicorette Inhalator\/Gum for smoking reduction leading to cessation Company data NICORE-1013-273-SU"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0181|cit181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntt010","article-title":"Adherence to and consumption of nicotine replacement therapy and the relationship with abstinence within a smoking cessation trial in primary care","volume":"15","author":"Hollands","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0182|cit182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00589896","article-title":"Effect of instructions and nicotine on smoking cessation, withdrawal symptoms and self-administration of nicotine gum","volume":"99","author":"Hughes","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0183|cit183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.04.007","article-title":"A randomized, controlled trial of NRT-aided gradual vs. abrupt cessation in smokers actively trying to quit","volume":"111","author":"Hughes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drug & Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0184|cit184","first-page":"A2652","article-title":"Impact of nicotine metabolite monitoring on the efficacy of smoke cessation and usefulness of sequential CRP measurements","volume":"181","author":"Jibrail","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0185|cit185","first-page":"26","article-title":"High-dose treatment with the nicotine patch","volume":"4","author":"Kozak","year":"1995","journal-title":"International Journal of Smoking Cessation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0186|cit186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S608","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-977X(10)70930-5","article-title":"Hypericum perforatum, nicotine patches and combination hypericum perforatum\/nicotine patches for smoking cessation","volume":"20","author":"Kras","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"Suppl 28","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0187|cit187","first-page":"154S","article-title":"Nicotine replacement treatment in heavy smokers: nicotine nasal spray combined with nicotine patch in a double-blind controlled study","volume":"12","author":"Landfeldt","year":"1998","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0188|cit188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.23.1.7","article-title":"OTC nicotine patch: effectiveness alone and with brief physician intervention","volume":"23","author":"Leischow","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Health Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0189|cit189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.28.4.1","article-title":"Effectiveness of the nicotine inhaler for smoking cessation in an OTC setting","volume":"28","author":"Leischow","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Health Behavior"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0190|cit190","unstructured":"Leischow SJ Ranger-Moore J Muramoto ML Matthews E The safety and effectiveness of the nicotine inhaler for smoking cessation in an over-the-counter setting (POS4-78) Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 9th Annual Meeting, 2003 February 19-22; New Orleans, LA 2003 100"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0191|cit191","first-page":"1","article-title":"The effect of varenicline and nicotine patch on smoking rate and satisfaction with smoking: an examination of the mechanism of action of two pre-quit pharmacotherapies","volume":"234","author":"Lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0192|cit192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2005.10.008","article-title":"Safety profile of a nicotine lozenge compared with that of nicotine gum in adult smokers with underlying medical conditions: a 12-week, randomized, open-label study","volume":"27","author":"Marsh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinical Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0193|cit193","unstructured":"Combination NRT; improving efficacy in smoking cessation McNeil Consumer Healthcare booklet, 2007. Short-term outcomes reported on p.17"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0194|cit194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.02950.x","article-title":"A randomized trial of the effects of two novel nicotine replacement therapies on tobacco withdrawal symptoms and user satisfaction","volume":"105","author":"McRobbie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0195|cit195","first-page":"219","article-title":"The effect of different dosages of a transdermal nicotine substitution system on the success rate of smoking cessation therapy","volume":"11","author":"Minneker","year":"1989","journal-title":"Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0196|cit196","unstructured":"A multi-center, randomized, double-blind, parallel, placebo-controlled clinical study to evaluate efficacy and safety of nicotine mint lozenge (2mg and 4mg) in smoking cessation www.gsk-clinicalstudyregister.com\/study\/CHN-Nicotine%20Mint%20Lozenge-002#rs"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0197|cit197","unstructured":"Efficacy and safety study of nicotine mint lozenge (2mg and 4mg) in smoking cessation clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT00985985"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0198|cit198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000547","article-title":"A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel, placebo-controlled clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a nicotine mint lozenge (2 and 4 mg) in smoking cessation","volume":"14","author":"Xiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Addiction Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0199|cit199","unstructured":"Tailored tobacco cessation program for rural vVeterans with comorbid depression, alcoholism or obesity clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT01592695"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0200|cit200","unstructured":"Dissemination of a tailored tobacco quitline for rural veteran smokers clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT01892813"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0201|cit201","unstructured":"Pilot study of nicotine nasal spray and varenicline on smoking in methadone-maintained patients clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT02147132"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0202|cit202","unstructured":"Varenicline and combined nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) for smoking cessation clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT02271919"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0203|cit203","unstructured":"Quit smoking study for people who use e-cigarettes clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT04946825"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0204|cit204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.3109\/14767050902994515","article-title":"Effects of nicotine patch or nasal spray on nicotine and cotinine concentrations in pregnant smokers","volume":"22","author":"Oncken","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0205|cit205","unstructured":"Lerman C Audrain J Patterson F Kaufmann V Rukstalis M Wileyto EP Differential response to nicotine replacement therapies in obese and non-obese women (PA2-6) Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 9th Annual Meeting, 2003 February 19-22; New Orleans (LA) 2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0206|cit206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(02)00320-3","article-title":"Prolonged nicotine patch use in quitters with past abstinence-induced depressed mood","volume":"24","author":"Pomerleau","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0207|cit207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1995.00430180077009","article-title":"Effectiveness of the 4-mg dose of nicotine polacrilex for the initial treatment of high-dependent smokers","volume":"155","author":"Sachs","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0208|cit208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.28.1.8","article-title":"Comparative testing of 5 nicotine systems: initial use and preferences","volume":"28","author":"Schneider","year":"2004","journal-title":"Amercian Journal of Health Behavior"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0209|cit209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.947","article-title":"Comparison of craving and withdrawal among four combination nicotine treatments","volume":"23","author":"Schneider","year":"2008","journal-title":"Human Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0210|cit210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-011-2204-9","article-title":"Acceptability and effectiveness for withdrawal symptom relief of a novel oral nicotine delivery device: a randomised crossover trial","volume":"216","author":"Shahab","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0211|cit211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1080\/713688158","article-title":"Efficacy of the nicotine patch for relief of craving and withdrawal 7-10 weeks after cessation","volume":"2","author":"Shiffman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0212|cit212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2000.95811855.x","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of 24-hour and 16-hour transdermal nicotine patches for relief of morning craving","volume":"95","author":"Shiffman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0213|cit213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00141.x","article-title":"Real-world efficacy of prescription and over-the-counter nicotine replacement therapy","volume":"97","author":"Shiffman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0214|cit214","unstructured":"Combination NRT; improving efficacy in smoking cessation McNeil Consumer Healthcare booklet. Short-term outcomes reported on p.18"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0215|cit215","first-page":"186","article-title":"A placebo-controlled double-blind combination trial of nicotine spray and patch","volume":"1","author":"Sutherland","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0216|cit216","first-page":"574","article-title":"The bioequivalent and effect of nicotine formulation gum on smoking cessation","volume":"93","author":"Tundulawessa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0217|cit217","unstructured":"Vikhireva O Shalnova S Deev A Levshin V Radkevich N Kalinina A NRT-assisted cessation in Russia: individual and population level benefits Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 11th Annual Meeting, 2005 March 20-23; Prague, Czech Republic 2005"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0218|cit218","unstructured":"Vikhireva O Shalnova S Deev A Nicotine replacement therapy in Russia: old wine in new skins? Randomized parallel study of nicotine gum\/inhaler in smoking cessation\/reduction Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco. Fifth European Conference. 2003 November 20-22, Padua, Italy 2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0219|cit219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ibab114","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibab114","article-title":"Increasing treatment enrollment among smokers who are not motivated to quit: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"12","author":"Vinci","year":"2022","journal-title":"Translational Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0220|cit220","unstructured":"Williams JM Gandhi KK Foulds J Steinberg M Lou S Masumova F No advantage for high dose compared to regular dose nicotine patch on short-term abstinence rates in schizophrenia (PA2-3) Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 13th Annual Meeting; 2007 February 21-24; Austin (TX) 2007"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0221|cit221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-680","article-title":"Trial protocol: using genotype to tailor prescribing of nicotine replacement therapy: a randomised controlled trial assessing impact of communication upon adherence","volume":"10","author":"Marteau","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0222|cit222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibx008","article-title":"Factors influencing the impact of pharmacogenomic prescribing on adherence to nicotine replacement therapy: a qualitative study of participants from a randomized controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Wright","year":"2018","journal-title":"Translational Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0223|cit223","unstructured":"Improving Quitline Support Study (IQS) clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT03538938"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0224|cit224","unstructured":"Assessing the integration of tobacco cessation treatment into lung cancer screening clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT03611881"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0225|cit225","unstructured":"Cessation Screening Project clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT04188873"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0226|cit226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-020-04532-7","article-title":"Personalized dosing of nicotine replacement therapy versus standard dosing for the treatment of individuals with tobacco dependence: study protocol for a randomized placebo-controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Zawertailo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0227|cit227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2295","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0809890","article-title":"Nicotine addiction","volume":"362","author":"Benowitz","year":"2010","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0228|cit228","volume-title":"British National Formulary","author":"Joint Formulary Committee","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0229|cit229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009329.pub2","article-title":"Pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation: an overview and network meta-analysis","author":"Cahill","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0230|cit230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000214.pub2","article-title":"Training health professionals in smoking cessation","author":"Carson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0231|cit231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6552a1","article-title":"Quitting smoking among adults\u2014United States, 2000\u20132015","volume":"65","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2017","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0232|cit232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010078.pub3","article-title":"Pharmacological interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy","author":"Claire","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0233|cit233","unstructured":"Deeks J Higgins JP Altman DG (editors) on behalf of the Cochrane Statistical Methods Group Chapter 9: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JP, Churchill R, Chandler J, Cumpston MS, editor(s), Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 5.2.0 (updated June 2017), Cochrane, 2017 Available from www.training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0234|cit234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntr137","article-title":"Determinants of tobacco use and renaming the FTND to the Fagerstrom Test for Cigarette Dependence","volume":"14","author":"Fagerstr\u00f6m","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0235|cit235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003289.pub6","article-title":"Tobacco cessation interventions for young people","author":"Fanshawe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0236|cit236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2687","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03490190087036","article-title":"Tobacco dependence and the nicotine patch. Clinical guidelines for effective use","volume":"268","author":"Fiore","year":"1992","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0237|cit237","unstructured":"Fiore MC Ja\u00e9n CR Baker TB Bailey WC Benowitz NL Curry SJ Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: 2008 Update. Clinical Practice Guideline Rockville (MD) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0238|cit238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000031.pub6","article-title":"Antidepressants for smoking cessation","author":"Hajizadeh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0239|cit239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000146.pub5","article-title":"Nicotine replacement therapy versus control for smoking cessation","author":"Hartmann-Boyce","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0240|cit240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010216.pub7","article-title":"Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation","author":"Hartmann-Boyce","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0241|cit241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.55.5.281","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy for nicotine dependence","volume":"55","author":"Henningfield","year":"2005","journal-title":"CA Cancer Journal for Clinicians"},{"issue":"7414","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0242|cit242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analysis","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0243|cit243","unstructured":"Higgins JP Green S Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.handbook.cochrane.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0244|cit244","unstructured":"Higgins JP Thomas J Chandler J Cumpston M Li T Page MJ Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.3 (updated February 2022). Cochrane, 2022 Available from training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0245|cit245","volume-title":"Linee Guida Cliniche per Promuovere la Cessazione dell\u2019Abitudine al Fumo","year":"2004"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0246|cit246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2004.12.008","article-title":"Smoking cessation guidelines: evidence-based recommendations of the French Health Products Safety Agency","volume":"20","author":"Le Foll","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0247|cit247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015226","article-title":"Pharmacological and electronic cigarette interventions for smoking cessation in adults: component network meta-analyses","author":"Lindson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0248|cit248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005231.pub3","article-title":"Interventions to reduce harm from continued tobacco use","author":"Lindson-Hawley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0249|cit249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006103.pub8","article-title":"Nicotine receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation","author":"Livingstone-Banks","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0250|cit250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14043","article-title":"A man before his time: Russell's insights into nicotine, smoking, treatment and curbing the smoking problem","volume":"113","author":"McNeill","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0251|cit251","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Tobacco: preventing uptake, promoting quitting and treating dependence www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng209 2022"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0252|cit252","unstructured":"New Zealand Ministry of Health The New Zealand Guidelines for Helping People to Stop Smoking: 2021 Update www.health.govt.nz\/publication\/new-zealand-guidelines-helping-people-stop-smoking-update"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0253|cit253","unstructured":"Patnode CD Henderson JT Melnikow J Coppola EL Durbin S Thomas R Interventions for Tobacco Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: An Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Rockville (MD) Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0254|cit254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15675","article-title":"Comparative clinical effectiveness and safety of tobacco cessation pharmacotherapies and electronic cigarettes: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"117","author":"Thomas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0255|cit255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.25019","article-title":"Interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults, including pregant persons: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement","volume":"325","author":"Krist","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0256|cit256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.12.987","article-title":"Smoking cessation guidelines for health professionals: an update. Health Education Authority","volume":"55","author":"West","year":"2000","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0257|cit257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130100712","article-title":"Effect of oral nicotine dosing forms on cigarette withdrawal symptoms and craving: a systematic review","volume":"155","author":"West","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0258|cit258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2004.00995.x","article-title":"Outcome criteria in smoking cessation trials: proposal for a common standard","volume":"100","author":"West","year":"2005","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0259|cit259","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) Tobacco Avaiable at www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/tobacco"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0260|cit260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta6160","article-title":"The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation: a systematic review and economic evaluation","volume":"6","author":"Woolacott","year":"2002","journal-title":"Health Technology Assessment"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0261|cit261","volume-title":"Supporting Smoking Cessation: A Guide for Health Professionals","author":"Zwar","year":"2011"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0262|cit262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308","article-title":"Different doses, durations and modes of delivery of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation","author":"Lindson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0263|cit263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90933-4","article-title":"Meta-analysis on efficacy of nicotine replacement therapies in smoking cessation","volume":"343","author":"Silagy","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0264|cit264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0753-3322(94)90062-0","article-title":"The effectiveness of nicotine replacement therapies in smoking cessation","volume":"113","author":"Silagy","year":"1994","journal-title":"Online Journal of Current Clinical Trials"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0265|cit265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000146","article-title":"Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation","author":"Silagy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0266|cit266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000146","article-title":"Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation","author":"Silagy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0267|cit267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000146","article-title":"Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation","author":"Silagy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0268|cit268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000146","article-title":"Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation","author":"Silagy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0269|cit269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000146.pub3","article-title":"Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation","author":"Stead","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2-BIB0270|cit270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000146.pub4","article-title":"Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation","author":"Stead","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T13:24:25Z","timestamp":1728048265000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]]},"references-count":270,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd013308.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]]}}}