{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T08:01:42Z","timestamp":1785398502739,"version":"3.56.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd013566","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]],"date-time":"2021-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623369600000}}],"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd013566.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]],"date-time":"2021-06-11T07:53:45Z","timestamp":1623398025000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Medical abortion offered in pharmacy versus clinic-based settings"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2021","author":[{"given":"Maria I","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Oregon Health and Science University; Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Edelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Oregon Health and Science University; Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alyssa","family":"Hersh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Oregon Health and Science University; Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pragya","family":"Gartoulla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Integrated Development; Kathmandu Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jillian","family":"Henderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Oregon Health and Science University; Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0191174","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0191174","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of early medication abortion provided in pharmacies by auxiliary nurse-midwives: a non-inferiority study in Nepal","volume":"13","author":"Rocca","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","first-page":"471","article-title":"Knowledge and practices among medical abortion seekers in southeastern Nigeria","volume":"43","author":"\u00a0Oji","year":"2012","journal-title":"Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2017.05.296","article-title":"The investigation of the experience of pharmacists in terms of drug use in pregnancy","volume":"39","author":"Akici","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(12)60465-2","article-title":"Pharmacy and medicine sellers' knowledge and provision of misoprostol for menstrual regulation in Bangladesh","volume":"119","author":"Alam","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S428","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(09)61551-4","article-title":"In Iraq, illegal termination of pregnancy is still there","volume":"107","author":"Alhamadani","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1733-7","article-title":"Stigmatized by association: challenges for abortion service providers in Ghana","volume":"16","author":"O'Brien","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/07399339709516258","article-title":"Unsafe abortions: methods used and characteristics of patients attending hospitals in Nairobi, Lima, and Manila","volume":"18","author":"Ankomah","year":"1997","journal-title":"Health Care for Women International"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","first-page":"359","article-title":"MINNEAPOLIS pharmacist, Iowa physician and nurse sentenced in abortion case","volume":"45","year":"1958","journal-title":"Federation Bulletin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","first-page":"11","article-title":"Women use illicit drug to induce abortion","volume":"1","year":"1993","journal-title":"Indian Medical Tribune"},{"issue":"101531698","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S160297","article-title":"Medical abortions among university students in Ghana: implications for reproductive health education and management","volume":"10","author":"Appiah-Agyekum","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Women's Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2016.07.068","article-title":"Accuracy of gestational dating using last menstrual period versus bimanual pelvic exam for medication abortion in Nepal","volume":"94","author":"Averbach","year":"2016","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.06.004","article-title":"Gestational dating using last menstrual period and bimanual exam for medication abortion in pharmacies and health centers in Nepal","volume":"98","author":"Averbach","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1177\/1715163519840270","article-title":"Medical abortion: a practice tool for pharmacists","volume":"152","author":"Bancsi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Canadian Pharmacists Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","first-page":"154","article-title":"In the field of OB-GYN misoprostol is an essential drug: to be or not to be an OTC drug","volume":"43","author":"Banu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","first-page":"153","article-title":"Procedures for dispensing mifepristone","volume":"26","author":"Beckett","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hospital Pharmacy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","first-page":"E302","article-title":"Knowledge sharing and male involvement for self-induced abortion in Urban Haiti: a mixed methods study","volume":"131","author":"Berry-Bibee","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.10.007","article-title":"Support for and interest in alternative models of medication abortion provision among a national probability sample of U.S. women","volume":"99","author":"Biggs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2008.12.011","article-title":"Pharmacy worker practices related to use of misoprostol for abortion in one Mexican state","volume":"79","author":"Billings","year":"2009","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)30054-8","article-title":"Canadian Contraception Consensus (Part 2 of 4)","volume":"37","author":"Black","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","first-page":"100","article-title":"Pharmacists' concerns and perceived benefits from the deregulation of hormonal emergency contraception (HEC)","volume":"25","author":"Blackwell","year":"1999","journal-title":"British Journal of Family Planning"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2014.05.026","article-title":"Pharmacy recruitment of misoprostol users in Mexico: a feasibility study","volume":"90","author":"Brahmi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14684","article-title":"Over-the-counter medical termination of pregnancy: to be or not to be?","volume":"124","author":"Chaturachinda","year":"2017","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.04.024","article-title":"Attitudes and practices of Malaysian pharmacists regarding contraceptives and abortion","volume":"86","author":"Chin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"8761","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)90379-4","article-title":"Selling abortifacients over the counter in pharmacies in Fortaleza, Brazil","volume":"338","author":"Coelho","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2013.10.004","article-title":"Facilitating women's access to misoprostol through community-based advocacy in Kenya and Tanzania","volume":"125","author":"Coeytaux","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(05)26202-X","article-title":"Reaching women with instructions on misoprostol use in a Latin American country","volume":"13","author":"Cohen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Reproductive Health Matters"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","first-page":"S131","article-title":"Commercial availability of misoprostol and induced abortion in Brazil","volume":"63","author":"Costa","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0197300","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0197300","article-title":"Changes in abortion service provision in Bihar and Jharkhand states, India between 2004 and 2013","volume":"13","author":"Creanga","year":"2018","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"101088690","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-14-90","article-title":"Severe morbidities associated with induced abortions among misoprostol users and non-users in a tertiary public hospital in Ghana","volume":"14","author":"Damalie","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Women's Health"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","first-page":"6","article-title":"Abortion pill is available in community pharmacies","volume":"150","author":"De Leeuw","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pharmaceutisch Weekblad"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-019-4318-4","article-title":"Knowledge, provision of information and barriers to high quality medication abortion provision by pharmacists in Uttar Pradesh, India","volume":"19","author":"Diamond-Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12960","article-title":"An intervention to improve the quality of medication abortion knowledge among pharmacists in India","volume":"147","author":"Diamond-Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-81232012000700002","article-title":"Itineraries and methods of illegal abortion in five Brazilian state capitals","volume":"17","author":"Diniz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ci\u00eanc\u00a0Sa\u00fade Coletiva"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-81232012000700018","article-title":"Cytotec and abortion: the police, the vendors and women","volume":"17","author":"Diniz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ci\u00eanc. Sa\u00fade Coletiva"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-017-0289-2","article-title":"Moving from legality to reality: how medical abortion methods were introduced with implementation science in Zambia","volume":"14","author":"Fetters","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reproductive Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","unstructured":"Footman KA Church K Evaluating an intervention to increase use of call centre support for self-managed medical abortion https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT03248050 2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2017.08.002","article-title":"Feasibility of assessing the safety and effectiveness of menstrual regulation medications purchased from pharmacies in Bangladesh: a prospective cohort study","volume":"97","author":"Footman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/sifp.12049","article-title":"Medical abortion provision by pharmacies and drug sellers in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"49","author":"Footman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Studies in Family Planning"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","first-page":"QL01","article-title":"Comment on \"Is it safe to provide abortion pills over the counter? A study on outcome following self-medication with abortion pills\"","volume":"9","author":"Frye","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12717","article-title":"Availability and prescription of misoprostol for medical abortion in community pharmacies and associated factors in Accra, Ghana","volume":"144","author":"Ganle","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpp.12593","article-title":"Stocking and over-the-counter sale of misoprostol for medical abortion in Ghana's community pharmacies: comparison of questionnaire and mystery client survey","volume":"28","author":"Ganle","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Pharmacy Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2016.12.002","article-title":"Pharmacy provision of sexual and reproductive health commodities to young people: a systematic literature review and synthesis of the evidence","volume":"95","author":"Gonsalves","year":"2017","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(10)36534-7","article-title":"Self-induction of abortion among women in the United States","volume":"18","author":"Grossman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reproductive Health Matters"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2015.06.014","article-title":"Mifepristone by prescription: a dream in the United States but reality in Australia","volume":"92","author":"Grossman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10006-1596","article-title":"Is self-medication with over the counter abortion pills really safe? An experience at a tertiary care centre","volume":"10","author":"Gupta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.07.008","article-title":"Client-pharmacy worker interactions regarding medical abortion in Zambia in 2009 and 2011","volume":"132","author":"Hendrickson","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2013.07.037","article-title":"Availability and provision of misoprostol and other medicines for menstrual regulation among pharmacies in Bangladesh via mystery client survey","volume":"124","author":"Huda","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2017.11.006","article-title":"Provision of menstrual regulation with medication among pharmacies in three municipal districts of Bangladesh: a situation analysis","volume":"97","author":"Huda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2017.11.006","article-title":"Provision of menstrual regulation with medication among pharmacies in three municipal districts of Bangladesh: a situation analysis","volume":"97","author":"Huda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00697.x","article-title":"Why are women still aborting outside designated facilities in metropolitan South Africa?","volume":"112","author":"Jewkes","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2019.03.010","article-title":"Comprehension of a mifepristone\u2013misoprostol OTC label for medical abortion: a pilot study","volume":"99","author":"Kapp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2019.09.009","article-title":"Label comprehension of a combined mifepristone and misoprostol product for medical abortion: a pilot study in South Africa","volume":"101","author":"Kapp","year":"2020","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12233","DOI":"10.2196\/12233","article-title":"Using a call center to reduce harm from self-administration of reproductive health medicines in Bangladesh: interrupted time-series","volume":"5","author":"Keenan","year":"2019","journal-title":"JMIR Public Health and Surveillance"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932000019210","article-title":"Paraguayan pharmacies and the sale of pseudo-abortifacients","volume":"23","author":"Krayacich de Oddone","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Biosocial Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","first-page":"205","article-title":"Unsuccessful prior attempts to terminate pregnancy among women seeking first trimester abortion at registered facilities in Bihar and Jharkhand, India","volume":"45","author":"Kumar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Biosocial\u00a0Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","first-page":"187","article-title":"Self prescription with medical termination of pregnancy: a preventable tragedy","volume":"121","author":"Kunwar","year":"2014","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2006.05.068","article-title":"Pharmacy provision of medical abortifacients in a Latin American city","volume":"74","author":"Lara","year":"2006","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1363\/3707511","article-title":"How often and under which circumstances do Mexican pharmacy vendors recommend misoprostol to induce an abortion?","volume":"37","author":"Lara","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.05.056","article-title":"Misoprostol provision through community pharmacy and licensed chemical shops in Ghana","volume":"86","author":"Levandowski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","first-page":"47","article-title":"Many Bangladeshi pharmacies do not provide accurate information on how to use misoprostol","volume":"40","author":"London","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Perspectives on Sexual & Reproductive Health"},{"issue":"511","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S0515-3700(11)71108-9","article-title":"The dispensing of contraceptives and abortifacients in the pharmacy","volume":"50","author":"Mascret","year":"2011","journal-title":"Actualites Pharmaceutiques"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00704.x","article-title":"Misoprostol and declining abortion-related morbidity in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: a temporal association","volume":"112","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0063|cit63","first-page":"S77","article-title":"Dispensing practice related to medical abortion drug among pharmacists in India","volume":"19","author":"Mohd","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2011.12.017","article-title":"Pharmacy workers' knowledge and provision of abortifacients in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","volume":"117","author":"Ngo","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0065|cit65","first-page":"QC01","article-title":"Is it safe to provide abortion pills over the counter? A study on outcome following self-medication with abortion pills","volume":"9","author":"Nivedita","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0066|cit66","first-page":"E303","article-title":"Pharmacy workers' knowledge and provision of medical abortion services in Kenya","volume":"131","author":"Njuma","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0067|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(09)62106-8","article-title":"Community use of misoprostol for the termination of pregnancy: the role of pharmacy staff in Kenya","volume":"107","author":"Osur","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2014.05.058","article-title":"Online availability of mifepristone and misoprostol","volume":"90","author":"Owens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0069|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(09)62107-X","article-title":"Pattern and contribution of unsafe abortions to gynaecological emergencies and maternal mortality - five year experience of a Nigerian teaching hospital","volume":"107","author":"Oyebode","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.7439\/ijbr.v6i6.2114","article-title":"The contribution of unsafe abortions to gynaecological emergencies and mortality-five year experience of Jos University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria","volume":"6","author":"Oyebode","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Biomedical Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0071|cit71","first-page":"63","article-title":"Scenario of self medication for medical abortion in a tertiary care centre","volume":"39","author":"Panda","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0072|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0120637","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120637","article-title":"Delivering medical abortion at scale: a study of the retail market for medical abortion in Madhya Pradesh, India","volume":"10","author":"Powell-Jackson","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2019.06.003","article-title":"Providing medical abortion services through pharmacies: evidence from Nepal","volume":"63","author":"Puri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0074|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2019.03.009","article-title":"Pharmacists' knowledge of medication abortion and attitudes towards mifepristone dispensing at the pharmacy","volume":"99","author":"Raifman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1136\/jfprhc-2013-100821","article-title":"Pharmacy workers' knowledge and provision of medication for termination of pregnancy in Kenya","volume":"42","author":"Reiss","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rocca C Puri M Blum M Shrestha P Grossman D Harper C Safety and effectiveness of access to medication abortion from pharmacy clinics in Nepal Contraception 2015 92 4 373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2015.06.082"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-016-0916-9","article-title":"Over-the-counter MTP pills and its impact on women's health","volume":"67","author":"Ashakiran","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of India"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0078|cit78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.09.006","article-title":"Misoprostol use in developing countries: results from a multicountry study","volume":"88","author":"Sherris","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0079|cit79","first-page":"72","article-title":"Abortion pill: a boon or a curse?","volume":"43","author":"Shrivastava","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1057\/jphp.2012.11","article-title":"Roles of pharmacists in expanding access to safe and effective medical abortion in developing countries: a review of the literature","volume":"33","author":"Sneeringer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health Policy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0081|cit81","first-page":"e034670","article-title":"Women's self-reported experiences using misoprostol obtained from drug sellers: a prospective cohort study in Lagos State, Nigeria","volume":"10","author":"Stillman","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"44 Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0082|cit82","first-page":"104","article-title":"Pharmacy workers in Nepal can provide the correct information about using mifepristone and misoprostol to women seeking medication to induce abortion","volume":"22","author":"Tamang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reproductive Health Matters"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0083|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2017.09.004","article-title":"Medical abortion can be provided safely and effectively by pharmacy workers trained within a harm reduction framework: Nepal","volume":"97","author":"Tamang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0084|cit84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S588","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(09)62109-3","article-title":"Chemist and pharmacy shops are suitable outlets for medication abortion in Plateau State, Nigeria","volume":"107","author":"Ujah","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0085|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2888","DOI":"10.14260\/Jemds\/2017\/623","article-title":"Over-the-counter abortion pill and its impact on maternal health","volume":"6","author":"Uma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0086|cit86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932019000701","article-title":"Abortion among married young women: findings from a community-based study in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh, India","volume":"52","author":"Zavier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Biosocial Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0087|cit87","unstructured":"Grossman D Medication abortion via pharmacy dispensing, registered protocol clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT03320057"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0088|cit88","unstructured":"Grossman D Mail order mifepristone study, registered protocol clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT03913104\u00a0"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0089|cit89","unstructured":"Study of clinic-based versus self-use of medical abortion pills (MOC), registered protocol clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT03727308\u00a0"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0090|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2015.06.018","article-title":"Outpatient medical abortion is safe and effective through 70 days gestation","volume":"92","author":"Abbas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0091|cit91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2007.05.011","article-title":"Knowledge and practice of unqualified and semi-qualified allopathic providers in rural Bangladesh: implications for the HRH problem","volume":"84","author":"Ahmed","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0092|cit92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00838-7","article-title":"Global, regional, and national levels and trends in maternal mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group","volume":"387","author":"Alkema","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0093|cit93","unstructured":"Covidence Veritas Health Innovation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0094|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsrh-2018-200060","article-title":"Quality of care and abortion: beyond safety","volume":"44","author":"Darney","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Sexual and Reproductive Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0095|cit95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2019.07.006","article-title":"Definitions, measurement and indicator selection for quality of care in abortion","volume":"100","author":"Darney","year":"2019","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0096|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","article-title":"Meta-analysis in clinical trials","volume":"7","author":"Laird","year":"1986","journal-title":"Controlled Clinical Trials"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0097|cit97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/sifp.12049","article-title":"Medical abortion provision by pharmacies and drug sellers in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"49","author":"Footman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Studies in Family Planning"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0098|cit98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2372","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31794-4","article-title":"Global, regional, and subregional classification of abortions by safety 2010-14: estimates from a Bayesian hierarchical model","volume":"390","author":"Ganatra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0099|cit99","unstructured":"GRADEpro GDT McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime)"},{"issue":"7650","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","article-title":"GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Higgins JP Thomas J Chandler J Cumpston M Li T Page MJ Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions\u00a0version 6.0 (updated July 2019). Cochrane, 2019 Available from www.training.cochrane.org\/handbook","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119536604"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0102|cit102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1363\/psrh.12015","article-title":"Abortion incidence and service availability in the United States, 2014","volume":"49","author":"Jones","year":"2017","journal-title":"Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(99)00115-8","article-title":"The efficacy of medical abortion: a meta-analysis","volume":"61","author":"Kahn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0104|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002855","article-title":"Medical methods for first trimester abortion","author":"Kulier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0105|cit105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"6","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0106|cit106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.14.143990","article-title":"Nurse versus physician-provision of early medical abortion in Mexico: a randomized controlled non-inferiority trial","volume":"93","author":"Olavarrieta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0107|cit107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2012.06.011","article-title":"First-trimester medical abortion with mifepristone 200 mg and misoprostol: a systematic review","volume":"87","author":"Raymond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0108|cit108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-017-1394-5","article-title":"Knowledge and provision of misoprostol among pharmacy workers in Senegal: a cross sectional study","volume":"17","author":"Reiss","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0109|cit109","unstructured":"Review Manager Web (RevMan Web) The Cochrane Collaboration 2020"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0110|cit110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i4919","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","article-title":"ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions","volume":"355","author":"Sterne","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0111|cit111","unstructured":"Program of Action: Report of the International Conference on Population and Development Cairo, EG: 5-13 September 1994. Report No.: A\/CONF.171\/13\/Rev.l"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0112|cit112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62229-5","article-title":"Can midlevel health-care providers administer early medical abortion as safely and effectively as doctors? A randomised controlled equivalence trial in Nepal","volume":"377","author":"Warriner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0113|cit113","unstructured":"World Health Organization Safe abortion: technical and policy guidelines. Second Edition; 2012 Available at: \/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/70914\/9789241548434_eng.pdf"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0114|cit114","unstructured":"World Health Organization Clinical practice handbook for safe abortion; 2014 Available at: who.int\/reproductivehealth\/publications\/unsafe_abortion\/clinical-practice-safe-abortion\/en\/"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0115|cit115","unstructured":"World Health Organization Preventing Unsafe Abortion Geneva, CH: World Health Organization; 2016"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2-BIB0116|cit116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31818d8eb4","article-title":"Two distinct oral routes of misoprostol in mifepristone medical abortion: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"112","author":"Winikoff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T07:35:06Z","timestamp":1785396906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD013566.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Fertility Regulation Group","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]]},"references-count":116,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd013566.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]]}}}