{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T10:52:00Z","timestamp":1789555920393,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd013633","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]],"date-time":"2020-05-26T07:10:35Z","timestamp":1590477035000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Strategies for optimising antenatal corticosteroid administration for women with anticipated preterm birth"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Anke C","family":"Rohwer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Evidence-based Health Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences; Stellenbosch University; Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olufemi T","family":"Oladapo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNDP\/UNFPA\/UNICEF\/WHO\/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research; World Health Organization; Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G Justus","family":"Hofmeyr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Effective Care Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand\/Fort Hare, East London, South Africa; Centre for Evidence-based Health Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, South Africa; and; University of Botswana; Gaborone Botswana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-9-22","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids trial in preterm births to increase neonatal survival in developing countries: study protocol","volume":"9","author":"Althabe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reproductive Health"},{"issue":"9968","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61651-2","article-title":"A population-based, multifaceted strategy to implement antenatal corticosteroid treatment versus standard care for the reduction of neonatal mortality due to preterm birth in low-income and middle-income countries: the ACT cluster-randomised trial","volume":"385","author":"Althabe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0003|cit3","unstructured":"Althabe F McClure E Jobe A Regional use of antenatal corticosteroids and neonatal outcomes in the Global Network Antenatal Corticosteroids Trial (ACT) Pediatric Academic Socieities Annual Meeting; 2015 April 25-28; San Diego, California, USA 2015"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-016-0175-3","article-title":"The Antenatal Corticosteroids Trial (ACT)'s explanations for neonatal mortality - a secondary analysis","volume":"13","author":"Althabe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reproductive Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0005|cit5","unstructured":"Althabe F Trial of the use of antenatal corticosteroids in developing countries clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT01084096"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-016-0176-2","article-title":"Use of antenatal corticosteroids at health facilities and communities in low-and-middle income countries","volume":"13","author":"Berrueta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reproductive Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-016-0178-0","article-title":"A multi-faceted intervention including antenatal corticosteroids to reduce neonatal mortality associated with preterm birth: a case study from the Guatemalan Western Highlands","volume":"13","author":"Garces","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reproductive Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-016-0174-4","article-title":"The global network antenatal corticosteroids trial: impact on stillbirth","volume":"13","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reproductive Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-016-0179-z","article-title":"The Antenatal Corticosteroids Trial (ACT): a secondary analysis to explore site differences in a multi-country trial","volume":"13","author":"Klein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reproductive Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-016-0180-6","article-title":"Reducing neonatal mortality associated with preterm birth: gaps in knowledge of the impact of antenatal corticosteroids on preterm birth outcomes in low-middle income countries","volume":"13","author":"McClure","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reproductive Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.01091.x","article-title":"Cluster randomised trial of an active, multifaceted educational intervention based on the WHO Reproductive Health Library to improve obstetric practices","volume":"114","author":"G\u00fclmezoglu","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gulmezoglu AM Villar J Grimshaw J Piaggio G Lumbiganon P Langer A Cluster randomized trial of an active, multifaceted information dissemination intervention based on the who reproductive health library to change obstetric practices: methods and design issues [isrctn14055385] BMC Medical Research Methodology 2004 4 2","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-4-2"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0013|cit13","unstructured":"A randomised controlled trial to evaluate a programme promoting evidence-based medicine based on the World Health Organization (WHO) reproductive health library isrctn.com\/ISRCTN14055385"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.1.46","article-title":"Methods to encourage the use of antenatal corticosteroid therapy for fetal maturation: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"28","author":"Leviton","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0015|cit15","unstructured":"A randomised trial comparing semi-structured interviews and online questionnaires administered to health professionals and consumers in identifying the barriers and enablers to implementation of an Antenatal Corticosteroid Clinical Practice Guideline anzctr.org.au\/Trial\/Registration\/TrialReview.aspx?ACTRN=12616001210460"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0016|cit16","first-page":"A271","article-title":"Identifying the barriers and enablers to implementation of the new antenatal corticosteroid clinical practice guidelines among NZ health care professionals using a thematic analysis","volume":"51","author":"Goldrick","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0017|cit17","unstructured":"McGoldrick E Crawford T Brown JA Groom KM Crowther CA Semi-structured interviews or online questionnaires to identify barriers and enablers to administration of antenatal corticosteroids: a randomised trial Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand 20th Annual Conference; 2016 May 22-25; Townsville, Australia 2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-017-1504-4","article-title":"Detection and risk stratification of women at high risk of preterm birth in rural communities near Nagpur, India","volume":"17","author":"Patel","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0019|cit19","unstructured":"A multi-country, multi-centre, two-arm, parallel, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of antenatal corticosteroids for women at risk of imminent birth in the early preterm period in hospitals in low-resource countries to improve newborn outcomes anzctr.org.au\/Trial\/Registration\/TrialReview.aspx?ACTRN=12617000476336"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-019-3488-z","article-title":"The World Health Organization ACTION-I (Antenatal Corticosteroids for Improving Outcomes in preterm Newborns) trial\u2014a multi-country, multi-centre, two-arm, parallel, double-blind, placebo-controlled, individually randomized trial of antenatal corticosteroids for women at risk of imminent birth in the early preterm period in hospitals in low-resource countries","volume":"20","author":"The WHO ACTION Trials Collaborators","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6S","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000483631.74642.de","article-title":"Maternal leukocytosis after antenatal corticosteroid administration: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"127 Suppl 1","author":"Bauer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"9832","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2162\u201372","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60820-4","article-title":"National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: a systematic analysis and implications","volume":"379","author":"Blencowe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.0104","article-title":"Association of antenatal corticosteroids with mortality, morbidity, and neurodevelopmental outcomes in extremely preterm multiple gestation infants","volume":"170","author":"Boghossian","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2013.02.002","article-title":"Growth restricting effects of a single course of antenatal betamethasone treatment and the role of human placental lactogen","volume":"34","author":"Braun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30451-0","article-title":"Global, regional, and national estimates of levels of preterm birth in 2014: a systematic review and modelling analysis","volume":"7","author":"Chawanpaiboon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003935.pub4","article-title":"Repeat doses of prenatal corticosteroids for women at risk of preterm birth for improving neonatal health outcomes","author":"Crowther","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe1601867","article-title":"Antenatal glucocorticoids for late preterm birth?","volume":"374","author":"Crowther","year":"2016","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.04.017","article-title":"Periviable birth: Interim update","volume":"215","author":"Ecker","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-017-1870-2","article-title":"Why clinical trial outcomes fail to translate into benefits for patients","volume":"18","author":"Heneghan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0030|cit30","unstructured":"Higgins JP Green S Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0031|cit31","volume-title":"Preterm Birth: Causes, Consequences, and Prevention","author":"Behrman","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.04.007","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids: an assessment of anticipated benefits and potential risks","volume":"219","author":"Jobe","year":"2018","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"9966","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430\u201340","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61698-6","article-title":"Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000-13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an updated systematic analysis","volume":"385","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.2018.v108i11.12979","article-title":"Outcomes of self-induced late pregnancy termination in women presenting to a tertiary hospital in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa","volume":"108","author":"Mandondo","year":"2018","journal-title":"South African Medical Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0193146","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0193146","article-title":"A care bundle including antenatal corticosteroids reduces preterm infant mortality in Tanzania a low resource country","volume":"13","author":"Massawe","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.01.026","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroid administration before elective caesarean section at term to prevent neonatal respiratory morbidity: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"199","author":"Nada","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001355","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroid therapy before 24 weeks of gestation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"127","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0038|cit38","unstructured":"Review Manager (RevMan) The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration 2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004454.pub3","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth","author":"Roberts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i5044","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i5044","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids for maturity of term or near term fetuses: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"355","author":"Saccone","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2017.08.002","article-title":"Predicting preterm birth: cervical length and fetal fibronectin","volume":"41","author":"Son","year":"2017","journal-title":"Seminars in Perinatology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3","article-title":"Corticosteroids for preventing neonatal respiratory morbidity after elective caesarean section at term","author":"Sotiriadis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001195","article-title":"A core outcome set for evaluation of interventions to prevent preterm birth","volume":"127","author":"\u02bct Hooft","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000398. doi:10","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2017-000398","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids for women at risk of imminent preterm birth in low-resource countries: the case for equipoise and the need for efficacy trials","volume":"2","author":"Vogel","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2016.03.005","article-title":"What we have learned about antenatal corticosteroid regimens","volume":"40","author":"Wapner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Seminars in Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0046|cit46","volume-title":"WHO recommendations on interventions to improve preterm birth outcomes","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013633-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.06.009","article-title":"Gestational age-specific risks vs benefits of multicourse antenatal corticosteroids for preterm labor","volume":"209","author":"Zephyrin","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T17:06:12Z","timestamp":1771347972000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD013633"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd013633","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]]}}}