{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T22:11:15Z","timestamp":1792793475437,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":120,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd013663","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T13:40:56Z","timestamp":1593610856000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Mechanical and surgical interventions for treating primary postpartum haemorrhage"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Frances J","family":"Kellie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group, Department of Women's and Children's Health; The University of Liverpool; Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julius N","family":"Wandabwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; Busitema University; Mbale Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hatem A","family":"Mousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Fetal and Maternal Medicine Unit; Leicester Royal Infirmary; Leicester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew D","family":"Weeks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women's and Children's Health; The University of Liverpool; Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Special Issue","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.21649\/akemu.v24iS.2581","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of intrauterine balloon tamponade versus ueterovaginal roll gauze packing in patient presenting with primary postpartum haemorrhage after normal vaginal delivery","volume":"24","author":"Ashraf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annals of King Edward Medical University"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0002|cit2","first-page":"600","article-title":"Lower uterine segment compression for management of early postpartum hemorrhage after vaginal delivery at Charoenkrung Pracharak Hospital","volume":"92","author":"Chantrapitak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2017.1297407","article-title":"Bakri balloon versus condom-loaded foley's catheter for treatment of atonic postpartum hemorrhage secondary to vaginal delivery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"Darwish","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0004|cit4","unstructured":"Comparison of condom-loaded foley's catheter versus bakri balloon for treatment of primary postpartum hemorrhage: a randomized controlled trial clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT02430155"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dumont A Bodin C Hounkpatin B Popowski T Traore M Perrin R Uterine balloon tamponade as an adjunct to misoprostol for the treatment of uncontrolled postpartum haemorrhage: a randomised controlled trial in benin and mali BMJ Open 2017 7 9 e016590","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016590"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0006|cit6","unstructured":"Evaluation of intrauterine balloon tamponade efficacy with condom catheter and misoprostol (usual treatment) compared to misoprostol alone in the severe postpartum management hemorrhage management in Benin and Mali: a randomized controlled trial www.isrctn.com\/ISRCTN01202389"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0007|cit7","first-page":"135","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial to test the effectiveness of intrauterine balloon tamponade with condom catheter in severe postpartum hemorrhage management: a feasibility study in Benin","volume":"2","author":"Tort","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Women's Health Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-1000-2","article-title":"Uterine salvage management for atonic postpartum hemorrhage using \"modified lynch suture\"","volume":"16","author":"El-Sokkary","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrnm.2016.06.012","article-title":"Uterine artery embolization versus surgical management in primary atonic postpartum hemorrhage: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"47","author":"Farouk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2013-0002","article-title":"Endouterine hemostatic square suture vs. Bakri balloon tamponade for intractable hemorrhage due to complete placenta previa","volume":"41","author":"Kavak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatal Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2011.04.018","article-title":"A method to improve the effectiveness of the Bakri balloon for management of postpartum hemorrhage at cesarean","volume":"115","author":"Khalil","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0012|cit12","first-page":"53","article-title":"El-Menia air inflated balloon in controlling atonic post partum hemorrhage","volume":"1","author":"Soltan","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Sciences, Qassim University"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0013|cit13","unstructured":"Introduction of a uterine balloon tamponade for postpartum hemorrhage in three low income countries: a stepped wedge cluster randomized trial clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT02910310"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0014|cit14","unstructured":"The impacts of using amr's maneuver (cervical traction) on atonic postpartum hemorrhage; multi-centre randomized controlled study clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT02660567"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0015|cit15","unstructured":"Bilateral internal iliac artery balloon occlusion for the management of pernicious placenta previa and accreta www.chictr.org.cn\/showproj.aspx?proj=20741"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0016|cit16","unstructured":"Farouk H Glove-loaded foley's catheter tamponade to reducing blood loss during cesarean delivery for complete placenta previa: a randomized controlled trial clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT03570723"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gelany SA Soltan MH External aortic compression device, manual aortic compression & El Minya air inflated balloon: simple, cost-effective, and saving many lives in low resource settings International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2012 119 S335","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(12)60642-0"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0018|cit18","first-page":"40","article-title":"Upper segment caesarean section, bilateral uterine artery ligation, with Khalil, s traction stitch for Bakri balloon tamponade to control postpartum hemorrhage from morbid adherent placenta previa","volume":"27","author":"Khalil","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0019|cit19","unstructured":"Letouzey V Medico-economic comparison of postpartum hemorrhage management using the bakri balloon and standard care https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT01980173"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0020|cit20","first-page":"338","article-title":"Effect of overall care for postpartum major hemorrhage patients with uterine artery embolization","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Interventional Imaging and Therapy"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0021|cit21","first-page":"120","article-title":"Stepwise devascularization versus B-Lynch for massive postpartum haemorrhage","volume":"121","author":"Mohamed","year":"2014","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0022|cit22","first-page":"Abstract no: O","article-title":"Uterine compression sutures and the amount of post partum blood loss in high risk cases of atonic post partum hemorrhage","volume":"43","author":"Nermeen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatal Medicine"},{"issue":"Suppl S1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0023|cit23","first-page":"47, Abstract no","article-title":"Control of post-partum hemorrhage by vacuum induced uterine tamponade","volume":"41","author":"Purwosonu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0024|cit24","unstructured":"Tampostat: a low-cost, self-regulating tamponade for management of postpartum hemorrhage in Bangladesh clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT02416089"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0025|cit25","unstructured":"Bilateral uterine artery ligation and square sutures versus a novel combined suture for controlling bleeding from the placental bed in placenta previa centralis at cesarean section: a randomized clinical trial pactr.org\/ATMWeb\/appmanager\/atm\/atmregistry?dar=true&tNo=PACTR201610001803327"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sallam HF Shady NW A sandwich technique (N&H variation technique) to reduce blood loss during cesarean delivery for complete placenta previa: a randomized controlled trial Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 2019 32 19 3145 152","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2018.1457643"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2008.00975.x","article-title":"External aortic compression device: the first aid for postpartum hemorrhage control","volume":"35","author":"Soltan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2010.03.034","article-title":"Assessing changes in flow velocimetry and clinical outcome following use of an external aortic compression device in women with postpartum hemorrhage","volume":"110","author":"Soltan","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S335, Abstract","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.10.674","article-title":"Comparison of Celox and Bakri balloon in management of primary atonic postpartum hemorrhage","volume":"214","author":"Beckerath","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0030|cit30","unstructured":"Comparison between celox versus bakri balloon for treatment of primary atonic postpartum hemorrhage clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/record\/NCT02568657"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0031|cit31","unstructured":"Elkateeb R Using of bakri balloon cathter with intrauterine washing with misoprostol in cases of atonic postpartum hemorrhage pactr.org\/ATMWeb\/appmanager\/atm\/atmregistry?dar=true&tNo=PACTR201601001435165"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0032|cit32","unstructured":"Abbas MA Bakri balloon with or without abdominal traction stitch in management of uterine bleeding in cases of placenta previa clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT02694341"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0033|cit33","unstructured":"Hofmeyr GJ Uterine vacuum tamponade for treatment of postpartum haemorrhage: a randomized study https:\/\/pactr.samrc.ac.za\/TrialDisplay.aspx?TrialID=8223"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0034|cit34","unstructured":"The comparative study to evaluate the success rate of the intrauterine tamponade balloon and gauze packing the event of uncontrollable hemorrhage due to placenta previa in cesarean section cases: a randomized perspective controlled multicenter trial chictr.org.cn\/showproj.aspx?proj=11074"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0035|cit35","unstructured":"Does cold saline used to inflate a balloon tamponade catheter more significantly reduce blood loss from postpartum hemorrhage than room temperature saline? clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/record\/NCT02735733"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0036|cit36","unstructured":"Maged A A comparative study between Bakri Balloon and B lynch suture used to control primary postpartum hemorrhage after cesarean section https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT03891082"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0037|cit37","unstructured":"Assessment of the efficacy of early intrauterine tamponade with a belfort-dildy balloon obstetric tamponade system in the treatment of immediate postpartum hemorrhage clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT02226731"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007708.pub3","article-title":"Nitroglycerin for management of retained placenta","author":"Abdel-Aleem","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010845.pub2","article-title":"Breastfeeding or nipple stimulation for reducing postpartum haemorrhage in the third stage of labour","author":"Abedi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0040|cit40","first-page":"1851-8","article-title":"Effects of obesity and weight gain during pregnancy on obstetrical factors","volume":"63","author":"Aisaka","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Obstetrica et Gynaecologica Japonica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002867","article-title":"Treatments for secondary postpartum haemorrhage","author":"Alexander","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"10017","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00838-7","article-title":"Global, regional, and national levels and trends in maternal mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group","volume":"387","author":"Alkema","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e86","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1602657","article-title":"Under pressure: intraluminal filling pressures of postpartum hemorrhage tamponade balloons","volume":"7","author":"Antony","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJP Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0044|cit44","first-page":"372-5","article-title":"The B-Lynch surgical technique for the control of massive postpartum haemorrhage: an alternative to hysterectomy? Five cases reported","volume":"104","author":"B-Lynch","year":"1997","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(01)00395-2","article-title":"Tamponade-balloon for obstetrical bleeding","volume":"74","author":"Bakri","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007412.pub5","article-title":"Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour","author":"Begley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1053\/beog.1999.0060","article-title":"Massive obstetric haemorrhage","volume":"14","author":"Bonnar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Baillieres Best Practice and Research in Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13550","article-title":"A postpartum haemorrhage package with condom uterine balloon tamponade: a prospective multi-centre case series in Kenya, Sierra Leone, Senegal, and Nepal","volume":"123","author":"Burke","year":"2016","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999-1020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2008.08.004","article-title":"Epidemiology of postpartum hemorrhage: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Carroli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Best Practice and Research. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-014-1130-3","article-title":"Experience with different techniques for the management of postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony: compression sutures, artery ligation and Bakri balloon","volume":"184","author":"Cekmez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Irish Journal of Medical Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(97)00090-8","article-title":"The use of a Sengstaken-Blakemore tube to control post-partum hemorrhage","volume":"58","author":"Chan","year":"1997","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0052|cit52","first-page":"129","article-title":"Hemostatic suturing technique for uterine bleeding during cesarean delivery","volume":"96","author":"Cho","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0053|cit53","first-page":"353","article-title":"Hypogastric artery ligation for obstetric hemorrhage","volume":"66","author":"Clark","year":"1985","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0054|cit54","first-page":"69","article-title":"Factors associated with postpartum haemorrhage with vaginal birth","volume":"77","author":"Combs","year":"1991","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"The carboprost or oxytocin postpartum haemorrhage effectiveness study https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/ISRCTN16416766","DOI":"10.1186\/ISRCTN16416766"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F6","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2016-312567","article-title":"Randomised trial of cord clamping and initial stabilisation at very preterm birth","volume":"103","author":"Duley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ogx.0000271137.81361.93","article-title":"Systematic review of conservative management of postpartum hemorrhage: what to do when medical treatment fails","volume":"62","author":"Doumouchtsis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0058|cit58","first-page":"917-9","volume-title":"William\u2019s Obstetrics","author":"Eastman","year":"1950"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0059|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70446","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0070446","article-title":"Comorbidities and lack of blood transfusion may negatively affect maternal outcomes of women with obstetric hemorrhage treated with NASG","volume":"8","author":"El Ayadi","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0060|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2005.12.009","article-title":"Postpartum hemorrhage in resource-poor settings","volume":"92","author":"Geller","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2009.02113.x","article-title":"Balloon tamponade in the management of postpartum haemorrhage: a review","volume":"116","author":"Georgiou","year":"2009","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1987.tb02255.x","article-title":"Postpartum haemorrhage: a continuing problem","volume":"94","author":"Gilbert","year":"1987","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0063|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2164","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13831","article-title":"The epidemiology and outcomes of women with postpartum haemorrhage requiring massive transfusion with eight or more units of red cells: a national cross-sectional study","volume":"123","author":"Green","year":"2016","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010312.pub2","article-title":"Prostaglandins for management of retained placenta","author":"Grillo-Ardila","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0065|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0653-6","article-title":"Is accurate and reliable blood loss estimation the 'crucial step' in early detection of postpartum haemorrhage: an integrative review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Hancock","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0066|cit66","first-page":"502","article-title":"Uterine compression sutures: surgical management of postpartum hemorrhage","volume":"99","author":"Hayman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0067|cit67","unstructured":"Higgins JP Green S Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008982.pub2","article-title":"Postpartum misoprostol for preventing maternal mortality and morbidity","author":"Hofmeyr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0069|cit69","first-page":"927","article-title":"Secondary postpartum haemorrhage: incidence, morbidity and current management","volume":"108","author":"Hoveyda","year":"2001","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0070|cit70","first-page":"420","article-title":"Management of massive postpartum haemorrhage: use of a hydrostatic balloon catheter to avoid laparotomy","volume":"108","author":"Johanson","year":"2001","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0071|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446-50","DOI":"10.1097\/00001703-199512000-00008","article-title":"Postpartum haemorrhage","volume":"7","author":"Jouppila","year":"1995","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"9947","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0072|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60696-6","article-title":"Global, regional, and national levels and causes of maternal mortality during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013","volume":"384","author":"Kassebaum","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.03.039","article-title":"Postpartum haemorrhage: Case definition and guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data","volume":"34","author":"Kerr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"9516","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0074|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066-74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68397-9","article-title":"WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a systematic review","volume":"367","author":"Khan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-9-55","article-title":"Trends in postpartum hemorrhage in high resource countries: a review and recommendations from the International Postpartum Hemorrhage Collaborative Group","volume":"9","author":"Knight","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)34984-2","article-title":"Risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage: can we explain the recent temporal increase?","volume":"33","author":"Kramer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.07.007","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors, and temporal trends in severe postpartum hemorrhage","volume":"209","author":"Kramer","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0078|cit78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005456.pub3","article-title":"Prophylactic use of ergot alkaloids in the third stage of labour","author":"Liabsuetrakul","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"9797","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0079|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61337-8","article-title":"Progress towards Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5 on maternal and child mortality: an updated systematic analysis","volume":"378","author":"Lozano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.4297\/najms.2011.358","article-title":"Emergency peripartum hysterectomy: Incidence, indications, risk factors and outcome","volume":"3","author":"Machado","year":"2011","journal-title":"North American Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0081|cit81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-017-0840-4","article-title":"Expanding the field of acute care surgery: a systematic review of the use of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) in cases of morbidly adherent placenta","volume":"44","author":"Manzano-Nunez","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0082|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2010.01048.x","article-title":"Modified anchored B-Lynch uterine compression suture for post partum bleeding with uterine atony","volume":"90","author":"Marasinghe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0083|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-017-1380-y","article-title":"A case of acute Sheehan's syndrome and literature review: a rare but life-threatening complication of postpartum hemorrhage","volume":"17","author":"Matsuzaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0084|cit84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000201.pub2","article-title":"Prophylactic ergometrine-oxytocin versus oxytocin for the third stage of labour","author":"McDonald","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0085|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.15335","article-title":"Core outcome sets for prevention and treatment of postpartum haemorrhage: an international Delphi consensus study","volume":"126","author":"Meher","year":"2019","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0086|cit86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e76477","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0076477","article-title":"Non-pneumatic anti-shock garment (NASG), a first-aid device to decrease maternal mortality from obstetric hemorrhage: a cluster randomized trial","volume":"8","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0087|cit87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006176.pub2","article-title":"Umbilical vein injection for the routine management of third stage of labour","author":"Mori","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0088|cit88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1097\/00001703-200112000-00008","article-title":"Major postpartum haemorrhage","volume":"13","author":"Mousa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0089|cit89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340802087660","article-title":"Risk factors and interventions associated with major primary postpartum hemorrhage unresponsive to first-line conventional therapy","volume":"87","author":"Mousa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0090|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003249.pub3","article-title":"Treatment for primary postpartum haemorrhage","author":"Mousa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0091|cit91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007872.pub3","article-title":"Tranexamic acid for preventing postpartum haemorrhage","author":"Novikova","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0092|cit92","first-page":"506","article-title":"Pyometria after hemostatic square suture technique","volume":"99","author":"Ochoa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0093|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009336.pub2","article-title":"Advance misoprostol distribution for preventing and treating postpartum haemorrhage","author":"Oladapo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0094|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009332.pub3","article-title":"Intramuscular versus intravenous prophylactic oxytocin for the third stage of labour","author":"Oladapo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0095|cit95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011491.pub2","article-title":"Oxytocin for preventing postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) in non-facility birth settings","author":"Pantoja","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0096|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012754","article-title":"First-line uterotonics for treating postpartum haemorrhage: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","author":"Parry Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0097|cit97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000168434.28222.d3","article-title":"Compressive uterine sutures to treat postpartum bleeding secondary to uterine atony","volume":"106","author":"Pereira","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0098|cit98","unstructured":"Porro E Della amputazione utero-ovarica comecomplemento di taglio cesareo (Italian) https:\/\/catalog.hathitrust.org\/Record\/009895279 (accessed July 2018) 1876 237"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0099|cit99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2010.02817.x","article-title":"Risk of synechiae following uterine compression sutures in the management of major postpartum haemorrhage","volume":"118","author":"Poujade","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.08.055","article-title":"Synechia after uterine compression sutures","volume":"95","author":"Rathat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0101|cit101","unstructured":"The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager (RevMan) 2014"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0102|cit102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2011.01119.x","article-title":"Long-term psychological impact of severe postpartum hemorrhage","volume":"90","author":"Sentilhes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2015.12.012","article-title":"Postpartum hemorrhage: guidelines for clinical practice from the French College of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians (CNGOF): in collaboration with the French Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (SFAR)","volume":"198","author":"Sentilhes","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0104|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2713","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-5222-0","article-title":"Endovascular interventional modalities for haemorrhage control in abnormal placental implantation deliveries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Shahin","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0105|cit105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012964","article-title":"Antifibrinolytic drugs for treating primary postpartum haemorrhage","author":"Shakur","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0106|cit106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2010.02567.x","article-title":"What measured blood loss tells us about postpartum bleeding: a systematic review","volume":"117","author":"Sloan","year":"2010","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0107|cit107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-016-4395-2","article-title":"Short & long term adverse outcomes after arterial embolisation for the treatment of postpartum haemorrhage: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Soro","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0108|cit108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(93)90047-G","article-title":"Risk factors for major obstetric haemorrhage","volume":"48","author":"Stones","year":"1993","journal-title":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0109|cit109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-012-2461-9","article-title":"Risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage requiring transfusion in cesarean deliveries for Japanese twins: comparison with those for singletons","volume":"286","author":"Suzuki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0110|cit110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2012.03454.x","article-title":"Uterine balloon tamponade for the treatment of postpartum haemorrhage in resource-poor settings: a systematic review","volume":"120","author":"Tindell","year":"2013","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0111|cit111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009336.pub2","article-title":"Prostaglandins for preventing postpartum haemorrhage","author":"Hofmeyr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0112|cit112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12950","article-title":"Increasing incidence of postpartum hemorrhage: the Dutch piece of the puzzle","volume":"95","author":"Stralen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0113|cit113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13098","article-title":"The prevention and treatment of postpartum haemorrhage: what do we know, and where do we go to next?","volume":"122","author":"Weeks","year":"2015","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0114|cit114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.15948","article-title":"Does balloon tamponade really make postpartum haemorrhage worse?","volume":"126","author":"Weeks","year":"2019","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0115|cit115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51.e1-51.e6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.03.011","article-title":"Risk factors for uterine atony\/postpartum hemorrhage requiring treatment after vaginal delivery","volume":"209","author":"Wetta","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0116|cit116","volume-title":"WHO Recommendations for the Prevention and Treatment of Postpartum Haemorrhage","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0117|cit117","volume-title":"WHO Guidelines for the Management of Postpartum Haemorrhage and Retained Placenta","year":"2009"},{"issue":"10084","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0118|cit118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30638-4","article-title":"Effect of early tranexamic acid administration on mortality, hysterectomy, and other morbidities in women with post-partum haemorrhage (WOMAN): an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"389","author":"WOMAN Trial Collaborators","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0119|cit119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2010.02809.x","article-title":"A new uterine compression suture for postpartum haemorrhage with atony","volume":"118","author":"Zheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013663-BIB0120|cit120","unstructured":"Wandabwa J Mousa H Kellie F Weeks A Mechanical and surgical interventions for treating primary postpartum haemorrhage. PROSPERO 2018 CRD42018065107 Available from: https:\/\/www.crd.york.ac.uk\/prospero\/display_record.php?ID=CRD42018065107"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]],"date-time":"2022-03-30T07:48:39Z","timestamp":1648626519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD013663"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"references-count":120,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd013663","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]}}}