{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T22:29:26Z","timestamp":1774564166251,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd014417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T11:26:02Z","timestamp":1744629962000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Exercise for low back pain in adolescents and children"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2025","author":[{"given":"Fabio","family":"Zaina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISICO (Italian Scientific Spine Institute); Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Balagu\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rheumatology; HFR Fribourg; Fribourg Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Di Felice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISICO (Italian Scientific Spine Institute); Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Donzelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Scoliosis Center; Fairfax Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Romano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISICO (Italian Scientific Spine Institute); Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Negrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences; University of Milan \u201cLa Statale\u201d; Milano Italy"},{"name":"IRCCS Galeazzi-S. Ambrogio Hospital; Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F1000 Faculty R","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.8105.2","article-title":"Mechanisms of low back pain: a guide for diagnosis and therapy","volume":"5","author":"Massimo Allegri","year":"2016","journal-title":"F1000 Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60610-7","article-title":"Non-specific low back pain","volume":"379","author":"Balague","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-011-1596-1","article-title":"Assessing the association between low back pain, quality of life, and life events as reported by schoolchildren in a population-based study","volume":"171","author":"Balague","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-13-14","article-title":"Prevalence of low back pain in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Calvo-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0005|cit5","first-page":"126","article-title":"Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research","volume":"100","author":"Caspersen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0006|cit6","unstructured":"Deeks JJ Higgins JPT Altman DG Chapter 10: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.4 (updated August 2023). Cochrane, 2023 Available from training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/archive\/v6.4"},{"issue":"7109","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"13","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.)"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1154","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318203ed5b","article-title":"Low back pain in adolescents: is quality of life poorer in those seeking medical attention?","volume":"36","author":"Fontecha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.3390\/children9030417","article-title":"Treatment of unspecific back pain in children and adolescents: results of an evidence-based interdisciplinary guideline","volume":"9","author":"Frosch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Children"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001061","article-title":"2015 Updated Method Guideline for Systematic Reviews in the Cochrane Back and Neck Group","volume":"40","author":"Furlan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011279.pub3","article-title":"Physical activity and exercise for chronic pain in adults: an overview of Cochrane Reviews","author":"Geneen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0012|cit12","first-page":"e316","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of low back pain, 1990-2020, its attributable risk factors, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","volume":"5","author":"Global Burden of Disease 2021 Low Back Pain Collaborators","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0013|cit13","unstructured":"GRADEpro GDT McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime) 2024"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2298","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199511000-00007","article-title":"Are radiologic changes in the thoracic and lumbar spine of adolescents risk factors for low back pain in adults? A 25-year prospective cohort study of 640 school children","volume":"20","author":"Harreby","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009790.pub2","article-title":"Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain","author":"Hayden","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000199958.04073.d9","article-title":"The course of low back pain from adolescence to adulthood: eight-year follow-up of 9600 twins","volume":"31","author":"Hestbaek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0017|cit17","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Altman DG Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Higgins JPT, Churchill R, Chandler J, Cumpston MS (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 5.2.0 (updated June 2017). Cochrane, 2017 Available from training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/archive\/v5.2\/"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0018|cit18","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Li T Deeks JJ Chapter 6: Choosing effect measures and computing estimates of effect. In: Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.4 (updated August 2023). Cochrane, 2023 Available from training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/archive\/v6.4"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012140","article-title":"Exercise therapy for older adults with low-back pain","author":"Jesus-Moraleida","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2017.04.003","article-title":"The prevalence, risk factors, prognosis and treatment for back pain in children and adolescents: an overview of systematic reviews","volume":"30","author":"Kamper","year":"2016","journal-title":"Best Practice & Research: Clinical Rheumatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012085","article-title":"Motor control exercise for acute non-specific low back pain","author":"Macedo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31827df8f5","article-title":"The Chimera of low back pain etiology: a clinical rehabilitation perspective","volume":"92","author":"Negrini","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-100886","article-title":"Which specific modes of exercise training are most effective for treating low back pain? Network meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Owen","year":"2020","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0024|cit24","unstructured":"Page MJ Higgins JPT Sterne JAC Chapter 13: Assessing risk of bias due to missing results in a synthesis. In: Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.4 (updated August 2023). Cochrane, 2023 Available from training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/archive\/v6.4"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0025|cit25","first-page":"n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2367","article-title":"Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians","volume":"166","author":"Qaseem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0027|cit27","unstructured":"Review Manager (RevMan) The Cochrane Collaboration 2024"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0028|cit28","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann HJ Higgins JPT Vist GE Glasziou P Akl EA Skoetz N Chapter 14: Completing \u2018Summary of findings\u2019 tables and grading the certainty of the evidence. In: Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.4 (updated August 2023). Cochrane, 2023 Available from training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/archive\/v6.4"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0029|cit29","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann HJ Vist GE Higgins JPT Santesso N Deeks JJ Glasziou P Chapter 15: Interpreting results and drawing conclusions. In: Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.4 (updated August 2023). Cochrane, 2023 Available from training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/archive\/v6.4"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014417-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20150668","article-title":"Consensus on exercise reporting template (CERT): modified Delphi study","volume":"96","author":"Slade","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]],"date-time":"2025-04-22T11:02:39Z","timestamp":1745319759000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD014417"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Central Editorial Service","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd014417","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]]}}}