{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T12:52:03Z","timestamp":1791982323957,"version":"4.4.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd014475","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788998400000}}],"reference-count":127,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd014475.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T10:37:41Z","timestamp":1789036661000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Iodine supplementation for preventing iodine deficiency disorders in children and adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6143-6970","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ines","family":"Velasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology; University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol; Badalona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4341-9245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mikel","family":"Rueda-Etxebarria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Free time independent Cochrane reviewer, Biobizkaia Health Research Institute; Cruces University Hospital; Bilbao Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2152-2935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Angelica","family":"Trak-Fellermeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dietetics and Nutrition; Florida International University \/ Global Nutrition Professionals; Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3436-422X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thyroid Research Group, Division of Infection and Immunity; Cardiff University; Cardiff UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0276-6726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Montserrat","family":"Rabassa Bonet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Iberoamerican Cochrane Centre, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau); Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau; Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Nutrition and Food Safety Research Institute (INSA-UB), Facultat de Farm\u00e0cia i Ci\u00e8ncies de l'Alimentaci\u00f3; Universitat de Barcelona; Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9745-2019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuan","family":"Chi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yealth Network; Beijing Yealth Technology Co., Ltd; Beijing China"},{"name":"Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, & Impact; McMaster University; Hamilton Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8677-4036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heidrun","family":"Janka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of General Practice; Medical Faculty of the Heinrich Heine University D\u00fcsseldorf; D\u00fcsseldorf Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3560-7315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9-Ram\u00f3n","family":"Rueda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health; University of the Basque Country; Leioa Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1322S","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.113.181974","article-title":"Biomarkers of nutrition for development \u2013 iodine review","volume":"144","author":"Rohner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of Dietary Supplements Iodine: fact sheet for health professionals https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Iodine-HealthProfessional\/"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1606","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12061606","article-title":"Vegans, vegetarians, and omnivores: how does dietary choice influence iodine intake? A systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Eveleigh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","first-page":"nxaa167","article-title":"Fortified foods are major contributors to apparent intakes of vitamin A and iodine, but not iron, in diets of women of reproductive age in 4 African countries","volume":"150","author":"Friesen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","volume-title":"Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc","author":"Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Micronutrients","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13020513","article-title":"Is there an ideal diet to protect against iodine deficiency?","volume":"13","author":"Krela-Ka\u017amierczak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1159\/000363160","article-title":"Iodine deficiency in children","volume":"26","author":"Pearce","year":"2014","journal-title":"Endocrine Development"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","unstructured":"World Health Organization Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination, 3rd edition https:\/\/iris.who.int\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/82b512a6-57b8-45f3-8539-30b2f7f63564\/content"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980007361004","article-title":"Prevention and control of iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women and in children less than 2-years-old: conclusions and recommendations of the technical consultation","volume":"10","author":"Andersson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Public Health Nutrition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2009-0011","article-title":"Iodine deficiency","volume":"30","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endocrine Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.3390\/biom15030361","article-title":"Thyroid hormones and metabolism regulation: which role on brown adipose tissue and browning process?","volume":"15","author":"Sabatino","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqz118","article-title":"Agreement between markers of population iodine status in classifying iodine status of populations: a systematic review","volume":"110","author":"Wassie","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2013.0128","article-title":"Global iodine nutrition: where do we stand in 2013?","volume":"23","author":"Pearce","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3517","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2014.3517","article-title":"Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of a health claim related to iodine and contribution to normal cognitive development pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924\/2006","volume":"12","author":"EFSA NDA Panel (EFSA Panel on Dietetic","year":"2014","journal-title":"EFSA Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1159\/000490143","article-title":"Tasks and responsabilities for prevention programs targeting iodine deficiency disorders","volume":"7","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Thyroid Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","unstructured":"World Health Organization Goitre as a determinant of the prevalence and severity of iodine deficiency disorders in populations. Vitamin and mineral nutrition information system. 24 September 2014. Technical document https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-NMH-NHD-EPG-14.5"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2012.43","article-title":"The changing epidemiology of iodine deficiency","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature Reviews. Endocrinology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0174095","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174095","article-title":"Urinary iodine concentration (UIC) could be a promising biomarker for predicting goiter among school-age children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Xiu","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2012.00528.x","article-title":"Assessment of iodine nutrition in populations: past, present, and future","volume":"70","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutrition Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","unstructured":"Iodine Global Network (IGN) Global scorecard of iodine nutrition in 2019 based on median urinary iodine concentration (mUIC) in school-age children (SAC) https:\/\/www.ign.org\/cm_data\/Global_Scorecard_MAP_2019_SAC.pdf"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","unstructured":"World Health Organization Urinary iodine concentrations for determining iodine status in populations. Vitamin and mineral nutrition information system https:\/\/iris.who.int\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/a3681638-dbee-4470-8d7b-bdfc9a33cccc\/content"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.23736\/S0026-4806.16.04918-1","article-title":"Epidemiology of iodine deficiency","volume":"108","author":"Vanderpump","year":"2017","journal-title":"Minerva Medica"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000000482","article-title":"Nutrition (micronutrients) in child growth and development: a systematic review on current evidence, recommendations and opportunities for further research","volume":"38","author":"Yakoob","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2009.08.011","article-title":"The challenges of iodine supplementation: a public health programme perspective","volume":"24","author":"Untoro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.11.055","article-title":"Salt reduction to prevent hypertension and cardiovascular disease: JACC state-of-the-art review","volume":"75","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journals of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s40292-020-00413-x","article-title":"The importance of reducing salt intake in children, while respecting the correct iodine supplementation. The pediatricians' point of view","volume":"27","author":"Rutigliano","year":"2020","journal-title":"High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","unstructured":"World Health Organization Guideline: fortification of food-grade salt with iodine for the prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders https:\/\/iris.who.int\/items\/dd2d77c5-1305-4f00-9f98-a456799b2fe7"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1159\/000337679","article-title":"Current challenges in meeting global iodine requirements","volume":"70","author":"Eastman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nestl\u00e9 Nutrition Institute Workshop Series"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/nure.12092","article-title":"Systematic review using meta-analyses to estimate dose-response relationships between iodine intake and biomarkers of iodine status in different population groups","volume":"72","author":"Risti\u0107-Medi\u0107","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutrition Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","unstructured":"Gizak M Rogers L Gorstein J Zimmermann M Andersson M Global iodine status in school-age children, women of reproductive age and pregnant women in 2017 Nutrition 2018; the American Society for Nutrition Annual Conference; 2018 June 9-12, 2018; Boston (MA). Available at https:\/\/www.ign.org\/cm_data\/251_Gizak_poster.pdf 2018"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-018-1301-9","article-title":"Iodine deficiency and toxicity among school children in Damoh district, Madhya Pradesh, India","volume":"55","author":"Bali","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.6133\/apjcn.201906_28(2)","article-title":"Iodine nutritional status and prevalence of goitre among school going children: a cross-sectional study to assess progress towards universal salt iodization in Tikamgarh district of Madhya Pradesh","volume":"28","author":"Bali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmy011","article-title":"Assessment of iodine nutritional status of school-age children in Kolkata district of West Bengal State in post-iodation scenario","volume":"65","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Tropical Pediatrics (London, England: 1955)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1576-82","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-017-0055-0","article-title":"Endemic goiter and iodine deficiency status among Guinea-Bissau school-age children","volume":"72","author":"Carvalho","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12041077","article-title":"Iodine status of Brazilian school-age children: a national cross-sectional survey","volume":"12","author":"Cesar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2016.06.012","article-title":"Recent data on iodine intake in Germany and Europe","volume":"37","author":"G\u00e4rtner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3759786","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3759786","article-title":"Goitre prevalence and urinary iodine concentration in school-aged children in the Ashanti region of Ghana","volume":"2020","author":"Gyamfi","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Endocrinology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0221106","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone","article-title":"Dietary pattern and its association with iodine deficiency among school children in southwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Hassen","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2019.0353","article-title":"Standardized map of iodine status in Europe","volume":"30","author":"Ittermann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2017.0251","article-title":"First Israeli national iodine survey demonstrates iodine deficiency among school-aged children and pregnant women","volume":"27","author":"Ovadia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12717","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12717","article-title":"First national iodine survey in Madagascar demonstrates iodine deficiency","volume":"15","author":"Randremanana","year":"2019","journal-title":"Maternal & Child Nutrition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","first-page":"377","article-title":"Assessment of iodine status in Iranian students aged 8-10 years: monitoring the national program for the prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders in 2016","volume":"49","author":"Rezaie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-018-2757-2","article-title":"Goiter prevalence and interrelated components from coastal Karnataka","volume":"86","author":"Shetty","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-020-02268-3","article-title":"Spot urine iodine levels below the WHO recommendation are not related to impaired thyroid function in healthy children and adolescents","volume":"60","author":"Wallborn","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/s40795-018-0261-8","article-title":"Iodine status five years after the mandatory salt iodization legislation indicates above requirement: a cross-sectional study in northwest Ethiopia","volume":"4","author":"Wassie","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Nutrition"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1530\/EC-19-0568","article-title":"Assessment of the iodine nutritional status among Chinese school-aged children","volume":"9","author":"Yao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endocrine Connections"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","first-page":"91","article-title":"Iodized oil: its role in the management of iodine deficiency disorders","volume":"5","author":"Azizi","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"issue":"12A","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980007705360","article-title":"Reaching optimal iodine nutrition in pregnant and lactating women and young children: programmatic recommendations","volume":"10","author":"Untoro","year":"2007","journal-title":"Public Health Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011761.pub2","article-title":"Iodine supplementation for women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period","author":"Harding","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqy011","article-title":"Adverse effects on thyroid of Chinese children exposed to long-term iodine excess: optimal and safe tolerable upper intake levels of iodine for 7- to 14-y-old children","volume":"107","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.4158\/EP13180.RA","article-title":"Iodine deficiency and excess in children: worldwide status in 2013","volume":"19","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Endocrine Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14041","article-title":"Excess iodine intake: sources, assessment, and effects on thyroid function","volume":"1446","author":"Farebrother","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0173722","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0173722","article-title":"Effect of excess iodine intake on thyroid diseases in different populations: a systematic review and meta-analyses including observational studies","volume":"12","author":"Katagiri","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918S","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.110429","article-title":"Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns","volume":"104","author":"Pearce","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2013.251","article-title":"Consequences of excess iodine","volume":"10","author":"Leung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature Reviews. Endocrinology"},{"issue":"11-12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2012.04.014","article-title":"Benefits and risks from the national strategy for improvement of iodine nutrition: a community-based epidemiologic survey in Chinese schoolchildren","volume":"28","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.113.179135","article-title":"Long-term exposure to excessive iodine from water is associated with thyroid dysfunction in children","volume":"143","author":"Sang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3221","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.87.7.8678","article-title":"Prospective study of the spontaneous course of subclinical hypothyroidism: prognostic value of thyrotropin, thyroid reserve, and thyroid antibodies","volume":"87","author":"Huber","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","volume-title":"Iodine Deficiency Disorders and Their Elimination","author":"Taylor","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s13668-019-0268-z","article-title":"Micronutrients and brain development","volume":"8","author":"Mattei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Nutrition Reports"},{"issue":"10064","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31389-7","article-title":"Early childhood development coming of age: science through the life course","volume":"389","author":"Black","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10030290","article-title":"Iodine as essential nutrient during the first 1000 days of life","volume":"10","author":"Velasco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0063|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.116.244665","article-title":"Moderate-to-severe iodine deficiency in the \"first 1000 days\" causes more thyroid hypofunction in infants than in pregnant or lactating women","volume":"147","author":"Stinca","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13335","article-title":"Systematic review on evidence-based adolescent nutrition interventions","volume":"1393","author":"Lassi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0065|cit65","unstructured":"Aburto N Abudou M Candeias V Wu T Effect and safety of salt iodization to prevent iodine deficiency disorders: a systematic review with meta-analyses WHO eLibrary of Evidence for Nutrition Actions (eLENA). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0066|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmy009","article-title":"Effects of iodized salt and iodine supplements on prenatal and postnatal growth: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Farebrother","year":"2018","journal-title":"Advances in Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0067|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003204","article-title":"Iodised salt for preventing iodine deficiency disorders","author":"Wu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010734.pub2","article-title":"Iodine fortification of foods and condiments, other than salt, for preventing iodine deficiency disorders","author":"Santos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0069|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004905.pub6","article-title":"Multiple-micronutrient supplementation for women during pregnancy","author":"Keats","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005253.pub3","article-title":"Iodine supplementation for the prevention of mortality and adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants","author":"Walsh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"CD003819","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0071|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003819.pub3","article-title":"Iodine supplementation for preventing iodine deficiency disorders in children","author":"Angermayr","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0072|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e007238","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-007238","article-title":"Systematic review of the effects of iodised salt and iodine supplements on prenatal and postnatal growth: study protocol","volume":"5","author":"Farebrother","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-015-0079-z","article-title":"Iodised salt and iodine supplements for prenatal and postnatal growth: a rapid scoping of existing systematic reviews","volume":"14","author":"Farebrother","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrition Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0074|cit74","unstructured":"Higgins JP Lasserson T Thomas J Flemyng E Churchill R Methodological Expectations of Cochrane Intervention Reviews. Cochrane: London, Version August 2023 Available from https:\/\/community.cochrane.org\/mecir-manual"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research Ed)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475","article-title":"Iodine supplementation for preventing iodine deficiency disorders in children and adolescents","author":"Velasco","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005495.pub4","article-title":"Early developmental intervention programmes provided post hospital discharge to prevent motor and cognitive impairment in preterm infants","author":"Spittle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0078|cit78","unstructured":"How CENTRAL is created https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/central\/central-creation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0079|cit79","unstructured":"Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) The CONSORT statement https:\/\/www.consort-statement.org"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.MR000005.pub4","article-title":"Full publication of results initially presented in abstracts","author":"Scherer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0081|cit81","unstructured":"Page MJ Higgins JP Sterne JAC Chapter 13: Assessing risk of bias due to missing results in a synthesis. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.3 (updated February 2022). Cochrane, 2022 Available from https:\/\/www.cochrane.org\/authors\/handbooks-and-manuals\/handbook\/archive\/v6.3"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0082|cit82","first-page":"g1687","article-title":"Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide","volume":"348","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research Ed)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0083|cit83","unstructured":"Higgins JP Thomas J Chandler J Cumpston M Li T Page MJ Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.3 (updated February 2022). Cochrane, 2022 Available from https:\/\/www.cochrane.org\/authors\/handbooks-and-manuals\/handbook\/archive\/v6.3"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0084|cit84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjebm-2022-112102","article-title":"Using Risk of Bias 2 to assess results from randomised controlled trials: guidance from Cochrane","volume":"28","author":"Flemyng","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0085|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.3205","article-title":"Designing psycho-oncology randomised trials and cluster randomised trials: variance components and intra-cluster correlation of commonly used psychosocial measures","volume":"22","author":"Bell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psycho-Oncology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0086|cit86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-5-13","article-title":"Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample","volume":"5","author":"Hozo","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0087|cit87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"c365","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c365","article-title":"The impact of outcome reporting bias in randomised controlled trials on a cohort of systematic reviews","volume":"340","author":"Kirkham","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research Ed)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0088|cit88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d4002","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d4002","article-title":"Recommendations for examining and interpreting funnel plot asymmetry in meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials","volume":"343","author":"Sterne","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.)"},{"issue":"7644","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0089|cit89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39465.451748.AD","article-title":"Empirical evidence of bias in treatment effect estimates in controlled trials with different interventions and outcomes: meta-epidemiological study","volume":"336","author":"Wood","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0090|cit90","unstructured":"Deeks JJ Higgins JP Altman DG Chapter 10: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.3 (updated February 2022). Cochrane, 2022 Available from https:\/\/www.cochrane.org\/authors\/handbooks-and-manuals\/handbook\/archive\/v6.3"},{"issue":"7382","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0091|cit91","first-page":"219","article-title":"Interaction revisited: the difference between two estimates","volume":"326","author":"Altman","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research Ed)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0092|cit92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-012-9831-8","article-title":"Relationship between goiter and gender: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Malboosbaf","year":"2013","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0093|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-020-01313-6","article-title":"Monitoring iodine nutritional status: adults or schoolchildren?","volume":"44","author":"Lazarus","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Endocrinological Investigation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0094|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/0004563218774816","article-title":"The assessment of iodine status \u2013 populations, individuals and limitations","volume":"56","author":"Wainwright","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annals of Clinical Biochemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0095|cit95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/17.1.142","article-title":"Iodine supplementation: comparison of oral or intramuscular iodized oil with oral potassium iodide","volume":"17","author":"Phillips","year":"1988","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0096|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02755058","article-title":"Review of experiences with iodized oil in national programmes for control of iodine deficiency disorders","volume":"62","author":"Sankar","year":"1995","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0097|cit97","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann HJ Higgins JP Vist GE Glasziou P Akl EA Skoetz N Chapter 14: Completing \u2018Summary of findings\u2019 tables and grading the certainty of the evidence. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.3 (updated February 2022). Cochrane, 2022 Available from https:\/\/www.cochrane.org\/authors\/handbooks-and-manuals\/handbook\/archive\/v6.3"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0098|cit98","unstructured":"Review Manager (RevMan) The Cochrane Collaboration 2026"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0099|cit99","unstructured":"GRADEpro GDT McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime) 2025"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2015.12.006","article-title":"Improving GRADE evidence tables. Part 3: Detailed guidance for explanatory footnotes supports creating and understanding GRADE certainty in the evidence judgments","volume":"74","author":"Santesso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.10.014","article-title":"GRADE guidelines 26: Informative statements to communicate the findings of systematic reviews of interventions","volume":"119","author":"Santesso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0102|cit102","unstructured":"Shrestha RM Effect of iodine and iron supplementation on physical, psychomotor and mental development in primary school children in Malawi Human Nutrition & Health VLAG 1994 10.18174\/202326"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.1.108","article-title":"Iodine supplementation improves cognition in iodine-deficient schoolchildren in Albania: a randomized, controlled, double-blind study","volume":"83","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0104|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.1.72","article-title":"Cognitive and motor functions of iodine-deficient but euthyroid children in Bangladesh do not benefit from iodized poppy seed oil (Lipiodol)","volume":"131","author":"Huda","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0105|cit105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.1.127","article-title":"The effects of oral iodized oil on intelligence, thyroid status, and somatic growth in school-age children from an area of endemic goiter","volume":"35","author":"Bautista","year":"1982","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0106|cit106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/127.4.574","article-title":"Infant survival is improved by oral iodine supplementation","volume":"127","author":"Cobra","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0107|cit107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114500001628","article-title":"Efficacy of oral iodised oil is associated with anthropometric status in severely iodine-deficient schoolchildren in rural Malawi","volume":"84","author":"Furn\u00e9e","year":"2000","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0108|cit108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2009.28145","article-title":"Iodine supplementation improves cognition in mildly iodine-deficient children","volume":"90","author":"Gordon","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0109|cit109","first-page":"133","article-title":"Iodine supplementation: a comparison of oral and intramuscular methods in the improvement of thyroid function and prophylaxis of goitre","volume":"13","author":"Malone","year":"1996","journal-title":"Trace Elements and Electrolytes"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0110|cit110","first-page":"115","article-title":"The effect of varying doses of oral iodized oil in the prophylaxis of endemic goitre in elementary schools children","volume":"33","author":"Abuye","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ethiopian Medical Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0111|cit111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.79.1.8027227","article-title":"Oral iodized oil for correcting iodine deficiency: optimal dosing and outcome indicator selection","volume":"79","author":"Benmiloud","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0112|cit112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/61.6.1257","article-title":"New model for describing urinary iodine excretion: its use for comparing different oral preparations of iodized oil","volume":"61","author":"Furn\u00e9e","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0113|cit113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/17.1.142","article-title":"Iodine supplementation: comparison of oral or intramuscular iodized oil with oral potassium iodide. A controlled trial in Zaire","volume":"17","author":"Phillips","year":"1988","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0114|cit114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/18.4.907","article-title":"Iodine supplementation with oral or intramuscular iodized oil. A two-year follow-up of a comparative trial","volume":"18","author":"Phillips","year":"1989","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0115|cit115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/67.6.1279","article-title":"Intermittent oral administration of potassium iodide solution for the correction of iodine deficiency","volume":"67","author":"Todd","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0116|cit116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-61-6-1112","article-title":"The effectiveness of oral iodized oil in the treatment and prophylaxis of endemic goiter","volume":"61","author":"Eltom","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0117|cit117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(53)90108-1","article-title":"The effects of the administration of potassium iodate, potassium iodide and placebo tablets on endemic goiter and protein bound iodine levels in school children","volume":"265 (6778)","author":"Scrimshaw","year":"1953","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0118|cit118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602349","article-title":"Effects of administration of iron, iodine and simultaneous iron-plus-iodine on the thyroid hormone profile in iron-deficient adolescent Iranian girls","volume":"60","author":"Eftekhari","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0119|cit119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-1901","article-title":"Treatment of iodine deficiency in school-age children increases insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF binding protein-3 concentrations and improves somatic growth","volume":"92","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0120|cit120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1159\/000358878","article-title":"The comparison of thyroxine versus thyroxine plus oral iodine in the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency","volume":"81","author":"Kurto\u011flu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hormone Research in Paediatrics"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0121|cit121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198609253151302","article-title":"Reversibility of severe hypothyroidism with supplementary iodine in patients with endemic cretinism","volume":"315","author":"Vanderpas","year":"1986","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0122|cit122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/84.5.1208","article-title":"Efficacy of oral iodized peanut oil is greater than that of iodized poppy seed oil among Indonesian schoolchildren","volume":"84","author":"Untoro","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0123|cit123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/86.4.1040","article-title":"Vitamin A supplementation in iodine-deficient African children decreases thyrotropin stimulation of the thyroid and reduces the goiter rate","volume":"86","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0124|cit124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-29-12-1586","article-title":"Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goiter in Peru with iodized oil","volume":"29","author":"Pretell","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0125|cit125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199201233260405","article-title":"Efficacy of low oral doses of iodized oil in the control of iodine deficiency in Zaire","volume":"326","author":"Tonglet","year":"1992","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0126|cit126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.5.1179","article-title":"Improved iodine status is associated with improved mental performance of schoolchildren in Benin","volume":"72","author":"den Briel","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2-BIB0127|cit127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(13)70155-4","article-title":"Direct iodine supplementation of infants versus supplementation of their breastfeeding mothers: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"2","author":"Bouhouch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T12:31:37Z","timestamp":1791981097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD014475.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Central Editorial Service","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]]},"references-count":127,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd014475.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]]}}}