{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T15:20:56Z","timestamp":1789226456563,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd014615","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]],"date-time":"2022-08-31T05:30:17Z","timestamp":1661923817000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Maternal postures for fetal malposition in labour for improving the health of mothers and their infants"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2022","author":[{"given":"Jennifer A","family":"Barrowclough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liggins Institute; University of Auckland; Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"School of Clinical Sciences; Auckland University of Technology; Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luling","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liggins Institute; University of Auckland; Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bridget","family":"Kool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences Administration; University of Auckland; Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G Justus","family":"Hofmeyr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; University of Botswana; University of Fort Hare, University of the Witwatersrand, Eastern Cape Department of Health; East London South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline A","family":"Crowther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liggins Institute; University of Auckland; Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0001|cit1","first-page":"66","article-title":"Effect of maternal positioning with occipito-posterior fetal position during labor on pain intensity and satisfaction of mothers","volume":"21","author":"Bahmaei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0002|cit2","unstructured":"The efficacy of maternal position in labor to correct occipito-posterior fetal position and delivery outcome www.who.int\/trialsearch\/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=IRCT2017082111360N3"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12347","article-title":"Efficiency of the modified Sims maternal position in the rotation of persistent occiput posterior position during labor: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"45","author":"Bueno-Lopez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Birth: Issues in Perinatal Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0004|cit4","unstructured":"Modified intrapartum sims position-related efficiency in correction of persistent foetal OP position clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT02209090"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.10.882","article-title":"Is maternal posturing during labor efficient in preventing persistent occiput posterior position? A randomized controlled trial","volume":"208","author":"Desbriere","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14541","article-title":"Authors' reply re: maternal positioning to correct occiput posterior fetal position during the first stage of the labour: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"124","author":"Guittier","year":"2017","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13855","article-title":"Maternal positioning to correct occiput posterior fetal position during the first stage of labour: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"123","author":"Guittier","year":"2016","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-83","article-title":"Maternal positioning to correct occipito-posterior fetal position in labour: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Guittier","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0009|cit9","unstructured":"Maternal positioning and occipitoposterior fetal position clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT01291355"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14539","article-title":"Re: maternal positioning to correct occiput posterior fetal position during the first stage of the labour: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"124","author":"Suzuki","year":"2017","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogoh.2017.12.006","article-title":"Factors affecting rotation of occiput posterior position during the first stage of labor","volume":"47","author":"Blanc-Petitjean","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.10.676","article-title":"Lateral asymmetric decubitus for rotation of occiput posterior position: multicenter randomized controlled trial EVADELA","volume":"214","author":"Le Ray","year":"2016b","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.05.033","article-title":"Lateral asymmetric decubitus position for the rotation of occipito-posterior positions: multicenter randomized controlled trial EVADELA","volume":"215","author":"Le Ray","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0014|cit14","unstructured":"Evaluation of asymmetrical lateral decubitus for rotation of occipitoposterior fetal position clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT01854450"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12663","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.12663","article-title":"Corrective effects of maternal extreme flexure and hip abduction combined with contralateral side-lying on persistent foetal occipito-posterior position","volume":"24","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Practice"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0016|cit16","first-page":"279","article-title":"Investigation project: the efficacy of the intervention of maternal position during labor to change a persistent occipitoposterior fetal position","volume":"23","author":"Molina Reyes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0017|cit17","first-page":"60","article-title":"Maternal satisfaction in the clinical trial \u2018the efficacy of maternal posturing during labor on the prevention of fetal occiput posterior position'","volume":"16","author":"Molina Reyes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Metas de Enfermeria"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0018|cit18","first-page":"3","article-title":"Maternal comfort and pain reduction for women in labour with fetal occiput-posterior position by using lateral decubitus and hands and knees postures: a randomised clinical trial","volume":"14","author":"Molina-Reyes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Matronas Profesion"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.4321\/S1132-12962014000100004","article-title":"Eficacia de la postura materna manos-rodillas para corregir la posici\u00f3n fetal occipitoposterior en el parto","volume":"23","author":"Molina-Reyes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Index de Enfermer\u00eda"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0730-7659.2005.00382.x","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of hands-and-knees positioning for occipitoposterior position in labor","volume":"32","author":"Stremler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Birth (Berkeley, Calif.)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0021|cit21","volume-title":"The Labour Position Trial: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Hands and Knees Positioning for Women Labouring with a Fetus in Occipitoposterior Position [Thesis]","author":"Stremler","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1097\/00012272-198101000-00006","article-title":"Nursing intervention to change a malpositioned fetus","volume":"3","author":"Andrews","year":"1981","journal-title":"Advances in Nursing Science"},{"issue":"7438","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.37942.594456.44","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of effect of hands and knees posturing on incidence of occiput posterior position at birth","volume":"328","author":"Kariminia","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0024|cit24","unstructured":"Kariminia A Keogh J Chamberlain M The effect of hands and knees exercise on the incidence of OP position at birth Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand 7th Annual Congress; 2003 March 9-12; Tasmania, Australia 2003"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2017.03.022","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial in comparing maternal and neonatal outcomes between hands-and-knees delivery position and supine position in China","volume":"50","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0026|cit26","first-page":"136","article-title":"Clinical observation of lateral-prostrate position preventing persistent OP\/OT position","volume":"16","author":"Lu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0027|cit27","first-page":"329","article-title":"Correction of occipito-posterior position by maternal posture during the process of labor","volume":"32","author":"Ou","year":"1997","journal-title":"Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke za Zhi [Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology]"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0028|cit28","first-page":"468","article-title":"Correction of occipito-posterior by maternal postures during the process of labor","volume":"36","author":"Wu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke za Zhi [Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology]"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.10.023","article-title":"Management of fetal malposition in the second stage of labour: a propensity score analysis","volume":"212","author":"Aiken","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.103","article-title":"Comparison of transvaginal digital examination with intrapartum sonography to determine fetal head position before instrumental delivery","volume":"21","author":"Akmal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00134.x","article-title":"Investigation of occiput posterior delivery by intrapartum sonography","volume":"24","author":"Akmal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09871.x","article-title":"Head-to-cervix force: an important physiological variable in labour. 2. Peak active force, peak active pressure and mode of delivery","volume":"103","author":"Allman","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-196512000-00006","article-title":"Arrested occiput posterior positions","volume":"8","author":"Anderson","year":"1965","journal-title":"Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1177\/1099800404268318","article-title":"Physical theory as a basis for successful rotation of fetal malpositions and conversion of fetal malpresentations","volume":"6","author":"Andrews","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biological Research for Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-015-3884-x","article-title":"The association between fetal head position prior to vacuum extraction and pregnancy outcome","volume":"293","author":"Ashwal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/01.grf.0000129919.00756.9c","article-title":"Do women get post-traumatic stress disorder as a result of childbirth? A prospective study of incidence","volume":"28","author":"Ayers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2006.12.017","article-title":"Is primiparity, the only risk factor for type 3 and 4 perineal injury, during delivery?","volume":"35","author":"Barbier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gynecologie, Obstetrique and Fertilite"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000647","article-title":"Persistent occiput posterior","volume":"125","author":"Barth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0039|cit39","first-page":"518","article-title":"Obstetrics in the very young black South African teenager","volume":"61","author":"Blumenthal","year":"1982","journal-title":"South African Medical Journal"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2006.09.007","article-title":"How to reduce the incidence and complications of occiput posterior positions during delivery?","volume":"34","author":"Boog","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gynecologie, Obstetrique and Fertilite"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13938","article-title":"Data fabrication and other reasons for non-random sampling in 5087 randomised, controlled trials in anaesthetic and general medical journals","volume":"72","author":"Carlisle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050600682487","article-title":"Associated factors and outcomes of persistent occiput posterior position: a retrospective cohort study from 1976 to 2001","volume":"19","author":"Cheng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000206217.07883.a2","article-title":"The association between persistent occiput posterior position and neonatal outcomes","volume":"107","author":"Cheng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.06.017","article-title":"The relationship of fetal position and ethnicity with shoulder dystocia and birth injury","volume":"195","author":"Cheng","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0045|cit45","volume-title":"Williams Obstetrics","author":"Cunningham","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.01.026","article-title":"Significance of accidental extensions in the lower uterine segment during cesarean delivery","volume":"194","author":"la Torre","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-196705000-00011","article-title":"Management of the persistent occiput posterior position","volume":"60","author":"Doggett","year":"1967","journal-title":"Southern Medical Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318142cdf4","article-title":"Obstetric anal sphincter injury: incidence, risk factors, and management","volume":"247","author":"Dudding","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.14773","article-title":"Prediction of delivery mode by ultrasound-assessed fetal position in nulliparous women with prolonged first stage of labor","volume":"46","author":"Eggebo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0050|cit50","volume-title":"Obstetrics Simplified","author":"El-Mowafi","year":"2017"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/s0029-7844(01)01600-3","article-title":"Influence of persistent occiput posterior position on delivery outcome","volume":"98","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349409013418","article-title":"Anterior placental location predisposes for occiput posterior presentation near term","volume":"73","author":"Gardberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/s0029-7844(98)00074-x","article-title":"Intrapartum sonography and persistent occiput posterior position: a study of 408 deliveries","volume":"91","author":"Gardberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15808","article-title":"Narrow subpubic arch angle is associated with higher risk of persistent occiput posterior position at delivery","volume":"48","author":"Ghi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.12304","article-title":"Pubic arch angle in prolonged second stage of labor: clinical significance","volume":"41","author":"Gilboa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0056|cit56","unstructured":"GRADEpro GDT McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0057|cit57","unstructured":"Higgins JP Green S Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of InterventionsVersion 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The CochraneCollaboration, 2011 Available from training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/archive\/v5.1\/"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0058|cit58","unstructured":"Higgins JP Thomas J Chandler J Cumpston M Li T Page MJ Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.2 (updated February 2021). Cochrane 2021 Available from www.training.cochrane.org\/handbook 2021"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0059|cit59","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Eldridge S Chapter 23: Including variants on randomized trials. In: Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.3 (updated February 2022). Cochrane, 2022\u00a0 Available from www.training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0060|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770100503","article-title":"The Labour Agentry Scale: psychometric properties of an instrument measuring control during childbirth","volume":"10","author":"Hodnett","year":"1987","journal-title":"Research in Nursing and Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e25","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.25","article-title":"Repeated hands-and-knees positioning during labour: a randomized pilot study","volume":"1","author":"Hodnett","year":"2013","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-198003000-00006","article-title":"Influence of occiput posterior position on the fetal heart rate pattern","volume":"55","author":"Ingemarsson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0063|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-8-45","article-title":"Obstetric risk indicators for labour dystocia in nulliparous women: a multi-centre cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Kjaergaard","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0064|cit64","first-page":"296","article-title":"The persistent occiput posterior position: a review of 498 cases","volume":"14","author":"Kutcipal","year":"1959","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0065|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103008","article-title":"Maternal positioning with flexed thighs to correct foetal occipito-posterior position in labour: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"99","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0066|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2021.100346","article-title":"Hands-and-knees posturing and fetal occiput anterior position: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Levy","year":"2021","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0067|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000158861.43593.49","article-title":"Changes in fetal position during labor and their association with epidural analgesia","volume":"105","author":"Lieberman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13316","article-title":"Antepartum risk factors for moderate to severe neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: a Swedish national cohort study","volume":"97","author":"Liljestrom","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0069|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3016.2001.00345.x","article-title":"Delivery method and self-reported postpartum general health status among primiparous women","volume":"15","author":"Lydon-Rochelle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Paediatric Perinatal Epidemiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph8061817","article-title":"Long-lasting effects of undernutrition","volume":"8","author":"Martins","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0071|cit71","unstructured":"Menichini D Mazzaro N Minniti S Ricchi A Molinazzi MT Facchinetti F Fetal head malposition and epidural analgesia in labor: a case-control study Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 1 10 10.1080\/14767058.2021.1890018"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0072|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e015463","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-015463","article-title":"Estimating the incidence and the economic burden of third and fourth-degree obstetric tears in the English NHS: an observational study using propensity score matching","volume":"7","author":"Orlovic","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2009.02.033","article-title":"The influence of an occipito-posterior malposition on the biomechanical behavior of the pelvic floor","volume":"144","author":"Parente","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0074|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12094","article-title":"Is there an association between sonographically determined occipito-transverse position in the second stage of labor and operative delivery?","volume":"93","author":"Phipps","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/s0029-7844(03)00068-1","article-title":"Persistent fetal occiput posterior position: obstetric outcomes","volume":"101","author":"Ponkey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0076|cit76","first-page":"148","article-title":"The persistent occiput posterior","volume":"42","author":"Randal","year":"1952","journal-title":"Journal of Iowa State Medical Society"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0077|cit77","unstructured":"Review Manager 5 (RevMan 5) The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration 2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0078|cit78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)80039-1","article-title":"Does station of the fetal head at epidural placement affect the position of the fetal vertex at delivery?","volume":"175","author":"Robinson","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0079|cit79","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann H Bro\u017cek J Guyatt G Oxman A Handbook for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations using the GRADE approach (updated October 2013). GRADE Working Group, 2013 Available from gdt.guidelinedevelopment.org\/app\/handbook\/handbook.html"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000154889.47063.84","article-title":"Effect of fetal position on second-stage duration and labour outcome","volume":"105","author":"Sen\u00e9cal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0081|cit81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2002.00641.x","article-title":"Intrapartum fetal head position I: comparison between transvaginal digital examination and transabdominal ultrasound assessment during the active stage of labor","volume":"19","author":"Sherer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0082|cit82","first-page":"266","article-title":"Occiput posterior position and fetal heart rate patterns","volume":"57","author":"Sokol","year":"1981","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0083|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/jmf.13.1.59.63","article-title":"Intrapartum ultrasound for the examination of the fetal head position in normal and obstructed labor","volume":"13","author":"Souka","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0084|cit84","volume-title":"The Labour Position Trial: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Hands and Knees Positioning for Women Labouring with a Fetus in Occipitoposterior Position [Thesis]","author":"Stremler","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0085|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02134282","article-title":"Clinical assessment of the pelvic cavity and outlet","volume":"239","author":"Suonio","year":"1986","journal-title":"Archives of Gynecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0086|cit86","first-page":"20","article-title":"Occiput-posterior positioning and some ideas about how to change it!","volume":"3","author":"Sutton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Practising Midwife"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0087|cit87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/s0887-6185(97)00041-8","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder after childbirth: a cross sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Wijma","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0088|cit88","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) Care in normal birth: a practical guide; 1996 Report of a Technical Working Group. Report No.: WHO\/FRH\/MSM\/96.24. Available at: cdn1.sph.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2413\/2014\/08\/WHO_FRH_MSM_96.24.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0089|cit89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.12.011","article-title":"Comparison of transvaginal sonography with digital examination and transabdominal sonography for the determination of fetal head position in second stage of labour","volume":"193","author":"Zahalka","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0090|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barrowclough J Kool B Hofmeyr GJ Maternal postures for fetal malposition in labour for improving the health of mothers and their infants PROSPERO 2021 CRD42021214341 Available from: www.crd.york.ac.uk\/prospero\/display_record.php?ID=CRD42021214341","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014615-BIB0091|cit91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001063.pub3","article-title":"Hands and knees posture in late pregnancy or labour for fetal malposition (lateral or posterior)","author":"Hunter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T17:09:07Z","timestamp":1760980147000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD014615"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd014615","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]]}}}