{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T00:01:20Z","timestamp":1784937680091,"version":"3.55.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd014687","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707436800000}}],"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd014687.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T12:06:31Z","timestamp":1707480391000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Treatments for Morton's neuroma"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2024","author":[{"given":"Barry G","family":"Matthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, School of Clinical Sciences; Queensland University of Technology (QUT); Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin E","family":"Thomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics; The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh and St John\u2019s Hospital Livingston; Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael P","family":"Harding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Australia (City East); Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John C","family":"McKinley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh and Royal Hospital for Sick Children; Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert S","family":"Ware","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Dentistry; Griffith University; Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713484300","article-title":"A prospective randomized controlled trial of plantar versus dorsal incisions for operative treatment of primary Morton's neuroma","volume":"34","author":"Akermark","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot & Ankle International"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717709569","article-title":"Corticosteroid injection for the treatment of Morton's neuroma: a prospective, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"Lizano-D\u00edez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot & Ankle International"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720966332","article-title":"Medium-term results of corticosteroid injections for Morton\u2019s neuroma","volume":"42","author":"Hau","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot & Ankle International"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B4.36880","article-title":"Corticosteroid injection for Morton's neuroma with or without ultrasound guidance: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"98-B","author":"Mahadevan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone & Joint Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-08932-y","article-title":"Long-term comparison between blind and ultrasound-guided corticoid injections in Morton neuroma","volume":"32","author":"Santiago","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5670-1","article-title":"Short term comparison between blind and ultrasound guided injection in Morton neuroma","volume":"29","author":"Santiago","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.7547\/14-131","article-title":"Extracorporeal shockwave therapy in patients with Morton's neuroma a randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"106","author":"Seok","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01780","article-title":"Methylprednisolone injections for the treatment of Morton neuroma: a patient-blinded randomized trial","volume":"95","author":"Thomson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000544","article-title":"A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of injected capsaicin for pain in Morton's neuroma","volume":"157","author":"Campbell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","unstructured":"ALGRX 4975 in the treatment of patients with Morton's neuroma ClinicalTrials.gov\/show\/NCT00130962"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002100304","article-title":"Interdigital neuroma: intermuscular neuroma transposition compared with resection","volume":"21","author":"Colgrove","year":"2000","journal-title":"Foot & Ankle International"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","unstructured":"Insole on Morton's neuroma ClinicalTrials.gov\/show\/NCT03511677"},{"issue":"Supplement 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2019-eular.1147","article-title":"Effectiveness of customized insoles in patients with Morton's neuroma: a randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trial","volume":"78","author":"Oliveira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1898","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215519873949","article-title":"Effectiveness of customized insoles in patients with Morton's neuroma: a randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trial","volume":"33","author":"Oliveira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1054\/foot.1999.0543","article-title":"Comparative results of two different techniques in the treatment of the Morton's neuroma","volume":"9","author":"Diez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Foot"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.7547\/0980191","article-title":"Extracorporeal shockwave therapy for interdigital neuroma: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial","volume":"99","author":"Fridman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472-3","DOI":"10.7547\/0990472a","article-title":"Extracorporeal shockwave therapy for interdigital neuroma: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial","volume":"99","author":"Landorf","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.7547\/0990472","article-title":"Extracorporeal shockwave therapy for interdigital neuroma: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial","volume":"99","author":"Payne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.7547\/0990473","article-title":"Extracorporeal shockwave therapy for interdigital neuroma: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial","volume":"99","author":"Turlik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","first-page":"8","article-title":"A single-blinded randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial of manipulation and mobilization in the treatment of Morton's neuroma","volume":"44","author":"Govender","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chiropractic Association"},{"issue":"S10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Abstract 2225","DOI":"10.1002\/art.40321","article-title":"CNTX-4975 (trans-capsaicin) injection provides clinically meaningful pain reduction in subjects with painful intermetatarsal neuroma (Morton's neuroma): an open-label, ascending-dose study","volume":"69","author":"Hanson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","unstructured":"Study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of CNTX-4975 in subjects with painful intermetatarsal neuroma (Morton's neuroma) ClinicalTrials.gov\/show\/NCT02550756"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500505","article-title":"Effect of pronation and supination orthosis on Morton's neuroma and lower extremity function","volume":"15","author":"Kilmartin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot & Ankle International"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","first-page":"36","article-title":"Surgery of Morton's neuroma: dorsal or plantar approach?","volume":"42","author":"Nashi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","first-page":"130","article-title":"A study to measure the efficacy of injectable betamethasone (betnesol) for the treatment of Morton's neuroma","volume":"2","author":"Quinn","year":"1999","journal-title":"British Journal of Podiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600711","article-title":"Morton neuroma: comparative results of two conservative methods","volume":"26","author":"Saygi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot & Ankle International"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.13929\/j.1003-3289.201808069","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of ultrasound-guided interventional therapy for Morton neuroma","volume":"35","author":"Tan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.0136","article-title":"Plantar versus dorsal incision in the treatment of primary intermetatarsal Morton's neuroma","volume":"29","author":"Akermark","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot and Ankle International"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2007.10.004","article-title":"A prospective 2-year follow-up study of plantar incisions in the treatment of primary intermetatarsal neuromas (Morton's neuroma)","volume":"14","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot and ankle surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","unstructured":"American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society Position Statements & Clinical Guidelines: Patient Reported Outcomes Measures www.aofas.org\/research-policy\/position-statements-clinical-guidelines"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23899","article-title":"Simple electrodiagnostic method for Morton neuroma","volume":"49","author":"Aydinlar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Muscle & Nerve"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.7547\/0950464","article-title":"Equinus deformity as a factor in forefoot nerve entrapment: treatment with endoscopic gastrocnemius recession","volume":"95","author":"Barrett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501601204","article-title":"Morton's interdigital neuroma: a comprehensive treatment protocol","volume":"16","author":"Bennett","year":"1995","journal-title":"Foot and Ankle International"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1940.tb46191.x","article-title":"Morton's metatarsalgia: neuritis of the fourth digital nerve","volume":"1","author":"Betts","year":"1940","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2254","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-3633-3","article-title":"Ultrasound versus magnetic resonance imaging for Morton neuroma: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Bignotti","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-005-0110-9","article-title":"Treatment of Morton's neuroma: the evidence","volume":"6","author":"Bondi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","first-page":"184","article-title":"The intermetatarsophalangeal bursa-its significance in Morton's metatarsalgia","volume":"62-B","author":"Bossley","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","unstructured":"Boutron I Page MJ Higgins JP Altman DG Lundh A Hr\u00f3bjartsson A Chapter 7: Considering bias and conflicts of interest among the included studies. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.3 (updated February 2022). Cochrane, 2022 Available from training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B10.37610","article-title":"Outcomes following excision of Morton's interdigital neuroma: a prospective study","volume":"98-B","author":"Bucknall","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone and Joint Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2015.04.003","article-title":"Manipulation in the treatment of plantar digital neuralgia: a retrospective study of 38 cases","volume":"14","author":"Cashley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Chiropractic Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002100304","article-title":"Corticosteroid injection for Morton's interdigital neuroma: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Choi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-012-1527-x","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation in the management of interdigital (Morton\u2019s) neuroma","volume":"42","author":"Chuter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s40261-013-0090-0","article-title":"Treatment of Morton neuroma with botulinum toxin A: a pilot study","volume":"33","author":"Climent","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Drug Investigation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","unstructured":"Risk of Bias 2 FAQs. Last updated 22 February 2022 Available from methods.cochrane.org\/risk-bias-2-faqs"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200109000-00005","article-title":"Operative treatment of interdigital neuroma: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"83","author":"Coughlin Michael","year":"2001","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","unstructured":"Covidence Veritas Health Innovation 2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-017-0241-2","article-title":"The clinical diagnosis of symptomatic forefoot neuroma in the general population: a Delphi consensus study","volume":"10","author":"Dando","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Foot and Ankle Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1898","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215519873949","article-title":"Effectiveness of customized insoles in patients with Morton's neuroma: a randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trial","volume":"33","author":"Oliveira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","unstructured":"Deeks JJ Higgins JP Altman DG Chapter 10: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch, VA, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.3 (updated February 2022). Cochrane, 2022 Available from training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2017.01.007","article-title":"Morton\u2019s interdigital neuroma of the foot: a literature review","volume":"24","author":"Di Caprio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot and Ankle Surgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/s1067-2516(99)80040-4","article-title":"The treatment of intermetatarsal neuromas with 4% alcohol sclerosing injections","volume":"38","author":"Dockery","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","volume-title":"A treatise on corns, bunions, the disease of nails, and the general management of the feet","author":"Durlacher","year":"1845"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7547\/20-151","article-title":"Efficacy of a single corticosteroid injection for Morton's neuroma in adults: a systematic review","volume":"111","author":"Edwards","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2012.31.12.2025","article-title":"Sonographically guided cryoneurolysis: preliminary experience and clinical outcomes","volume":"31","author":"Friedman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2001.118863","article-title":"Prospective validation of clinically important changes in pain severity measured on a visual analog scale","volume":"38","author":"Gallagher","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annals of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-79-1-27","article-title":"A comparative analysis of conservative versus surgical treatment of Morton's neuroma","volume":"79","author":"Gaynor","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medicine Association"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.7547\/1030218","article-title":"Histologic evaluation of intermetatarsal Morton's neuroma","volume":"103","author":"Giakoumis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","first-page":"8","article-title":"A Single-Blinded Randomized Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial of Manipulation and Mobilization in the Treatment of Morton's Neuroma.","volume":"44","author":"Price Jennifer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chiropractic Association"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-005-0009-4","article-title":"Anatomical study of the communicating branches between the medial and lateral plantar nerves","volume":"27","author":"Govsa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","unstructured":"GRADEpro GDT: GRADEpro Guideline Development Tool McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime) 2022"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","unstructured":"Higgins JP Savovi\u0107 J Page MJ Elbers RG Sterne JA Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in a randomized trial. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.3 (updated February 2022). Cochrane, 2022 Available from training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","unstructured":"Higgins JP Eldridge S Li T Chapter 23: Including variants on randomized trials. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of InterventionsVersion 6.3 (updated February 2022). Cochrane, 2022 Available from training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0063|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-90-2-100","article-title":"A simple cure for Morton's neuralgia","volume":"90","author":"Hirschberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g1687","article-title":"Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide","volume":"348","author":"Hoffmann Tammy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brittish Medical Journal"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0065|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-5-13","article-title":"Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample","volume":"5","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC medical research methodology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0066|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.06.1463","article-title":"Treatment of Morton's neuroma with alcohol injection under sonographic guidance: follow-up of 101 cases","volume":"188","author":"Hughes","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0067|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-017-1542-4","article-title":"A systematic review of measurement properties of patient-reported outcome measures for use in patients with foot or ankle diseases","volume":"26","author":"Jia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0068|cit68","first-page":"651","article-title":"Persistent pain after excision of an interdigital neuroma. Results of reoperation","volume":"70","author":"Johnson","year":"1988","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0069|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500505","article-title":"Effect of pronation and supination orthosis on Morton's neuroma and lower extremity function","volume":"15","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot & ankle international"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.7547\/0950298","article-title":"Accurate nomenclature for forefoot nerve entrapment: a historical perspective","volume":"95","author":"Larson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0071|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.066696","article-title":"Incidence of compressive neuropathies in primary care","volume":"77","author":"Latinovic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0072|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.217678","article-title":"Morton\u2019s neuroma (interdigital neuralgia) treated with metatarsal sliding osteotomy","volume":"51","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Orthopaedics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400406","article-title":"Digital nerves of the foot: anatomic variations and implications regarding the pathogenesis of interdigital neuroma","volume":"14","author":"Levitsky","year":"1993","journal-title":"Foot and Ankle"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0074|cit74","unstructured":"Li T Higgins JP Deeks JJ Chapter 5: Collecting data. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.3 (updated February 2022). Cochrane, 2022 Available from training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1177\/107110071770956","article-title":"Corticosteroid injection for the treatment of Morton's neuroma: a prospective, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"Lizano-D\u00edez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot and Ankle International"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2021556","DOI":"10.23750\/abm.v92iS3.12545","article-title":"Infiltrative therapy of Morton's neuroma: a systematic review of different treatment options","volume":"92","author":"Lorenzon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Biomedica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-020-04241-9","article-title":"Treating Morton's neuroma by injection, neurolysis, or neurectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of pain and satisfaction outcomes","volume":"163","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Neurochirurgica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0078|cit78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2014.09.021","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for Morton's neuroma compared with ultrasonography","volume":"54","author":"Mahadevan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0079|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-019-0320-7","article-title":"The effectiveness of nonsurgical interventions for common plantar digital compressive neuropathy (Morton's neuroma): a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Matthews","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Foot and Ankle Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0080|cit80","unstructured":"McKenzie JE Brennan SE Chapter 12: Synthesizing and presenting findings using other methods. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.3 (updated February 2022). Cochrane, 2022 Available from training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0081|cit81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta1060","article-title":"Systematic review of outpatient services for chronic pain control","volume":"1","author":"McQuay","year":"1997","journal-title":"Health Technology Assessment"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0082|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.7547\/0003-0538-104.4.337","article-title":"A systematic review of ultrasound-guided and non-ultrasound-guided therapeutic injections to treat Morton's neuroma","volume":"104","author":"Morgan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0083|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-187601000-00002","article-title":"A peculiar and painful affection of the fourth metatarsophalangeal articulation","volume":"71","author":"Morton","year":"1876","journal-title":"American Journal of Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0084|cit84","first-page":"94","article-title":"The causative mechanism in Morton's metatarsalgia","volume":"33B","author":"Mulder","year":"1951","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0085|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-016-0179-9","article-title":"The relationship between foot posture index, ankle equinus, body mass index and intermetatarsal neuroma","volume":"9","author":"Naraghi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Foot and Ankle Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0086|cit86","first-page":"36","article-title":"Surgery of Morton's neuroma: dorsal or plantar approach?","volume":"42","author":"Nashi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0087|cit87","unstructured":"US National Library of Medicine National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Heading: Morton neuroma www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/mesh\/2016292"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0088|cit88","first-page":"84","article-title":"Plantar digital neuritis Morton's metatarsalgia","volume":"30","author":"Nissen","year":"1948","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0089|cit89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-8422(23)00997-7","article-title":"Management of Morton's neuroma in athletes","volume":"14","author":"Nunan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0090|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.99B3.BJJ-2016-0661.R1","article-title":"The role of the width of the forefoot in the development of Morton's neuroma","volume":"99-B","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone and Joint Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0091|cit91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3707-8","article-title":"Risk factors and the associated cutoff values for failure of corticosteroid injection in treatment of Morton's neuroma","volume":"42","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Orthopaedics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0092|cit92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.4081\/reumatismo.2006.319","article-title":"Filippo Civinini (1805-1844) and the discovery of plantar neuroma","volume":"58","author":"Pasero","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reumatismo"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0093|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714551386","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided alcohol injection for Morton's neuroma","volume":"36","author":"Pasquali","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot and Ankle International"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0094|cit94","unstructured":"Review Manager Web (RevMan Web) The Cochrane Collaboration"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0095|cit95","unstructured":"RoB2 Development Group Risk of bias tools www.riskofbias.info\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0096|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.05.001","article-title":"Effectiveness of corticosteroid injections in Civinini-Morton's syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Samaila","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot and Ankle Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0097|cit97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2020.05.001","article-title":"Effectiveness of corticosteroid injections in Civinini-Morton's syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Samaila","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot and Ankle Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0098|cit98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5670-1","article-title":"Short term comparison between blind and ultrasound guided injection in morton neuroma","volume":"29","author":"Santiago","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Radiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0099|cit99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.12.003","article-title":"Sclerosing alcohol injections for the management of intermetatarsal neuromas: a systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Santos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0100|cit100","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann HJ Higgins JP Vist GE Glasziou P Akl EA Skoetz N Chapter 14: Completing 'Summary of findings' tables and grading the certainty of the evidence. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.3 (updated February 2022). Cochrane, 2022 Available from training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0543","article-title":"Prevalence of interdigital nerve enlargements in an asymptomatic population","volume":"33","author":"Symeonidis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot and Ankle International"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0102|cit102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2008.12.005","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of forefoot disorders. Section 3. Morton's intermetatarsal neuroma","volume":"48","author":"Thomas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.09.009","article-title":"Non-surgical treatments for Morton'sneuroma: a systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Thomson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot and Ankle Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0104|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2017.03.010","article-title":"Treatment of Morton's neuroma: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Valisena","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot and Ankle Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0105|cit105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-011-0087-2","article-title":"Pseudotumoural soft tissue lesions of the foot and ankle: a pictorial review","volume":"2","author":"Van Hul","year":"2011","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0106|cit106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.0578","article-title":"Neurectomy versus neurolysis for Morton's neuroma","volume":"29","author":"Villas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot and Ankle International"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0107|cit107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687","article-title":"Treatments for Morton's neuroma","author":"Matthews","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0108|cit108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003118","article-title":"Interventions for the treatment of Morton's neuroma","author":"Thomson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2-BIB0109|cit109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003118.pub2","article-title":"Interventions for the treatment of Morton's neuroma","author":"Thomson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T00:16:12Z","timestamp":1744589772000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD014687.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Neuromuscular Group","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]]},"references-count":109,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd014687.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]]}}}