{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:56:00Z","timestamp":1790556960068,"version":"4.1.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd014968","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777852800000}}],"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd014968.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T16:25:26Z","timestamp":1777911926000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Visual tubal patency tests for tubal occlusion and hydrosalpinx"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2026","author":[{"given":"Rachel","family":"Tros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; Amsterdam UMC, VU Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117; Amsterdam Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danah","family":"Kamphuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; Amsterdam UMC, VU Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117; Amsterdam Netherlands"},{"name":"Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute; Amsterdam Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimmy","family":"Rosielle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; Amsterdam UMC, VU Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117; Amsterdam Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolien","family":"Koks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Reproductive Medicine; M\u00e1xima MC; Eindhoven Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Velja","family":"Mijatovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Endometriosis Center, Department of Reproductive Medicine; Amsterdam UMC; Amsterdam Netherlands"},{"name":"Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute; Amsterdam Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marlies Y","family":"Bongers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; M\u00e1xima Medisch Centrum; Veldhoven Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ben Willem J","family":"Mol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; Monash University; Clayton Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6622-8134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health; University of Sydney; Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dew123","article-title":"Prevalence of infertility and help seeking among 15 000 women and men","volume":"31","author":"Datta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14966","article-title":"Epidemiology of infertility in China: a population-based study","volume":"125","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411\u201326","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmv016","article-title":"Infertility around the globe: new thinking on gender, reproductive technologies and global movements in the 21st century","volume":"21","author":"Inhorn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Human Reproduction Update"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmp029","article-title":"Epidemiology and management of infertility: a population-based study in UK primary care","volume":"26","author":"Wilkes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Family Practice"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2018.11.034","article-title":"Consultation and treatment behaviour of infertile couples in China: a population-based study","volume":"38","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reproductive Biomedicine Online"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dml012","article-title":"The reproductive significance of human fallopian tube cilia","volume":"12","author":"Lyons","year":"2006","journal-title":"Human Reproduction Update"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2018.06.005","article-title":"Forty years of IVF","volume":"110","author":"Niederberger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","unstructured":"Committee on Gynecologic Practice American Society for Reproductive Medicine Breitkopf DM Hill M Infertility workup for the women\u2019s health specialist; June 2019 Available at https:\/\/www.acog.org\/clinical\/clinical-guidance\/committee-opinion\/articles\/2019\/06\/infertility-workup-for-the-womens-health-specialist"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Fertility problems: assessment and treatment; February 2013 (update September 2017) Available at https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg156\/chapter\/Recommendations#investigation-of-fertility-problems-and-management-strategies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deq263","article-title":"The capacity of hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy to predict natural conception","volume":"26","author":"Verhoeve","year":"2011","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.15457","article-title":"The effect of unilateral tubal block diagnosed by hysterosalpingogram on clinical pregnancy rate in intrauterine insemination cycles: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"126","author":"Tan","year":"2018","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2019.01.011","article-title":"Hydrosalpinx - salpingostomy, salpingectomy or tubal occlusion","volume":"59","author":"Ng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002125.pub4","article-title":"Surgical treatment for tubal disease in women due to undergo in vitro fertilisation","author":"Melo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.4788","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of infertility: a review","volume":"326","author":"Carson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1434.007","article-title":"Endometriosis and infertility. Epidemiology and evidence based treatments","volume":"1127","author":"Ozkan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2017.06.034","article-title":"Removal of myomas in asymptomatic patients to improve fertility and\/or reduce miscarriage rate: a guideline","volume":"108","author":"Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2019.06.031","article-title":"Hysteroscopy and why macroscopic uterine factors matter for fertility","volume":"112","author":"Parry","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deu024","article-title":"Hysterosalpingosonography for diagnosing tubal occlusion in subfertile women: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Maheux-Lacroix","year":"2014","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2014.05.042","article-title":"Hysterosalpingo-foam sonography, a less painful procedure for tubal patency testing during fertility workup compared with (serial) hysterosalpingography: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"102","author":"Dreyer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.20372","article-title":"Cutaneous small-vessel vasculitis following hysterosalpingo-foam sonography (HyFoSy)","volume":"54","author":"Ludwin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2011.02.054","article-title":"Current methods of tubal patency assessment","volume":"95","author":"Saunders","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.02.035","article-title":"The capacity of transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy versus hysterosalpingography to diagnose tubal pathology in the work-up of subfertile women, a randomised clinical trial","volume":"236","author":"Tros","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.20238","article-title":"Effectiveness on fertility outcome of tubal flushing with different contrast media: systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003718.pub5","article-title":"Tubal flushing for subfertility","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019356","article-title":"Reproducibility of the interpretation of hysterosalpingography in the diagnosis of tubal pathology","volume":"11","author":"Mol","year":"1996","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2020.11.001","article-title":"The role of diagnostic magnetic resonance hysterosalpingography in the evaluation of fallopian tubal occlusion of female infertility: a meta-analysis","volume":"72","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Imaging"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3138","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/17.12.3138","article-title":"Three-dimensional dynamic MR-hysterosalpingography; a new, low invasive, radiation-free and less painful radiological approach to female infertility","volume":"17","author":"Unterweger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5572-2","article-title":"Magnetic resonance hysterosalpingography in diagnostic work-up of female infertility - comparison with conventional hysterosalpingography: a randomised study","volume":"29","author":"Volondat","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.1.99","article-title":"Transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy as an outpatient procedure for infertility investigation","volume":"13","author":"Gordts","year":"1998","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2285","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dew161","article-title":"Performance of outpatient transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy","volume":"31","author":"Coenders-Tros","year":"2016","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2007.00636.x","article-title":"Major complications and outcome of diagnostic and operative transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy","volume":"33","author":"Shibahara","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","unstructured":"Federation of Medical Specialists Exploratory fertility workup; 2025 Available at https:\/\/richtlijnendatabase.nl\/richtlijn\/orienterend_fertiliteitsonderzoek_ofo\/startpagina_-_ori_nterend_fertiliteitsonderzoek_ofo.html"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/del521","article-title":"The predictive value of medical history taking and chlamydia IgG ELISA antibody testing (CAT) in the selection of subfertile women for diagnostic laparoscopy: a clinical prediction model approach","volume":"22","author":"Coppus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2008.02070.x","article-title":"The value of medical history taking as risk indicator for tuboperitoneal pathology: a systematic review","volume":"116","author":"Luttjeboer","year":"2009","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.19163","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic sest accuracy studies: the PRISMA-DTA Statement","volume":"319","author":"McInnes","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-019-0724-x","article-title":"Development of an interactive web-based tool to conduct and interrogate meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies: MetaDTA","volume":"19","author":"Freeman","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968","article-title":"Visual tubal patency tests for tubal occlusion and hydrosalpinx","author":"Tros","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-021-00747-5","article-title":"Metadta: a Stata command for meta-analysis and meta-regression of diagnostic test accuracy data - a tutorial","volume":"80","author":"Nyaga","year":"2022","journal-title":"Archives of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.072","article-title":"Diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis: a practical guide to hierachical models","volume":"315","author":"Arredondo Montero","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Surgical Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1721720","article-title":"Tubal flushing treatment for unexplained infertility","volume":"38","author":"Welie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Seminars in Reproductive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","unstructured":"Retraction Watch Database [Internet]. New York: The Center for Scientific Integrity. 2018 Available from: http:\/\/retractiondatabase.org\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","first-page":"182","article-title":"Methylene blue test for assessment of tubal patency: a new and simple technique","volume":"99","author":"Ansari","year":"1968","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","unstructured":"Covidence Veritas Health Innovation 2024"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","unstructured":"Review Manager (RevMan) The Cochrane Collaboration 2025"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"f2778","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f2778","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy studies: how to report and analyse inconclusive test results","volume":"346","author":"Shinkins","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-8-201110180-00009","article-title":"QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies","volume":"155","author":"Whiting","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.7326\/M21-2234","article-title":"QUADAS-C: a tool for assessing risk of bias in comparative diagnostic accuracy studies","volume":"174","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.06.011","article-title":"Bivariate meta-analysis of sensitivity and specificity with sparse data: a generalized linear mixed model approach","volume":"59","author":"Chu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1634","article-title":"Comparison and validation of metadta for meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies","volume":"14","author":"Nyaga","year":"2023","journal-title":"Research Synthesis Methods"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","unstructured":"Takwoingi Y Meta-analysis of test accuracy studies in Stata: a bivariate model approach. Version 2.0 (August 2021) methods.cochrane.org\/sdt\/software-meta-analysis-dta-studies"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","unstructured":"Stata StataCorp 2019"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","unstructured":"Macaskill P Gatsonis C Deeks JJ Harbord RM Takwoingi Y Chapter 10: Analysing and presenting results. In: Deeks JJ, Bossuyt PM, Gatsonis C, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Diagnostic Test Accuracy Version 1.0. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2010 Available from: https:\/\/methods.cochrane.org\/sdt\/handbook-dta-reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"m2632","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m2632","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies (PRISMA-DTA): explanation, elaboration, and checklist","volume":"370","author":"Salameh","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.12.020","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 21 part 1. Study design, risk of bias, and indirectness in rating the certainty across a body of evidence for test accuracy","volume":"122","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.12.021","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 21 part 2. Test accuracy: inconsistency, imprecision, publication bias, and other domains for rating the certainty of evidence and presenting it in evidence profiles and summary of findings tables","volume":"122","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2021.04.001","article-title":"GRADE Guidance: 31. Assessing the certainty across a body of evidence for comparative test accuracy","volume":"136","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","first-page":"148","article-title":"Hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy in diagnosis of the fallopian tubes obstruction in infertile women","volume":"35","author":"Brankovic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Giornale Italiano di Ostetricia e Ginecologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","first-page":"20","article-title":"Evaluation of tubal patency by hysterosalpingograhy in infertile patients","volume":"181","author":"Hameed","year":"2007","journal-title":"Medical Forum Monthly"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)58092-3","article-title":"Color Doppler hysterosalpingography in the diagnosis of tubal patency","volume":"65","author":"Battaglia","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","first-page":"16","article-title":"Correlation of sonosalpingography and laparoscopy in evaluation of tubal patency in infertility","volume":"113","author":"Kaur","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of the Indian Medical Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mefs.2014.06.003","article-title":"The safety and acceptability of saline infusion sonography versus hysterosalpingography for evaluation of tubal patency in infertile women","volume":"20","author":"Rezk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Middle East Fertility Society Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2015.09.039","article-title":"Power Doppler flow mapping and four-dimensional ultrasound for evaluating tubal patency compared with laparoscopy","volume":"195","author":"Soliman Amr","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology & Reproductive Biology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0063|cit63","first-page":"1880","article-title":"Combined application for positive and negative contrast agent in the hysterosalpingo contrast sonography","volume":"27","author":"Gao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.15.11056","article-title":"Comparison of assessment methods for fallopian tubal patency and peritubal adhesion between transvaginal 4-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography and laparoscopic chromopertubation","volume":"36","author":"He","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0065|cit65","first-page":"758","article-title":"Accuracy of hysterosalpingo-foam sonography in comparison to hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography with air\/saline and to laparoscopy with dye","volume":"32","author":"Ludwin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0066|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s43043-022-00125-3","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of hysterosalpingo-lidocaine-foam sonography combined with power Doppler (HyLiFoSy-PD) compared to laparoscopy and dye testing in tubal patency assessment in cases of infertility","volume":"27","author":"Sharaf","year":"2022","journal-title":"Middle East Fertility Society Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0067|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.13929\/j.1003-3289.201810161","article-title":"Transvaginal four-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography in evaluation on patency of fallopian tubes in infertile patients","volume":"35","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1159\/000010132","article-title":"Screening sonohysterography in infertility","volume":"48","author":"Darwish","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0069|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mefs.2013.12.002","article-title":"Role of hysteroscopy in the evaluation of tubal patency in infertile women","volume":"19","author":"Allam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Middle East Fertility Society Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.5812\/nms.10661","article-title":"Diagnostic value of hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy for tubal patency in infertile women","volume":"2","author":"Foroozanfard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nursing & Midwifery Studies"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0071|cit71","first-page":"126","article-title":"Concordance and contributions of hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy in exploration of pelvic and tubal infertility","volume":"17","author":"Kehila","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pan African Medical Journal"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0072|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.15537\/1658-3175.4469","article-title":"Comparison of hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy in the evaluation of infertile women","volume":"29","author":"Sakar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Saudi Medical Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-022-01728-6","article-title":"Comparison of hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy in the evaluation of infertility: a prospective study","volume":"73","author":"Sharma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of India"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0074|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina44060057","article-title":"The value of hysterosalpingography in the diagnosis of tubal pathology among infertile patients","volume":"44","author":"Tvarijonaviciene","year":"2008","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205031212211044","DOI":"10.1177\/20503121221104434","article-title":"Correlation between hysterosalpingography diagnosis and final hysterolaparoscopy with dye-test diagnosis in women with utero-tubal infertility: a cross-sectional study of the implication for which test should be the first-line investigation","volume":"10","author":"Igbodike","year":"2022","journal-title":"SAGE Open Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00203528","article-title":"Efficacy of hysterosalpingography in evaluating endometriosis","volume":"19","author":"Johnson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Abdominal Imaging"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0077|cit77","first-page":"617","article-title":"Transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy vs. conventional laparoscopy for evaluating unexplained primary infertility in women","volume":"47","author":"Casa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Reproductive Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0078|cit78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2379","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/15.11.2379","article-title":"Transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy compared with laparoscopy for the evaluation of infertile women: a prospective comparative blind study","volume":"15","author":"Darai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0079|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg180","article-title":"Is laparoscopy still the gold standard in infertility assessment? A comparison of fertiloscopy versus laparoscopy in infertility. Results of an international multicentre prospective trial: the 'FLY' (Fertiloscopy-LaparoscopY) study","volume":"18","author":"Watrelot","year":"2003","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1159\/000345865","article-title":"The use of a new gel foam for the evaluation of tubal patency","volume":"75","author":"Van Schoubroeck","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0081|cit81","first-page":"861","article-title":"Intrauterine pathology and tubal patency evaluation by contrast ultrasonography","volume":"21","author":"Crequat","year":"1993","journal-title":"Contraception Fertilite Sexualite"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0082|cit82","first-page":"457","article-title":"Diagnosis of fallopian tube patency","volume":"82","author":"Shah","year":"2005","journal-title":"East African Medical Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0083|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1159\/000052970","article-title":"Results of a prospective comparative study of transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy and chromolaparoscopy in the diagnostics of infertility","volume":"52","author":"Nawroth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0084|cit84","first-page":"366","article-title":"Ultrasound in the investigation of tubal patency. A meta-analysis of three comparative studies of Echovist-200 including 1007 women","volume":"119","author":"Holz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0085|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.12728","article-title":"Diagnostic efficacy of 3-D hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography in the detection of tubal occlusion: Systematic meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0086|cit86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1159\/000443955","article-title":"Three-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast-sonography for the assessment of tubal patency in women with infertility: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"81","author":"Alc\u00e1zar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gynecologic Obstetric Investigation"},{"issue":"1063","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0087|cit87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20151013","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20151013","article-title":"Three- or four-dimensional hysterosalpingo contrast sonography for diagnosing tubal patency in infertile females: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"89","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"British Journal of Radiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0088|cit88","first-page":"43","article-title":"Two-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast-sonography compared to three\/four-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast-sonography for the assessment of tubal occlusion in women with infertility\/subfertility: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"25:1","author":"Alc\u00e1zar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Human Fertility"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0089|cit89","first-page":"7","article-title":"Is hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography (hycosy) using sulfur hexafluoride microbubbles (sonovue) sufficient for the assessment of fallopian tube patency? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Qu","year":"2022","journal-title":"American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0090|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)57781-4","article-title":"The accuracy of hysterosalpingography in the diagnosis of tubal pathology: a meta-analysis","volume":"64","author":"Swart","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0091|cit91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmq056","article-title":"Are patient characteristics associated with the accuracy of hysterosalpingography in diagnosing tubal pathology? An individual patient data meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Broeze","year":"2011","journal-title":"Human Reproduction Update"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0092|cit92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.108891","article-title":"Hysterosalpingo-contrast-sonography vs. magnetic resonance-hysterosalpingography for diagnosing fallopian tubal patency: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"125","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Journal of Radiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0093|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e091778","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-091778","article-title":"Tubal flushing with oil-based contrast during hysterosalpingography versus tubal flushing by hysterosalpingo-foam sonography in infertile women undergoing fertility work-up: study protocol of a randomised controlled trial (FOil study).","volume":"14","author":"Kamphuis","journal-title":"British Medical Journal Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0094|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deac034","article-title":"Can hysterosalpingo-foam sonography replace hysterosalpingography as first-choice tubal patency test? A randomized non-inferiority trial","volume":"37","author":"Van Welie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2-BIB0095|cit95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2014.12.015","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of the learning curve of fertiloscopy with and without ovarian drilling","volume":"30","author":"Franz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reproductive Biomedicine Online"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:02:39Z","timestamp":1790553759000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD014968.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Central Editorial Service","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]]},"references-count":95,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd014968.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]]}}}