{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T14:42:41Z","timestamp":1790347361968,"version":"4.1.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd015089","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]],"date-time":"2023-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698883200000}}],"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd015089.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]],"date-time":"2023-11-02T12:11:19Z","timestamp":1698927079000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Head impulse, nystagmus, and test of skew examination for diagnosing central causes of acute vestibular syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2023","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Gottlieb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine; Rush University Medical Center; Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary D","family":"Peksa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine; Rush University Medical Center; Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jestin N","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department; Allegheny Health Network; Erie Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","first-page":"349","article-title":"Peripheral vertigo versus central vertigo. Application of the HINTS protocol","volume":"59","author":"Y\u00e1\u00f1ez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Revista de Neurologia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2016.00125","article-title":"The diagnostic accuracy of truncal ataxia and HINTS as cardinal signs for acute vestibular scyndrome","volume":"7","author":"Carmona","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.015507","article-title":"Acute transient vestibular syndrome: prevalence of stroke and efficacy of bedside evaluation","volume":"48","author":"Choi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.14171","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of the HINTS exam in an emergency department: a retrospective chart review","volume":"28","author":"Dmitriew","year":"2021","journal-title":"Academic Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3092","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.15448","article-title":"Validation of a comprehensive diagnostic algorithm for patients with acute vertigo and dizziness","volume":"29","author":"Filippopulos","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.14337","article-title":"Differentiating central from peripheral causes of acute vertigo in an emergency setting with the HINTS, STANDING, and ABCD2 tests: a diagnostic cohort study","volume":"28","author":"Gerlier","year":"2021","journal-title":"Academic Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2022.107541","article-title":"Posterior circulation stroke diagnosis in unselected group of acutely dizzy patients","volume":"224","author":"Kmetonyova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920357","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.920357","article-title":"Videooculography \"HINTS\" in acute vestibular syndrome: a prospective study","volume":"13","author":"Korda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-021-10692-6","article-title":"Acute vestibular syndrome: is skew deviation a central sign?","volume":"269","author":"Korda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12223","article-title":"HINTS outperforms ABCD2 to screen for stroke in acute continuous vertigo and dizziness","volume":"20","author":"Newman-Toker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Academic Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"7 Supplement","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","first-page":"IN4","article-title":"Quantitative video-oculography for diagnosing stroke at the bedside in acute vertigo: an \u201cECG\u201d for the eyes","volume":"80","author":"Saber Tehrani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1 S","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","first-page":"46S","article-title":"The sensitivity of a positive HINTS examination in identifying posterior circulation stroke","volume":"29","author":"Salim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.310089","article-title":"Diagnosing stroke in acute vertigo: sensitivity and specificity of HINTS battery in Indian population","volume":"69","author":"Sankalia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurology India"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4471","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10194471","article-title":"Video-oculography-assisted head impulse test and caloric testing for detecting stroke in acute vertigo patients via modified HINTS Plus","volume":"10","author":"Siepmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000284","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjno-2022-000284","article-title":"Video head impulse testing to differentiate vestibular neuritis from posterior circulation stroke in the emergency department: a prospective observational study","volume":"4","author":"Thomas","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Neurology Open"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.14295","article-title":"Central nystagmus plus ABCD2 identifying stroke in acute dizziness presentations","volume":"28","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Academic Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2993","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-018-9097-z","article-title":"Early MRI-negative posterior circulation stroke presenting as acute dizziness","volume":"265","author":"Choi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e672","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001013","article-title":"HINTS examination in acute vestibular neuritis: do not look too hard for the skew","volume":"41","author":"Green","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Neuro-ophthalmology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3504","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.551234","article-title":"HINTS to diagnose stroke in the acute vestibular syndrome: three-step bedside oculomotor examination more sensitive than early MRI diffusion-weighted imaging","volume":"40","author":"Kattah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","first-page":"1","article-title":"HINTS bedside exam: efficacy in improving detection of stroke in patients presenting to the ED for dizziness","volume":"526","author":"Keene","year":"2015","journal-title":"School of Physician Assistant Studies"},{"issue":"Suppl 18","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","first-page":"S35","article-title":"Discriminating stroke in acute dizziness presentations using bedside information","volume":"76","author":"Kerber","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12339","article-title":"HINTS to identify stroke in ED patients with dizziness","volume":"21","author":"Kohn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Academic Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2022.03.003","article-title":"Objective measurement of HINTS (Head Impulse, Nystagmus, Test of Skew) in peripheral vestibulopathy","volume":"49","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Auris, Nasus, Larynx"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1159\/000481982","article-title":"Dizziness and the acute vestibular syndrome at the emergency department: a population-based descriptive study","volume":"79","author":"Ljunggren","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0266252","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0266252","article-title":"The HINTS examination and STANDING algorithm in acute vestibular syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis involving frontline point-of-care emergency physicians","volume":"17","author":"Nakatsuka","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","first-page":"S7","article-title":"Acute vestibular syndrome-oculomotor signs more sensitive for stroke than MRI","volume":"66","author":"Newman-Toker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"issue":"Suppl 17","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","first-page":"S9","article-title":"HINTS outperforms ABCD2 to screen for stroke in acute vestibular syndrome","volume":"74","author":"Newman-Toker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"issue":"5 Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","first-page":"S50","article-title":"Hints outperforms ABCD2 to identify stroke in acute vestibular syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Newman-Toker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Academic Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145561322108870","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613221088702","article-title":"Moving from H.I.N.T.S. to H.I.N.T.S. PLUS in the management of acute vestibular syndrome","volume":"0","author":"Orinx","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-018-0305-8","article-title":"Usage of the HINTS exam and neuroimaging in the assessment of peripheral vertigo in the emergency department","volume":"47","author":"Quimby","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mej.0000697808.56677.41","article-title":"Acute vertigo in the emergency department - a retrospective study","volume":"27","author":"Rau","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"Supp 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S102","DOI":"10.1017\/cem.2019.297","article-title":"The HINTS exam: an often misused but potentially accurate diagnostic tool for central causes of dizziness","volume":"21","author":"Regis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"1 Suppl: ESOC A","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","first-page":"177","article-title":"Caloric testing combined with assessment of nystagmus, skew and hearing loss outperforms conventional and video-oculography supported HINTS-Plus in detecting stroke presenting as acute vestibular syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Siepmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Stroke Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-019-0336-9","article-title":"A retrospective analysis of two tertiary care dizziness clinics: a multidisciplinary chronic dizziness clinic and an acute dizziness clinic","volume":"48","author":"Staibano","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","first-page":"337","article-title":"Diagnostic value of video oculography-based hints plus exam in acute vestibular syndrome: an ongoing study","volume":"2","author":"Tischer","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Stroke Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2015.03.009","article-title":"The negative predictive value of the head impulse test, nystagmus, and test of skew deviation bedside oculomotor examination in acute vestibular syndrome","volume":"66","author":"Venhovens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annals of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768460","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.768460","article-title":"Feasibility of telemedical HINTS (Head Impulse-Nystagmus-Test of Skew) evaluation in patients with acute dizziness or vertigo in the emergency department of primary care hospitals","volume":"12","author":"Martial","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2018.04.625","article-title":"Development of a diagnostic index test for stroke as a cause of vertigo, dizziness and imbalance in the emergency room: first results from the prospective EMVERT trial","volume":"129","author":"Zwergal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.25.1.105","article-title":"Causes and mechanisms of territorial and nonterritorial cerebellar infarcts in 115 consecutive patients","volume":"25","author":"Amarenco","year":"1994","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.62.2.290","article-title":"The active head-impulse test in unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy","volume":"62","author":"Black","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-017-0644-y","article-title":"Optimal database combinations for literature searches in systematic reviews: a prospective exploratory study","volume":"6","author":"Bramer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2005.12.008","article-title":"Skew deviation revisited","volume":"51","author":"Brodsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Survey of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1007\/s43678-022-00365-2","article-title":"Factors influencing HINTS exam usage by Canadian Emergency Medicine Physicians","volume":"24","author":"Byworth","year":"2022","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"9558","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60151-2","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in emergency assessment of patients with suspected acute stroke: a prospective comparison","volume":"369","author":"Chalela","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.10.026","article-title":"A prospective pilot study of predictors of acute stroke in emergency department patients with dizziness","volume":"89","author":"Chase","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.09.027","article-title":"A posterior circulation ischemia risk score system to assist the diagnosis of dizziness","volume":"27","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.06.011","article-title":"Bivariate meta-analysis of sensitivity and specificity with sparse data:a generalized linear mixed model approach","volume":"59","author":"Chu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.123596","article-title":"Bedside differentiation of vestibular neuritis from central \"vestibular pseudoneuritis\"","volume":"79","author":"Cnyrim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(94)90052-3","article-title":"ED length-of-stay and illness severity in dizzy and chest-pain patients","volume":"12","author":"Dallara","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1975.00490480030002","article-title":"Acute cerebellar infarction in the PICA territory","volume":"32","author":"Duncan","year":"1975","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","unstructured":"GRADEpro GDT McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e92868","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0092868","article-title":"Difficulty of MRI based identification of lesion age by acute infra-tentorial ischemic stroke","volume":"9","author":"Grosse-Dresselhaus","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1988.00520310043015","article-title":"A clinical sign of canal paresis","volume":"45","author":"Halmagyi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.25.2.372","article-title":"Space-occupying cerebellar infarction. Clinical course and prognosis","volume":"25","author":"Hornig","year":"1994","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199809033391007","article-title":"Acute vestibular syndrome","volume":"339","author":"Hotson","year":"1998","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1080\/000164800750000207","article-title":"Auditory dysfunction in stroke","volume":"120","author":"H\u00e4usler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Oto-laryngologica"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2484","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000240329.48263.0d","article-title":"Stroke among patients with dizziness, vertigo, and imbalance in the emergency department: a population-based study","volume":"37","author":"Kerber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1177\/2396987319843701","article-title":"Posterior circulation stroke diagnosis using HINTS in patients presenting with acute vestibular syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Krishnan","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Stroke Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/15.5.398","article-title":"Outcome in general medical patients presenting with common symptoms: a prospective study with a 2-week and a 3-month follow-up","volume":"15","author":"Kroenke","year":"1998","journal-title":"Family Practice"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000238500.02302.b4","article-title":"Cerebellar infarction presenting isolated vertigo: frequency and vascular topographical patterns","volume":"67","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.08.039","article-title":"Audiovestibular loss in anterior inferior cerebellar artery territory infarction: a window to early detection?","volume":"313","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2744","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.519090","article-title":"Sudden sensorineural hearing loss increases the risk of stroke: a 5-year follow-up study","volume":"39","author":"Lin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0063|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-09909-x","article-title":"Risk of acute brain lesions in dizzy patients presenting to the emergency room: who needs imaging and who does not?","volume":"267","author":"Machner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.4065\/83.7.765","article-title":"Spectrum of dizziness visits to US emergency departments: cross-sectional analysis from a nationally representative sample","volume":"83","author":"Newman-Toker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings"},{"issue":"24 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0065|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2378","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000314685.01433.0d","article-title":"Normal head impulse test differentiates acute cerebellar strokes from vestibular neuritis","volume":"70","author":"Newman-Toker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0066|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.174128","article-title":"Penlight-cover test: a new bedside method to unmask nystagmus","volume":"80","author":"Newman-Toker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0067|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1995.tb05841.x","article-title":"Isolated acute vertigo in the elderly; vestibular or vascular disease?","volume":"91","author":"Norrving","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Neurologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13960","article-title":"Can emergency physicians accurately rule out a central cause of vertigo using the HINTS examination? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Ohle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Academic Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0069|cit69","first-page":"1434","article-title":"False-negative diffusion-weighted MR findings in acute ischemic stroke","volume":"21","author":"Oppenheim","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0071|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.02.022","article-title":"Bivariate analysis of sensitivity and specificity produces informative summary measures in diagnostic reviews","volume":"58","author":"Reitsma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0072|cit72","unstructured":"Review Manager Web (RevMan Web) The Cochrane Collaboration 2023"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12168","article-title":"Rising annual costs of dizziness presentations to U.S. emergency departments","volume":"20","author":"Saber Tehrani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Academic Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0074|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.12.020","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 21 part 1. Study design, risk of bias, and indirectness in rating the certainty across a body of evidence for test accuracy","volume":"122","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.12.021","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 21 part 2. Test accuracy: inconsistency, imprecision, publication bias, and other domains for rating the certainty of evidence and presenting it in evidence profiles and summary of findings tables","volume":"122","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410190312","article-title":"Cerebellar infarction: comparison of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"19","author":"Simmons","year":"1986","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0077|cit77","unstructured":"Stata StataCorp 2017"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0078|cit78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1975.00490480023001","article-title":"Cerebellar infarction. A clinicopathological study","volume":"32","author":"Sypert","year":"1975","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0079|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280215592269","article-title":"Performance of methods for meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy with few studies or sparse data","volume":"26","author":"Takwoingi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Statistical Methods in Medical Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2021-001229","article-title":"Clinician's perspectives in using head impulse-nystagmus-test of skew (HINTS) for acute vestibular syndrome: UK experience","volume":"7","author":"Warner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Stroke and Vascular Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0081|cit81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-8-201110180-00009","article-title":"QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies","volume":"155","author":"Whiting","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2-BIB0082|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015089","article-title":"Head impulse, nystagmus, and test of skew examination for diagnosing central causes of acute vestibular syndrome","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T04:33:14Z","timestamp":1727152394000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD015089.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Stroke Group","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd015089.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]]}}}