{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:27:05Z","timestamp":1750307225588,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd015269","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T10:21:37Z","timestamp":1750242097000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cupping therapy for chronic non-specific low back pain"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2025","author":[{"given":"Bruno T","family":"Saragiotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Physiotherapy; University of Technology Sydney; Sydney Australia"},{"name":"Masters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy; Universidade Cidade de S\u00e3o Paulo; Sao Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hugo Jario","family":"Almeida Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Physiotherapy; University of Technology Sydney; Sydney Australia"},{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy; Federal University of S\u00e3o Carlos; S\u00e3o Carlos Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junior V","family":"Fandim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Masters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy; Universidade Cidade de S\u00e3o Paulo; Sao Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wesley","family":"Rios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Masters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy; Universidade Cidade de S\u00e3o Paulo; Sao Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Germanna Medeiros","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Physical Therapy; Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte; Santa Cruz Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Scattone Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences; Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte; Santa Cruz Brazil"},{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Physical Therapy; Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte; Natal Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luke C","family":"Jenkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain Stimulation and Rehabilitation (BrainStAR) Lab; Western Sydney University; Campbelltown Australia"},{"name":"School of Health Sciences; Western Sydney University; Campbelltown Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcelo","family":"Cardoso de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy; Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte; Natal Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jams.2018.02.001","article-title":"Cupping therapy: an overview from a modern medicine perspective","volume":"11","author":"Aboushanab","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.9734\/JOCAMR\/2016\/27222","article-title":"Classification of cupping therapy: a tool for modernization and standardization","volume":"1","author":"Al-Bedah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2018.03.003","article-title":"The medical perspective of cupping therapy: effects and mechanisms of action","volume":"9","author":"Al-Bedah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.5694\/mja17.01152","article-title":"Primary care management of non-specific low back pain: key messages from recent clinical guidelines","volume":"208","author":"Almeida","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.02.013","article-title":"Dry cupping therapy is not superior to sham cupping to improve clinical outcomes in people with non-specific chronic low back pain: a randomised trial","volume":"67","author":"Almeida","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60610-7","article-title":"Non-specific low back pain","volume":"379","author":"Balague","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-197601000-00006","article-title":"The sickness impact profile: validation of a health status measure","volume":"14","author":"Bergner","year":"1976","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-1-60","article-title":"The quality of life scale (QOLS): reliability, validity, and utilization","volume":"1","author":"Burckhardt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health and Quality of Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20150420","article-title":"Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire and Oswestry Disability Index: which has better measurement properties for measuring physical functioning in nonspecific low back pain? Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Chiarotto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10081750","article-title":"Evidence map of cupping therapy","volume":"10","author":"Choi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0011|cit11","unstructured":"Covidence Veritas Health Innovation 2023"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2007.10.005","article-title":"A systematic review of low back pain cost of illness studies in the United States and internationally","volume":"8","author":"Dagenais","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.2217\/pmt-2019-0016","article-title":"The contemporary management of nonspecific lower back pain","volume":"9","author":"Oliveira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Management"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0014|cit14","unstructured":"Deeks JJ Higgins JP Chapter 10: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.3 (updated February 2022). Cochrane, 2022 Available from https:\/\/training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/archive\/v6.3"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177-88","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","article-title":"Meta-analysis in clinical trials","volume":"7","author":"DerSimonian","year":"1986","journal-title":"Controlled Clinical Trials"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.10.2.83","article-title":"A psychometric evaluation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II","volume":"10","author":"Dozois","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0017|cit17","unstructured":"EndNote Clarivate 2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(96)00822-6","article-title":"EuroQol: the current state of play","volume":"37","author":"EuroQol Group","year":"1996","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0019|cit19","first-page":"271","article-title":"The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire","volume":"66","author":"Fairbank","year":"1980","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E316","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(23)00098-X","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of low back pain, 1990-2020, its attributable risk factors, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","volume":"5","author":"GBD 2021 Low Back Pain Collaborators","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0021|cit21","unstructured":"GRADEpro GDT McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime) 2020"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-118-8-199304150-00009","article-title":"Measuring health-related quality of life","volume":"118","author":"Guyatt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30480-X","article-title":"What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention","volume":"391","author":"Hartvigsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2021.09.004","article-title":"Some types of exercise are more effective than others in people with chronic low back pain: a network meta-analysis","volume":"67","author":"Hayden","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-009-9496-9","article-title":"Development of physical and mental health summary scores from the patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) global items","volume":"18","author":"Hays","year":"2009","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0026|cit26","unstructured":"Higgins JP Altman DG Sterne JA Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Higgins JP, Churchill R, Chandler J, Cumpston MS, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 5.2.0 (updated June 2017). Cochrane, 2017 Available from https:\/\/training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/archive\/v5.2"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0027|cit27","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Eldridge S Chapter 23: Including variants on randomized trials. In: Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.4 (updated August 2023). Cochrane, 2023 Available from https:\/\/training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/archive\/v6.4"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0028|cit28","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Li T Chapter 6: Choosing effect measures and computing estimates of effect. In: Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.4 (updated August 2023). Cochrane, 2023 Available from https:\/\/training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/archive\/v6.4"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204428","article-title":"The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study","volume":"73","author":"Hoy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annals of Rheumatic Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1136\/acupmed-2013-010385","article-title":"Effectiveness of cupping therapy for low back pain: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acupuncture in Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.09.009","article-title":"Global Perceived Effect scales provided reliable assessments of health transition in people with musculoskeletal disorders, but ratings are strongly influenced by current status","volume":"63","author":"Kamper","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1136\/aim.9.2.47","article-title":"Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC) in animals and in man","volume":"9","author":"Le Bars","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acupuncture in Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0033|cit33","unstructured":"Lefebvre C Glanville J Briscoe S Featherstone R Littlewood A Marshall C Chapter 4: Searching for and selecting studies. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.3 (updated February 2022). Cochrane, 2022 Available from https:\/\/training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/archive\/v6.3"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0034|cit34","volume-title":"Reflex Zone Therapy for Health Professionals","author":"Lett","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.12.2.277","article-title":"Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) as a screening instrument for depression among community-residing older adults","volume":"12","author":"Lewinsohn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30970-9","article-title":"Non-specific low back pain","volume":"389","author":"Maher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1007\/s11655-018-2996-0","article-title":"Wet-cupping is effective on persistent nonspecific low back pain: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"25","author":"Mardani-Kivi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2012.0769","article-title":"A pilot study analyzing the effects of Chinese cupping as an adjunct treatment for patients with subacute low back pain on relieving pain, improving range of motion, and improving function","volume":"20","author":"Markowski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (New York, NY)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0039|cit39","unstructured":"McKenzie JE Brennan SE Chapter 12: Synthesizing and presenting findings using other methods. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.3 (updated February 2022). Cochrane, 2022 Available from https:\/\/training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/archive\/v6.3"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2014.11.036","article-title":"Cupping therapy: A prudent remedy for a plethora of medical ailments","volume":"5","author":"Mehta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine"},{"issue":"3699","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1126\/science.150.3699.971","article-title":"Pain mechanisms: a new theory","volume":"150","author":"Melzack","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(75)90044-5","article-title":"The McGill pain questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods","volume":"1","author":"Melzack","year":"1975","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-1-37","article-title":"The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Healthy Days Measures \u2013 Population tracking of perceived physical and mental health over time","volume":"1","author":"Moriarty","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health and Quality of Life Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3094","DOI":"10.1590\/1518-8345.2888.3094","article-title":"Cupping therapy and chronic back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Moura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0045|cit45","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence Low back pain and sciatica in over 16s: assessment and management https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng59"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815e3a10","article-title":"Interpreting change scores for pain and functional status in low back pain: towards international consensus regarding minimal important change","volume":"33","author":"Ostelo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0047|cit47","unstructured":"Page MJ Higgins JP Sterne JA Chapter 13: Assessing risk of bias due to missing results in a synthesis. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.1 (updated September 2020). Cochrane, 2020 Available from https:\/\/training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/archive\/v6.1"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/S2095-4964(17)60339-X","article-title":"History of cupping (Hijama): a narrative review of literature","volume":"15","author":"Qureshi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Integrative Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0050|cit50","unstructured":"Review Manager (RevMan) The Cochrane Collaboration 2024"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3115","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00006","article-title":"The Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire and the Oswestry Disability Questionnaire","volume":"25","author":"Roland","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.51507\/j.jams.2021.14.6.219","article-title":"Effect of dry cupping therapy on pain and functional disability in persistent non-specific low back pain: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"14","author":"Salemi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.10.014","article-title":"GRADE guidelines 26: informative statements to communicate the findings of systematic reviews of interventions","volume":"119","author":"Santesso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012004","article-title":"Motor control exercise for chronic non-specific low-back pain","author":"Saragiotto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0055|cit55","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann HJ Higgins JP Vist GE Glasziou P Akl EA Skoetz N Chapter 14: Completing \u2018Summary of findings\u2019 tables and grading the certainty of the evidence. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.1 (updated September 2020). Cochrane, 2020 Available from https:\/\/training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/archive\/v6.1"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0056|cit56","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann HJ Vist GE Higgins JP Santesso N Deeks JJ Glasziou P Chapter 15: Interpreting results and drawing conclusions. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.1 (updated September 2020). Cochrane, 2020 Available from https:\/\/training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/archive\/v6.1"},{"issue":"51","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32325","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000032325","article-title":"Effectiveness of self-management of dry and wet cupping therapy for low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"101","author":"Shen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6261","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-0753-5_2825","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research","author":"Skapinakis","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0059|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S413021","article-title":"Hemorphin-based analgesia: a mechanism of cupping technique?","volume":"16","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Pain Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0060|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-018-2187-8","article-title":"Pulsatile dry cupping in chronic low back pain \u2013 a randomized three-armed controlled clinical trial","volume":"18","author":"Teut","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798006667","article-title":"Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment","volume":"28","author":"THE WHOQOL GROUP","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2005.03.006","article-title":"Complementary and alternative therapies for low back pain","volume":"19","author":"Tulder","year":"2005","journal-title":"Best Practice & Research: Clinical Rheumatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0063|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-169736","article-title":"The effect of cupping therapy for low back pain: A meta-analysis based on existing randomized controlled trials","volume":"30","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0065|cit65","unstructured":"WebPlotDigitizer Rohatgi A Ankit Rohatgi 2021"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0066|cit66","first-page":"15","article-title":"The Nottingham Health Profile \u2013 a measure of health-related quality of life","volume":"1","author":"Wiklund","year":"1990","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care. Supplement"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0067|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2020.06.024","article-title":"Dry cupping for musculoskeletal pain and range of motion: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Wood","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2020.02.175","article-title":"Global low back pain prevalence and years lived with disability from 1990 to 2017: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"8","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annals of Translational Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0069|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010265.pub2","article-title":"Pilates for low back pain","author":"Yamato","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4890-9","article-title":"The Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire: one or more dimensions?","volume":"26","author":"Yamato","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0071|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0117146","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0117146","article-title":"Traditional Chinese medicine for neck pain and low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Yuan","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0072|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1007\/s11726-016-0940-4","article-title":"Clinical application and research progress of cupping therapy","volume":"14","author":"Zeng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2022.07.014","article-title":"GRADE Guidance 34: update on rating imprecision using a minimally contextualized approach","volume":"150","author":"Zeng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0074|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.13702\/j.1000-0607.20210118","article-title":"An intelligent glass cupping device with closed-loop control","volume":"46","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Zhen Ci Yan Jiu [Acupuncture Research]"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2024.103013","article-title":"The effectiveness of cupping therapy on low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials","volume":"80","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Complementary Therapies in Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015269-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","article-title":"The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale","volume":"67","author":"Zigmond","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T10:21:47Z","timestamp":1750242107000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD015269"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Central Editorial Service","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd015269","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]}}}