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The Cibersort algorithm enumerated increased fractions of memory CD4<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup> T lymphocytes and reductions in natural killer and memory B cells in obese liver tissue and obese blood, with similar reductions found in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease tissue. Gene expression analysis identified inflammatory immune signatures of regulatory CD4<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup> T cells with inferred Th1, Th17, Th2, or Treg phenotypes that differed between liver and blood. Our study suggests that the local tissue\u2010specific immune phenotype in the liver differs from the obese peripheral circulation, with the latter reflective of multisystemic persistent inflammation that is characteristic of obesity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/1873-3468.14248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T03:54:12Z","timestamp":1638330852000},"page":"199-210","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Immune cell profile and immune\u2010related gene expression of obese peripheral blood and liver tissue"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"596","author":[{"given":"Jude M.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Healthy Futures Torrens University Australia Pyrmont 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