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CPMs no longer rely on convection parameterization schemes, which had been identified as a major source of errors and uncertainties in LSMs. Moreover, CPMs allow for a more accurate representation of surface and orography fields. The drawback of CPMs is the high demand on computational resources. For this reason, first CPM climate simulations only appeared a decade ago. In this study, we aim to provide a common basis for CPM climate simulations by giving a holistic review of the topic. The most important components in CPMs such as physical parameterizations and dynamical formulations are discussed critically. An overview of weaknesses and an outlook on required future developments is provided. Most importantly, this review presents the consolidated outcome of studies that addressed the added value of CPM climate simulations compared to LSMs. Improvements are evident mostly for climate statistics related to deep convection, mountainous regions, or extreme events. The climate change signals of CPM simulations suggest an increase in flash floods, changes in hail storm characteristics, and reductions in the snowpack over mountains. In conclusion, CPMs are a very promising tool for future climate research. However, coordinated modeling programs are crucially needed to advance parameterizations of unresolved physics and to assess the full potential of CPMs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/2014rg000475","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,28]],"date-time":"2015-04-28T03:43:20Z","timestamp":1430192600000},"page":"323-361","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1148,"title":["A review on regional convection\u2010permitting climate modeling: Demonstrations, prospects, and challenges"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Andreas F.","family":"Prein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Atmospheric Research  Boulder Colorado USA"},{"name":"Wegener Center for Global and Climate Change (WEGC) University of Graz  Graz Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Langhans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  Berkeley California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giorgia","family":"Fosser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"M\u00e9t\u00e9o\u2010France\/CNRS CNRM\u2010GAME  Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Ferrone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, Environmental Research and Innovation Department Environmental Resource Center  Belvaux Luxembourg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolina","family":"Ban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science ETH Zurich  Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Goergen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meteorological Institute University of Bonn  Bonn Germany"},{"name":"J\u00fclich Supercomputing Centre Research Centre J\u00fclich  J\u00fclich Germany"},{"name":"Centre for High\u2010Performance Scientific Computing in Terrestrial Systems ABC\/J Geoverbund  J\u00fclich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Keller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science ETH Zurich  Zurich Switzerland"},{"name":"Center for Climate Systems Modeling ETH Zurich  Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merja","family":"T\u00f6lle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Geography Justus\u2010Liebig Universit\u00e4t Gie\u00dfen  Giessen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Gutjahr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional and Environmental Sciences, Department of Environmental Meteorology University of Trier  Trier Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frauke","family":"Feser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Coastal Research Helmholtz\u2010Zentrum Geesthacht Centre for Materials and Coastal Research  Geesthacht Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erwan","family":"Brisson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Atmosph\u00e4re und Umwelt Goethe\u2010Universitt Frankfurt am Main  Frankfurt Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Kollet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for High\u2010Performance Scientific Computing in Terrestrial Systems ABC\/J Geoverbund  J\u00fclich Germany"},{"name":"Agrosphere (IBG\u20103) Research Centre J\u00fclich  J\u00fclich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juerg","family":"Schmidli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science ETH Zurich  Zurich Switzerland"},{"name":"Center for Climate Systems Modeling ETH Zurich  Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole P. 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