{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T14:56:32Z","timestamp":1772117792121,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]],"date-time":"2023-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699315200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["FEBS Open Bio"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (ECRSwNP) is a subtype of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) that is associated with the nasal cavity and sinus polyps, elevated levels of eosinophils, and dysregulated immune responses to environmental triggers. The underlying cause of ECRSwNP is not well understood, and few studies have focused on the unique features of this subtype of CRS. Our study integrated proteomic and transcriptomic data with multi\u2010omic bioinformatics analyses. We collected nasal polyps from three ECRSwNP patients and three control patients and identified 360 differentially expressed (DE) proteins, including 119 upregulated and 241 downregulated proteins. Functional analyses revealed several significant associations with ECRSwNP, including focal adhesion, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and extracellular matrix (ECM)\u2013receptor interactions. Additionally, a protein\u2013protein interaction (PPI) network revealed seven hub proteins that may play crucial roles in the development of ECRSwNP. We also compared the proteomic data with publicly available transcriptomic data and identified a total of 1077 DE genes. Pathways enriched by the DE genes involved angiogenesis, positive regulation of cell motility, and immune responses. Furthermore, we investigated immune cell infiltration and identified biomarkers associated with eosinophil and M2 macrophage infiltration using CIBERSORT and Weighted Gene Correlation Network Analysis (WGCNA). Our results provide a more complete picture of the immune\u2010related mechanisms underlying ECRSwNP, which could contribute to the development of more precise treatment strategies for this condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/2211-5463.13720","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,23]],"date-time":"2023-10-23T04:21:09Z","timestamp":1698034869000},"page":"2273-2289","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Integrative analysis of immune\u2010related signature profiles in eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3368-8192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuan","family":"Kan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University  China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruidi","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University  China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianwei","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University  China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chunyuan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University  China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanan","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University  China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alit.2019.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v2.i12.873"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2016.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-006-0036-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22214"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12950-016-0121-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.0404228"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00060-16"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","first-page":"81","article-title":"Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis (2018)","volume":"54","author":"Subspecialty Group of Rhinology, Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/mcp.M114.038786"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41596-019-0128-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep26604"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bts635"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcel.2010.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13059-014-0550-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkz401"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/28.1.27"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-0716-0327-7_16"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-10-405"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gky1131"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.1239303"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkq537"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2020.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2004.07.096"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/156652413804486214"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12071756"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-73480-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KhanP RouxJ BlumerS FangL SavicS KnudsenL JonigkD KuehnelMP GazdharA GeiserTet\u00a0al. 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