{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T00:43:46Z","timestamp":1725497026548},"edition-number":"1","reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9780471383932"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9780470050118"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,15]],"date-time":"2008-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1221436800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>The tremendous growth of the Internet and the World Wide Web, both in the number of users (human enabled and communications\u2010enabled devices) as well as the amount of time and thus the bandwidth consumed by each user, has fueled the demand for enhanced and superior telecommunication networks. Internet traffic continues to grow vigorously, as it has done in the past 11 years. Optical networks offer the promise to satisfy the relentless need for more capacity in the network in addition to providing a common infrastructure over which a variety of services can be delivered. Optical fibers offer much higher bandwidth than other transmission medium such as copper cables and also have lower error rates and other undesirable effects. The use of multiplexing techniques such as time\u2010division multiplexing and wavelength\u2010division multiplexing also help increase the transmission capacity of a fiber. In this article we discuss various existing and future technologies (e.g., wavelength routing, optical circuit switching, burst switching, or waveband switching etc) that enable optical networking and make them promising candidates for the backbone of the Internet. We also discuss issues relating to control and signaling in optical networks and how the Internet Protocol (IP) layer can be integrated with the wavelength\u2010division multiplexed transport layer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470050118.ecse284","type":"other","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,15]],"date-time":"2008-01-15T14:46:25Z","timestamp":1200408385000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fiber\u2010Optic Communication Networks"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Vishal","family":"Anand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaojun","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sami","family":"Sheeshia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chunsheng","family":"Xin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chunming","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"S.Gorshe ANSI T1X1.5 2001\u2013062 SONET base standard 2001. Available:http:\/\/www.t1.org."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","unstructured":"T.Hills Next\u2010Gen SONET Lightreading report 2002. Available:http:\/\/www.lightreading.com\/document.asp?doc id= 14781."},{"volume-title":"Optical Communication Networks","year":"1997","author":"Mukherjee B.","key":"e_1_2_7_4_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.887904"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/50.233260"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.510910"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/90.879347"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/35.933446"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2003.1193983"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","article-title":"Routing and wavelength assignment with multigranularity traffic in optical networks","volume":"8","author":"Ho Pin\u2010Han","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE\/OSA J. of Lightwave Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2003.815907"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/35.751509"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/35.910600"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"Optical Burst Switching (OBS) \u2010 A new paradigm for an optical Internet","volume":"8","author":"Qiao C.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. High Speed Networks"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"Just\u2010Enough\u2010Time (JET): a high speed protocol for bursty traffic in optical networks","author":"Yoo M.","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Annual Meeting on Lasers and Electro\u2010Optics Society LEOS 1997, Technologies for a Global Information Infrastructure"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Terabit burst switching","volume":"8","author":"Turner J.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. High Speed Networks"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A novel IP\u2010over\u2010optical network interconnection model for the next generation optical Internet","volume":"7","author":"Khalil A.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Global Telecommunications Conference, GLOBECOM'03"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/65.941835"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/35.933450"}],"container-title":["Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/9780470050118.ecse284","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T04:13:02Z","timestamp":1692591182000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/9780470050118.ecse284"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,15]]},"ISBN":["9780471383932","9780470050118"],"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/9780470050118.ecse284","10.1002\/9780470050118"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9780470050118.ecse284","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,15]]}}}