{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T16:25:25Z","timestamp":1769012725710,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,15]],"date-time":"2010-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1266192000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CP Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>An indigenous water treatment method uses <jats:italic>Moringa oleifera<\/jats:italic> seeds in the form of a water\u2010soluble extract in suspension, resulting in an effective natural clarification agent for highly turbid and untreated pathogenic surface water. Efficient reduction (80.0% to 99.5%) of high turbidity produces an aesthetically clear supernatant, concurrently accompanied by 90.00% to 99.99% (1 to 4 log) bacterial reduction. Application of this low\u2010cost <jats:italic>Moringa oleifera<\/jats:italic> protocol is recommended for simplified, point\u2010of\u2010use, low\u2010risk water treatment where rural and peri\u2010urban people living in extreme poverty are presently drinking highly turbid and microbiologically contaminated water. <jats:italic>Curr. Protoc. Microbiol<\/jats:italic>. 16:1G.2.1\u20101G.2.14. \u00a9 2010 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/9780471729259.mc01g02s16","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,3]],"date-time":"2010-02-03T14:07:48Z","timestamp":1265206068000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Bioremediation of Turbid Surface Water Using Seed Extract from <i>Moringa oleifera<\/i> Lam. (Drumstick) Tree"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Lea","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clearinghouse: Low\u2010cost Water Treatment Technologies for Developing Countries, Ottawa  Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1_1","unstructured":"Bergman M.andArnoldsson E.2008.Assessment of Drinking Water Treatment usingMoringa oleiferaNatural Coagulant\u2014A Minor Field Study in Maputo Mozambique. Masters Thesis. 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