{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T23:37:04Z","timestamp":1776123424242,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,15]],"date-time":"2019-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565827200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,15]],"date-time":"2019-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1700829"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1700829"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1839853"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1839853"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Intelligent Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Artificial smart skins that integrate sensing and adaptiveness present a novel platform in wearable electronics on epidermis or next\u2010generation robotics. Herein, a highly sensitive capacitive touch senor based on a self\u2010conformable bi\u2010stable electroactive polymer (BSEP) is developed. The device combines the properties of conformable polymers and touch sensors, which grants the sensor the ability to conform to the shape of various surfaces and in different working conditions. A spray\u2010coated silver nanowire (AgNW) is selected as the sensor electrode for high\u2010resolution patterning. The unique antenna\u2010shaped electrode pattern results in a capacitance change of 31% when in contact with ground at a baseline of 0.13\u2009pF. The BSEP provides stiffness tunability via an embedded compliant heater. The heater combines interdigitated silver with carbon nanotubes delivering uniform and highly efficient heating to create a tunable device with stiffness between 100s of MPa and tens of kPa, providing a large working flexibility. The efficient resistive heater provides uniform and stable heating over an area of 40 by 40\u2009mm with a rate of 48\u2009\u00b0C\u2009min<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> at an input voltage as low as 7\u2009V. This research merges intelligent polymeric systems and thin film electronics advancing conformable, skin\u2010like functional electronics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.201900054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]],"date-time":"2019-07-18T09:14:03Z","timestamp":1563441243000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["A Self\u2010Conformable Smart Skin with Sensing and Variable Stiffness Functions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Yu","family":"Qiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science University of California  Los Angeles CA 90095 USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1906-3867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siyuan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Sciences Group Microsoft Corporation  Redmond WA 98052 USA"}]},{"given":"Qibing","family":"Pei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science University of California  Los Angeles CA 90095 USA"}]},{"given":"James D.","family":"Holbery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Sciences Group Microsoft Corporation  Redmond WA 98052 USA"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/B505793K"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRO.2009.2033627"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4794143"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b02474"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2011.36"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3380"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201402574"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2011.184"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b04898"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.7b00019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200801788"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1206157"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201204426"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004030050346"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14543"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16521"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201200498"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b04975"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201400483"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-796X(01)00039-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms3728"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.macromol.5b02382"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b07020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","first-page":"21","volume":"95","author":"Yu Z.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.201700102"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4289"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3755"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/9780470544228"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201104101"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b04717"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2013.242"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201200359"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201104101"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200701018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200701173"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2013.05.024"}],"container-title":["Advanced Intelligent Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Faisy.201900054","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aisy.201900054","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/aisy.201900054","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aisy.201900054","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aisy.201900054","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T23:14:08Z","timestamp":1759878848000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/aisy.201900054"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,15]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/aisy.201900054"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aisy.201900054","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2640-4567","2640-4567"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2640-4567","type":"print"},{"value":"2640-4567","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-06-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-08-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"1900054"}}