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A new era for \u201csmart\u201d sensor systems is emerging that changes the way that conventional sensor systems are used to understand the world. Smart sensor systems have taken advantage of classic and emerging ML algorithms and modern computer hardware to create sophisticated \u201csmart\u201d models that are tailored specifically for sensing applications and fusing diverse sensing modalities to gain a more holistic appreciation of the system being monitored. Herein, a review of the recent sensing applications, which harness ML enabled smart sensor systems, is presented. First well\u2010known ML algorithms implemented in smart sensor systems for practical sensing applications are discussed. Subsequent sections summarize the practical sensing applications under two major categories: physical and chemical sensing and visual imaging sensing describing how the sensor technologies are coupled with ML \u201csmart\u201d models and how these systems achieve practical benefits. 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