{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T16:02:10Z","timestamp":1777996930064,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]],"date-time":"2021-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2019R1A2C2002447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2019R1A2C2002447"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2018R1D1A1B07050722"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2018R1D1A1B07050722"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2017R1A5A1014708"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2017R1A5A1014708"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Intelligent Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Neuromorphic electronics draw attention as innovative approaches that facilitate hardware implementation of next\u2010generation artificial intelligent system including neuromorphic in\u2010memory computing, artificial sensory perception, and humanoid robotics. Among the various neuromorphic devices, optoelectronic synapses are promising neuromorphic devices that use optical means to mimic synaptic plasticity and related functions. Compared with classical neuromorphic chip based on electronic synapses using electrical means, photonic neuromorphic chip using light as input spike signal can be attractive alternative approach for next\u2010generation artificial intelligent system capable of high density, low power consumption, and low crosstalk. Thus, various optoelectronic synaptic electronics have been developed to overcome the drawback of conventional artificial intelligent system based on electrical synapses. Herein, the recent progresses in transistor\u2010based optoelectronic synapses for artificial intelligent system and review their device architecture, neuromorphic operational mechanisms, manufacturing methodologies, and advanced applications for artificial intelligent computing and visual perception systems are focused. Finally, the future challenges and research direction in the optoelectronic synaptic research are discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202000162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,8]],"date-time":"2021-02-08T03:00:54Z","timestamp":1612753254000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":198,"title":["Recent Progress in Transistor\u2010Based Optoelectronic Synapses: From Neuromorphic Computing to Artificial Sensory System"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Sung Woon","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Printed Electronics Engineering Sunchon National University  Sunchon Jeonnam 57922 Republic of Korea"}]},{"given":"Sung Min","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Chung-Ang University  Seoul 06974 Republic of Korea"}]},{"given":"Yong-Hoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan University  Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea"},{"name":"SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University  Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9617-2541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung Kyu","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Chung-Ang University  Seoul 06974 Republic of Korea"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1254642"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-017-0006-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.8b00553"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.08.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201902761"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201801690"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2020.104938"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201902434"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201803637"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.201900118"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.201900175"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201903558"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.201900073"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202000218"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-018-0103-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.201900766"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.201900136"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pssr.201900082"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2017.93"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1157-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1700160"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.201900003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2012.240"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201704729"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-020-0647-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202000040"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201803380"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-019-0291-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.201800544"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201702770"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201903700"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.201900068"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201905332"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201900695"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5122249"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.180598"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1253"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3708"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7716524"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.physiol.64.092501.114547"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/81453"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3054"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b08331"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s11671-019-2933-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4756"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1996.sp021204"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1083212"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2012.193"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2218"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201503534"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201801164"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201706262"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.201900865"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b13775"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201705880"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c00298"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201906335"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2019.104095"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3nr01577g"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TC04697A"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.9b00164"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201504958"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201907166"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201904588"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201903907"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201807672"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","first-page":"1800441","author":"Cheng J.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2019.104097"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.201800196"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6MH00049E"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201802883"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201804397"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201906899"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201903480"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201700951"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2019.05.064"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.201800556"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4599"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/asiamat.2010.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JDT.2013.2292580"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.76.165202"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.201700082"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pssa.201800372"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201200293"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3256"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201906433"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201803961"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07572-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5122249"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pssr.201970040"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202000156"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-018-0103-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201202790"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c2sc21740f"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201804909"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201605685"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17849-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201901991"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201804025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TC06749C"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201900966"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201800220"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2019.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.f.323"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aat7387"}],"container-title":["Advanced Intelligent Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aisy.202000162","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/aisy.202000162","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aisy.202000162","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T19:30:44Z","timestamp":1759865444000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/aisy.202000162"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]]},"references-count":106,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/aisy.202000162"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aisy.202000162","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2640-4567","2640-4567"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2640-4567","type":"print"},{"value":"2640-4567","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-07-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-05","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2000162"}}