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A machine learning (ML) algorithm named time\u2010series generative adversarial network (TSGAN) is developed to overcome the difficulties, by incorporating a long short\u2010term memory (LSTM) kernel for recognizing multirange temporal patterns beyond the Markovian approximation and an adversarial training mechanism for efficient optimization. A variety of time series are examined by temperature\u2010control experiments, and the results demonstrate an exceptional accuracy (&gt;95%, 35% higher than prevalent ML methods) as well as strong transferability and stability of the TSGAN algorithm. The dependence of generation performance on underlying statistical mechanisms associated with different ML algorithms, including the deep neural network (DNN), hidden Markov model (HMM), LSTM, and TSGAN, is elucidated by analyzing the generation quality of characteristic temporal patterns. The capability of generating arbitrarily complex response series opens an opportunity for inverse design of time\u2010variant functionals as strenuously pursued in material science and modern technology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202000172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]],"date-time":"2020-11-16T12:05:25Z","timestamp":1605528325000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Intelligent Generation of Evolutionary Series in a Time\u2010Variant Physical System via Series Pattern Recognition"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Chao","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen University  Ganugzhou 510275 China"}]},{"given":"Hailin","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen University  Ganugzhou 510275 China"}]},{"given":"Shaopeng","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen University  Ganugzhou 510275 China"},{"name":"Sino-French Institute for Nuclear Energy and Technology Sun Yat-Sen University  Guangzhou 510275 China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5964-0529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huashan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen University  Ganugzhou 510275 China"}]},{"given":"Biao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen University  Ganugzhou 510275 China"},{"name":"Sino-French Institute for Nuclear Energy and Technology Sun Yat-Sen University  Guangzhou 510275 China"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.78.843"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-11173-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0337-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcc.24764"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep17841"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/for.1050"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41540-018-0054-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-019-0538-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-019-0542-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-019-0705-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-019-0705-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys1741"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-43440-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms8572"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-42277-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13218-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.120.241601"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-09542-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.108.253002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-55320-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sjos.12077"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-38246-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-019-0532-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.98.200601"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e21080731"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","first-page":"241104","volume":"95","author":"Liu J.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. 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