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Recently, plenty of biomimetic soft robots with functionalities of grasping, sensing, searching, and transporting have been exploited by emulating activities of living creatures adapting to ecological environments. However, mass production of biomimetic soft robots has remained a grand challenge while maintaining stable pre\u2010engineered functionalities under distinct circumstances, which significantly constrains their practical applications. To this end, a facile and scalable approach that can be utilized for mass\u2010producing sandwich\u2010structured photoresponsive polyimide (PI)\/Au\/low\u2010density polyethylene (LDPE) nanocomposite films is reported. Attributed to the remote and precise\u2010driven mode, reversible and stable actuation behavior, and the ultrarobust mechanical properties of the sandwich\u2010structured PI\/Au\/LDPE nanocomposite films, it was possible to devise a variety of photoresponsive biomimetic soft robots such as artificial flytrap, directionally moveable caterpillar\u2010inspired walker, and dolphin\u2010like cruisable and loadable swimmer via simply tailoring them into predesigned geometries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202100012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]],"date-time":"2021-07-23T03:26:35Z","timestamp":1627010795000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Photoresponsive Biomimetic Soft Robots Enabled by Near\u2010Infrared\u2010Driven and Ultrarobust Sandwich\u2010Structured Nanocomposite 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