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Herein, a self\u2010powered stretchable strain sensor based on the integration of mechanoluminescent phosphors with an elastomer optical fiber is proposed and developed. This mechanoluminescent optical fiber is capable of emitting light just driven by external strain, without the need of an external light source or electric power. The strain\u2010induced emitted light can be collected and guided along the mechanoluminescent optical fiber. The sensor exhibits linear strain response up to 50% and high\u2010accuracy strain measurement (\u00b11%). Moreover, this optical fiber strain sensor displays consistent signals over 10\u2009000 stretch\u2013release motion cycles, which demonstrates the good durability of the sensor. Due to the excellent light confinement of the elastomer optical fiber, this strain sensor is demonstrated in both bright\u2010 and dark\u2010field measurements, wearable gloves, and an implantable sensing device, thereby demonstrating potential as a promising technology for future self\u2010powered optical sensor systems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202100035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]],"date-time":"2021-06-23T08:20:27Z","timestamp":1624436427000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Self\u2010Powered Stretchable Mechanoluminescent Optical Fiber Strain Sensor"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Haohua","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory Luminescent Materials and Devices Institute of Optical Communication Materials Special Glass Fiber and Device Engineering Technology Research and 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