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Applications include satellite and orbital debris capture, perching for free\u2010floating robots inside the International Space Station, climbing rocky surfaces in planetary exploration tasks, and grasping asteroids and other rough substrates for drilling and sample collection operations. Many traditional adhesive technologies, such as pressure\u2010sensitive adhesives, suction, and electromagnetism, are not tenable in the space environment due to the lack of an atmosphere (e.g., pressure\u2010sensitive adhesives outgas and suction requires a pressure differential) or suitable substrates (e.g., materials for space applications are rarely ferromagnetic). Instead, a number of other technologies have shown promise for space, including bio\u2010inspired fibrillar dry adhesives that offer controllable adhesion on both flat and curved smooth surfaces, electrostatic adhesives that work on smooth surfaces but also rougher surfaces and fabrics, and microspines for rocky and rough substrates. 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