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Herein, how artificial visual electronics work in the closed\u2010loop sensation\/action systems, mimicking the human eyes for human behaviors, followed by how artificial visual electronics are utilized in various fields are introduced. To fully mimic the human eyes, how to achieve the structural similarity of artificial visual electronics with eyeballs is highlighted, and focused on the key component, i.e., retina\u2010like 3D light\u2010detecting imagers. When combined with the machine\u2010learning method, such retina\u2010like 3D imagers are expected to significantly benefit the closed\u2010loop sensation\/action systems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202100071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,29]],"date-time":"2021-06-29T14:46:15Z","timestamp":1624977975000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Artificial Visual Electronics for Closed\u2010Loop Sensation\/Action Systems"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Zhi","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Innovative Center for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University  50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Innovative Center for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University  50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nuan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Innovative Center for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University  50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3312-1664","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaodong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Innovative Center for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University  50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore"},{"name":"Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR)  2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03 Singapore 138634 Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.164"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/621875"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-019-0198-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2012.219"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"57","volume":"8","author":"Petre P.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Knowledge Horiz. 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