{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T18:20:40Z","timestamp":1774981240681,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/M002527\/1 and EP\/R029644\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/M002527\/1 and EP\/R029644\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Intelligent Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>The ability to display virtual objects midair that can be seen without special headwear is an attractive proposition for the virtual reality systems of the near future. Volumetric display technologies have demonstrated this concept, allowing users to view virtual objects with real dimensions in 3D space while enabling some forms of interaction. Developments have been witnessed in haptic feedback technologies which are used to deliver a sensation of touch in the digital world. As virtual environments find more applications in today's world, haptic feedback devices have potential to integrate with virtual reality systems and contribute to a more immersive and interactive user experience. Herein, an air\u2010based haptic feedback device, named Aerohaptics, is presented, which delivers mid\u2010air tactile feedback while the user is manipulating virtual objects within a pseudo\u2010holographic display. The developed system constitutes a cost\u2010effective approach with relatively low complexity and various potential applications as no wearable or handheld peripherals are required. The delivered haptic feedback can be accurately directed at specific locations on the user's hand and its intensity can be controlled to suit various interaction scenarios. Through experiments, localized feedback on the user's fingertips as well as varying feedback force according to the user's hand movement is demonstrated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202100090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T04:11:27Z","timestamp":1630469487000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Pseudo\u2010Hologram with Aerohaptic Feedback for Interactive Volumetric Displays"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Adamos","family":"Christou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bendable Electronics and Sensing Technologies (BEST) Group James Watt School of Engineering University of Glasgow  Glasgow G12 8QQ UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Radu","family":"Chirila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bendable Electronics and Sensing Technologies (BEST) Group James Watt School of Engineering University of Glasgow  Glasgow G12 8QQ UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3858-3841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ravinder","family":"Dahiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bendable Electronics and Sensing Technologies (BEST) Group James Watt School of Engineering University of Glasgow  Glasgow G12 8QQ UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202000126"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"R. Dahiya W. R. T. Navaraj 2019 John Wiley & Sons Inc New York"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","volume-title":"Volumetric Three-Dimensional Display Systems","author":"Blundell B.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OPN.29.6.000026"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.Han J.Park 2014 IEEE Int. Conf. on Consumer Electronics (ICCE) IEEE Piscataway NJ USA2014 pp.512\u2013513;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICCE.2014.6776110.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCE.2014.6776110"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"289","volume":"13","author":"Lu Y.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comput. Des. Appl."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature25176"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.46.001244"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","first-page":"279","volume-title":"Proc. SPIE","author":"Sullivan A.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","unstructured":"Voxon Photonics https:\/\/voxon.co\/(accessed May 2021)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","unstructured":"Looking Glass Factory: The World's Leading Holographic Display https:\/\/lookingglassfactory.com\/(accessed May 2021)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105474603322955950"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","unstructured":"J.Perret E.Vander Poorten inACTUATOR 2018; 16th Int. Conf. on New Actuators (Ed:H.Borgmann) VDE Verlag Berlin Germany2018 pp.1\u20135."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.Shor B.Zaaijer L.Ahsmann S.Immerzeel M.Weetzel D.Eikelenboom J.Hartcher\u2010O'Brien D.Aschenbrenner 2018 IEEE Int. Symp. on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct) IEEE Piscataway NJ USA2018 pp.318\u2013323;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ISMAR-Adjunct.2018.00095.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR-Adjunct.2018.00095"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","unstructured":"HaptX Haptic Gloves for Virtual Reality and Robotics https:\/\/haptx.com\/(accessed April 2021)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20174780"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2020.2986222"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.201900145"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T.Carter S. A.Seah B.Long B.Drinkwater S.Subramanian inUIST 2013 \u2013 Proc. of the 26th Annual ACM Symp. on User Interface Software and Technology Association for Computing Machinery New York2013 pp.505\u2013514 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2501988.2502018.","DOI":"10.1145\/2501988.2502018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRO.2009.2033627"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fict.2018.00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.8.4.2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.Kuber W.Yu G.McAllister Conf. on Human Factors in Computing Systems \u2013 Proc.2007 p.1525 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1240624.1240854.","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240854"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84628-867-8_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2019.2941366"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2010.19"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2019.2941665"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2018.2890729"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2637-496X.2015.tb00824.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.2096-5796.2019.0008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2979\/VIC.2007.50.1.43"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","volume-title":"2020 IEEE Int. Conf. on Flexible and Printable Sensors and Systems (FLEPS)","author":"Christou A.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","first-page":"47","volume-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)","author":"Mantec\u00f3n T.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","unstructured":"Ultraleap Digital Worlds That Feel Human https:\/\/www.ultraleap.com\/(accessed April 2021)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/iwc\/iwt031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/informatics5040043"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10010021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","volume-title":"Springer Handbook of Robotics","author":"Siciliano B.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-3194-7_26"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","volume-title":"Haptics Rendering and Applications","author":"Orozco M.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","author":"Chirila R.","year":"2020","journal-title":"2020 IEEE SENSORS"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. E.Alshaal S.Michael A.Pamporis H.Herodotou G.Samaras P.Andreou in2016 17th IEEE Int. Conf. on Mobile Data Management (MDM) IEEE Piscataway NJ USA2016 pp.345\u2013348;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MDM.2016.60.","DOI":"10.1109\/MDM.2016.60"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","author":"Ozioko O.","journal-title":"Adv. Intell. Syst."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.411877"}],"container-title":["Advanced Intelligent Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aisy.202100090","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/aisy.202100090","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aisy.202100090","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T18:41:24Z","timestamp":1759862484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/aisy.202100090"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/aisy.202100090"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aisy.202100090","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2640-4567","2640-4567"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2640-4567","type":"print"},{"value":"2640-4567","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-05-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-09-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2100090"}}