{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T18:11:05Z","timestamp":1784830265384,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":236,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,12]],"date-time":"2021-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631404800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/R029644\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/R029644\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010664","name":"H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["H2020-FETOPEN-2018- 829186"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H2020-FETOPEN-2018- 829186"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010664","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Intelligent Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Wearable human machine interfaces (HMI) such as smart gloves have attracted considerable interest in recent years. The quality of the interactive experience with the real and virtual world using wearable HMI technologies depends on the intuitive two\u2010way haptic interfaces they offer and the real\u2010time touch\u2010based information they send and receive. Herein, various smart glove solutions and their application in interaction, rehabilitation, virtual (VR) and augmented reality (AR), and augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) tasks are reviewed. While the early variants of such systems were based on commercial touch sensors and displays integrated (e.g., stitched) on wearables, electronic skin (e\u2010skin)\u2010type technologies with multifunctional capabilities are being explored nowadays for rich user experience and comfort. In this regard, instead of using separate touch sensors and actuators, miniaturized integrated devices providing both touch sensing and vibrotactile actuation have also been reported recently. Such advances, the associated challenges, and the advantages they offer for users to enjoy the full characteristic benefits of VR\/ARs for interaction, immersion, and imagination are discussed. Finally, the huge potential the smart\u2010glove\u2010type solutions hold for advances in various application areas such as robotics, health care, sensorial augmentation for nondisabled and tactile Internet is also discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202100091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,12]],"date-time":"2021-09-12T14:42:57Z","timestamp":1631457777000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":205,"title":["Smart Tactile Gloves for Haptic Interaction, Communication, and Rehabilitation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Oliver","family":"Ozioko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bendable Electronics and Sensing Technologies (BEST) Group James Watt School of Engineering University of Glasgow  Glasgow G12 8QQ UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3858-3841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ravinder","family":"Dahiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bendable Electronics and Sensing Technologies (BEST) Group James Watt School of Engineering University of Glasgow  Glasgow G12 8QQ UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.2096-5796.2019.0008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202000126"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0162003JES"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41528-021-00107-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-102407-2.00006-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201907254"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-819246-7.00022-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6846120"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_3","author":"Xiao X.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Chem."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_4","volume":"102","author":"Vatan H. M. F.","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Intell. Rob. Syst."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2020.2986222"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20174780"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2008.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.201900080"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2019.2941366"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202100036"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-020-2955-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.1900333"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-015-0383-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2010.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_3","author":"Manjakkal L.","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things J."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2013.2295069"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","unstructured":"b)G.Fettweis H.Boche T.Wiegand E.Zielinski H.Schotten P.Merz S.Hirche A.Festag W.H\u00e4ffner M.Meyer Int. Telecom. Union Geneva2014;"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2018.2867835"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2018.2863026"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2018.2878265"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","first-page":"1","author":"Janiesch C.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Electron. Markets"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2017.00501"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","volume-title":"Handbook of Bioelectronics - Directly interfacing electronics and biological systems (ISBN: 9781107040830)","author":"Dahiya R.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0016485"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202008807"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_3","unstructured":"c)S.Trotta D.Weber R. W.Jungmaier A.Baheti J.Lien D.Noppeney M.Tabesh C.Rumpler M.Aichner S.Albel presented at2021 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC) IEEE Piscataway NJ2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechatronics.2017.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature17435"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRO.2020.3031264"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2019.0156"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1419539112"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2013.2279056"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202007428"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","first-page":"7","volume":"41","author":"Weiss P.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-1-10"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","author":"Ozioko O.","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201606287"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.201900051"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","author":"Kumaresan Y.","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.201900145"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.202000445"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2019.2928797"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical Electronics Engineering","author":"Dahiya R.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c13637"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","volume-title":"IEEE Int. Conf on Flexible and Printable Sensors and Systems (FLEPS 2021)","author":"Min G.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2021.105829"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2020.105067"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2020.102027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-0579-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.0c01139"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaelm.1c00179"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.202000058"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b21052"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01691864.2015.1095653"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2019.2907317"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2019.2941665"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2018.2890729"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21082667"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17483107.2017.1385100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202100940"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/robotics10010029"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LRA.2021.3060432"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","first-page":"209","volume":"11","author":"Javaid M.","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Oral Biol."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRO.2009.2033627"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(83)90011-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2012.11.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2004.1274059"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","unstructured":"P.Goethals Department of Mechanical Engineering KU Leuven Tech. Rep2008."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4671"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-020-0446-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01007.2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202007952"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03207520"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03204869"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2016.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195173154.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08990220.2014.958216"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-83410-3_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195173154.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1979.sp013048"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2009.61"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","unstructured":"J.Biggs M. A.Srinivasan presented atProc. 10th Symp. on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems. HAPTICS 2002 March2002."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","first-page":"2008186","author":"Biswas S.","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Electron. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","unstructured":"K.-U.Kyung M.Ahn D.-S.Kwon M. A.Srinivasan presented atEurohaptics Conf. 2005 and Symp. on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems 2005. World Haptics 2005. First Joint 2005."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(75)90167-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","first-page":"1","volume":"18","author":"Lee S.-I.","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Ergon. Soc. Korea"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","unstructured":"a)L.Spirkovska Summary of tactile user interfaces techniques and systems 2005;"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/10.68204"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(03)00177-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03213276"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194834"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","volume-title":"Tactual Perception: A Sourcebook","author":"Schiff W.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.390853"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","first-page":"47","volume-title":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology","author":"J\u00e4nig W.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1084713807308365"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","volume-title":"Assessment of Vision and Hearing of Deaf-Blind Persons","author":"Hyvarinen L.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","volume-title":"Assistive Technology For The Hearing Impaired, Deaf And Deafblind","author":"Gill J.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026461969100900106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"U.Gollner T.Bieling G.Joost TEI2012 p.127.","DOI":"10.1145\/2148131.2148159"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","unstructured":"N.Caporusso presented atAVI '08 Proc. of the Working Conf. on Advanced Visual Interfaces Napoli Italy2008."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2016.2558599"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","unstructured":"Sense 2013 2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2009.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","unstructured":"M.Yasuhiro I.Tsuneshi S.Ichiro E.Kobayashi J.Yasuhiko A.Tatsuhiko presented atProc. of the 2007 IEEE Int. Conf. on Mechatronics and Automation Harbin China August2007."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202007254"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1897816.1897838"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2017.02.101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13010151"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201504755"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202000039"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2020.124587"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41528-018-0045-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202005584"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","volume-title":"Digital Health: Exploring the Use and Integration of Wearables","author":"Hosseini E.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201903866"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adsu.202000286"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-019-0271-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.8b01435"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201904765"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TB02862A"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnu032"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_1","first-page":"1751","volume":"12","author":"Kumaravel T.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turk. J. Comput."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2021.3049273"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202000261"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_92_1","first-page":"539","volume":"21","author":"Yuan G.","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2015.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-011-0195-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2018.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2018.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.3010369"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_98_1","unstructured":"I.Sarakoglou N. G.Tsagarakis D. G.Caldwell presented at2004 IEEE\/RSJ Inter. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)(IEEE Cat. No. 04CH37566) IEEE Piscataway NJ2004."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_99_1","unstructured":"T.Chouhan A.Panse A. K.Voona S.Sameer presented at2014 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conf.-South Asia Satellite (GHTC-SAS) IEEE Piscataway NJ2014."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2018.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18051545"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_102_1","unstructured":"M.David L.Jaffe Rehabilitation R&D Center Progress Report 1994."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/b97528"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_104_1","unstructured":"C. J.Laenger S. R.McFarland H. H.Peel Google Patents 1978."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_105_1","first-page":"236","volume":"31","author":"David J.","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_105_2","unstructured":"b)M.Alexander IEEE1987 1192."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_106_1","unstructured":"D. L.Jaffe W. S.Harwin TITLE Engineering the ADA from Vision to Reality with Technology 16th Vol. 13 INSTITUTION RESNA: Association for the Advancement of Rehabilitation Las Vegas Nevada June1993 p.175."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.Kramer L.Leifer ACM SIGCAPH Computers The Physically Handicapped Association for Computing Machinery New York NY United States 1988 p.12.","DOI":"10.1145\/47937.47938"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/60416"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/212430.212431"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2010.2057712"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_111_1","first-page":"43","volume":"43","author":"Kumar P.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_112_1","unstructured":"a)B.O'Flynn J.Torres J.Connolly J.Condell K.Curran P.Gardiner presented at2013 IEEE Int. Conf. on Body Sensor Networks IEEE Piscataway NJ2013;"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2014.2324293"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11771-019-3986-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2010.2047588"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_115_1","unstructured":"P.Polygerinos K. C.Galloway E.Savage M.Herman K. O.Donnell C. J.Walsh presented at2015 IEEE Inter. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) May2015."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_116_1","unstructured":"P.-C.Hsiao S.-Y.Yang B.-S.Lin I.-J.Lee W.Chou presented at2015 37th Annual Int. Conf. of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) 2015."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2019.2912765"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_118_1","first-page":"30","volume-title":"The Universal Access Handbook","author":"Zabulis X.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3039401"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-012-9356-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.Lu J.Chen T.Jiang G.Gu W.Tang Z. L.Wang Advanced Materials Technology 2018 3 1800021 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/admt.201800021.","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.201800021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TA08276F"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.201600136"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202006612"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3402935"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026461969301100306"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_127_1","unstructured":"S.Mirri C.Prandi P.Salomoni L.Monti presented at2017 14th IEEE Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC) IEEE Piscataway NJ2017."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_128_1","unstructured":"O.Satoshi H.Sadao S.Nobuyuki H.Tetsumi in5th IEEE Consumer Communication and Networking Conf. Las Vegas Nevada2008 p.1263."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_129_1","unstructured":"a)O.Satoshi H.Sadao S.Nobuyuki H.Tetsumi in9th Annual IEEE Consumer Communication and Networking Conference IEEE Piscataway NJ2012 p.30;"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_129_2","unstructured":"b)S.Ruman S. D.Rudrapal in3rd IEEE International Advanced Computing Conference(IACC) IEEE Ghaziabad2013 p.1529."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_130_1","unstructured":"O.Ozioko W.Taube M.Hersh R.Dahiya presented at2017 IEEE 26th Int. Symp. on Industrial Electronics (ISIE) IEEE Piscataway NJJune2017."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_131_1","unstructured":"T.Choudhary S.Kulkarni P.Reddy presented at2015 Int. Conf. on Pervasive Computing (ICPC) 2015."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10739149.2020.1737814"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202000018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2975149"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/7333.948460"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/pjbr-2019-0012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201909171"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-68362-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abe2943"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aaz8693"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_141_1","unstructured":"T.Amemiya J.Yamashita K.Hirota M.Hirose presented atIEEE Virtual Reality IEEE Piscataway NJ2004."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_142_1","volume":"2020","author":"Liu Y.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202008805"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201701985"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/23\/34\/344004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_145_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202010824"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_145_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202008650"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_145_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2021.113443"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2764181"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/soro.2014.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2012.708058"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.Zare A.Choobineh M.Jahangiri M.Malakoutikhah International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 2021 81 103062 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ergon.2020.103062.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2020.103062"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c19280"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_150_2","first-page":"4174","volume":"13","author":"Zhang Y.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Interfaces"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_150_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2021.108644"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_150_4","first-page":"110","volume":"8","author":"Tang Y.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_150_5","first-page":"373","volume":"4","author":"Lee J.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Precis. Eng."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_151_1","unstructured":"a)R.Chirila M.Ntagios R.Dahiya presented at2020 IEEE Sensors IEEE Piscataway NJ2020;"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_151_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.201900080"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-16040-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2021.105919"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2021.159661"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_155_1","author":"Lei H.","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202102983"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20102925"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2017-000101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_158_2","first-page":"016004","volume":"18","author":"Zhang H.","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aaf8083"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_159_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2552\/abd1bf"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_159_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-020-00774-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201904523"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21051576"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_162_1","unstructured":"U.Gollner T.Bieling G.Joost presented atProc. of the Sixth Int. Conf. on Tangible Embedded and Embodied Interaction 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201804327"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202100899"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_165_1","first-page":"9793458","volume":"2021","author":"Yang M.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_166_1","first-page":"236","volume":"31","author":"Jaffe D. L.","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LRA.2017.2669366"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001289"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TA00380H"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/AA-03-2013-020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_171_1","first-page":"1273","volume":"18","author":"Connolly J.","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2019.2924797"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2011.06.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.3001982"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_175_1","unstructured":"P. P.Parikh M. G.Kanabar T. S.Sidhu presented atIEEE PES General Meeting IEEE Piscataway NJ2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_176_1","unstructured":"M.Ghamari H.Arora R. S.Sherratt W.Harwin presented at2015 Int. Conf. on Computer Communications and Control Technology (I4CT) 2015."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. P.Saraswala S. B.Patel J. K. J. W. N.Bhalani Wireless Networks 2021 27 2251.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-021-02568-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_178_1","first-page":"1","author":"Mubashar R.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Iran J. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_179_1","unstructured":"E.Lyczkowski A.Wanjek C.Sauer W.Kiess presented at2019 24th IEEE Int. Conf. on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA) IEEE Piscataway NJ2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2017.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2021.3057392"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_181_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-021-02568-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_181_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2019.103281"}],"container-title":["Advanced Intelligent Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aisy.202100091","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/aisy.202100091","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aisy.202100091","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T18:41:02Z","timestamp":1759862462000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/aisy.202100091"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,12]]},"references-count":236,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/aisy.202100091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aisy.202100091","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2640-4567","2640-4567"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2640-4567","type":"print"},{"value":"2640-4567","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-05-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-09-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2100091"}}