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Although speech signals are considered the best modes of communication in HMC, background noise often interferes with these signals. Therefore, research focused on integrating lip\u2010reading technology into HMC has gained significant attention. However, lip\u2010reading functions effectively only in well\u2010lit environments. In contrast, HMC may occur daily in dark environments owing to potential energy shortages, increased exploration in darkness, nighttime emergencies, etc. Herein, a possible method for HMC in the dark mode is presented, which is realized based on deep learning motion patterns of persistent luminescence (PL) of the skin surrounding the lips. An ultrasoft PL\u2013polymer composite patch is used to record the motion pattern of the skin during speech in the dark. It is found that visual geometric group network (VGGNET\u20105) and residual neural network (ResNet\u201034) could predict spoken words in darkness with test accuracies of 98.5% and 98.75%, respectively. Furthermore, these models could effectively distinguish similar\u2010sounding words such as \u201caround\u201d and \u201cground.\u201d Dark\u2010mode communication can allow a wide range of people, including disabled people with limited dexterity and voice tremors, to communicate with artificial intelligence machines.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202200036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]],"date-time":"2022-04-29T07:40:12Z","timestamp":1651218012000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Dark\u2010Mode Human\u2013Machine Communication Realized by Persistent Luminescence and Deep Learning"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3362-9369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suman","family":"Timilsina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nano and Advanced Materials Engineering Kyungpook National University  2559, Gyeongsang-daero, Sangju-si Gyeongsangbuk-do 37224 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ho Geun","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence Kyungpook National University  2559, Gyeongsang-daero, Sangju-si Gyeongsangbuk-do 37224 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kee-Sun","family":"Sohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong University  209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu Seoul 143-747 South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ji Sik","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nano and Advanced Materials Engineering Kyungpook National University  2559, Gyeongsang-daero, Sangju-si Gyeongsangbuk-do 37224 Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13993-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42064-018-0053-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2020.102364"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003262"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42154-018-0009-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1631\/FITEE.1601885"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40593-016-0110-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13636-014-0047-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2014.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","author":"Fenghour S.","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13635-020-0101-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2018.03.224"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0859-7_41"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-37186-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202104782"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CS01463J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2019.00387"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2019.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/1.1837067"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202005925"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.0c06884"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.23.00A868"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13748-019-00203-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5033738"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","unstructured":"R. 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