{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T05:46:00Z","timestamp":1788587160607,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,29]],"date-time":"2022-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653782400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61836004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61836004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Intelligent Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Developing an energy\u2010efficient artificial sensory system is of great significance for neuroprosthesis, neurorobotics, and intelligent human\u2013machine interfaces. Inspired by the biological perception, achieving this goal through spatiotemporal processing is viable. But some challenges, such as continuous signal coding resulting in high\u2010energy consumption, are yet to be solved, hindering the realization of human perception emulation. Herein, a perceptual simulation enabled by spike\u2010based spatiotemporal processing is demonstrated, which is analogous to the biological behavior, through an NbO<jats:sub><jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub>\u2010based oscillation neuron. The time difference between distinct inputs has a notable impact on the output spiking activity of oscillation neuron. On the basis of these features, the temporal\u2010related perceptions, for example, direction selectivity and sound localization are closely imitated. Unambiguous differentiation of direction or azimuth is enabled according to the output spiking numbers of oscillation neuron. Furthermore, by combining the oscillation neuron with a spiking neural network, azimuth recognition is conceptually established to mimic the human's response to auditory stimuli. Herein, the feasibility of employing spike\u2010based spatiotemporal processing of oscillation neurons to emulate sensory functionality, paving a highly potential way for realizing energy\u2010efficient artificial sensory systems, is proved.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202200076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,29]],"date-time":"2022-05-29T15:09:21Z","timestamp":1653836961000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Spike\u2010Based Spatiotemporal Processing Enabled by Oscillation Neuron for Energy\u2010Efficient Artificial Sensory Systems"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Shuai","family":"Zhong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Precision Instruments Tsinghua University  Beijing 100084 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yishu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center College of Micro-Nano Electronics Zhejiang University  Hangzhou 311200 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Precision Instruments Tsinghua University  Beijing 100084 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fangwen","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Precision Instruments Tsinghua University  Beijing 100084 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2320-0326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Precision Instruments Tsinghua University  Beijing 100084 China"},{"name":"Innovation Center for Future Chip Tsinghua University  Beijing 100084 China"},{"name":"Center for Brain-Inspired Computing Research Tsinghua University  Beijing 100084 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37188\/lam.2021.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"1","volume":"33","author":"Wang M.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. 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