{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T01:33:42Z","timestamp":1776130422167,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]],"date-time":"2022-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657152000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]],"date-time":"2022-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657152000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CMMI-2145601"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMMI-2145601"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CMMI-2142789"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMMI-2142789"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Intelligent Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Electromagnetic (EM) metamaterials with tailored properties are developed for wave manipulation, filtering, and cloaking for aerospace and defense applications. While traditional EM metamaterials exhibit fixed behaviors due to unchangeable material properties and geometries after fabrication, reconfigurable EM metamaterials allow for tunable performance through electrical\/mechanical reconfiguration strategies. Traditional biasing circuit\u2010based electrical reconfiguration poses challenges due to complex circuit design, while motor\u2010driven mechanical reconfiguration can lead to bulky and tethered structures with restricted adaptability. Herein, magnetically actuated structurally reconfigurable EM metamaterials with enhanced adaptability\/conformability to different geometries, showing merits of fast, reversible, and programmable shape morphing, are developed. Magnetic actuation enables metamaterial's mechanical reconfiguration between flat deployed, flat folded, curved deployed, and curved folded states for both conformal and freestanding 3D shape morphing. Locally, the EM metamaterials fold subwavelength units for tunable properties, switching between all\u2010pass and band\u2010stop behaviors upon structural reconfiguration. Globally, the structure can conform and morph to different curved surfaces. The structurally reconfigurable metamaterial also serves as a medium for customizable subwavelength units by rationally designing attached conductive patterns for varied filtering performances such as narrow\u2010band, dual\u2010band, and wide\u2010band filtering behaviors, illustrating the design flexibility and application versatility of the developed structurally reconfigurable EM metamaterial.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202200106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]],"date-time":"2022-07-07T19:29:53Z","timestamp":1657222193000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Magnetically Actuated Reconfigurable Metamaterials as Conformal Electromagnetic Filters"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Shuai","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Stanford University  Stanford CA 94305 USA"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Eichenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State University  Columbus OH 43212 USA"}]},{"given":"Jize","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Stanford University  Stanford CA 94305 USA"}]},{"given":"Yilong","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Stanford University  Stanford CA 94305 USA"}]},{"given":"Nima","family":"Ghalichechian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology  Atlanta GA 30332 USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9292-5267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruike Renee","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Stanford University  Stanford CA 94305 USA"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2017.66","volume":"2","author":"Bertoldi K.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800864","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.201800864","volume":"21","author":"Surjadi J. U.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"041319","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0051088","volume":"8","author":"Zhai Z.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1501595","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1501595","volume":"2","author":"Ma G.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-018-0061-4","volume":"3","author":"Assouar B.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-020-0206-0","volume":"5","author":"Nassar H.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-020-00260-1","volume":"6","author":"Jiang J.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s42005-019-0135-7","volume":"2","author":"Duan G.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Commun. Phys."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"011903","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4812974","volume":"103","author":"Ma G.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251903","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5008674","volume":"111","author":"Li Y.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-019-0159-5","volume":"8","author":"Phan T.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Light: Sci. Appl."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"024301","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.106.024301","volume":"106","author":"Zhang S.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107896","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202107896","volume":"32","author":"Xu X.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2013.2258001","volume":"23","author":"Ortiz J. D.","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Microwave Wireless Compon. Lett."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_2","first-page":"365","volume":"57","author":"Huang F.-C.","year":"2015","journal-title":"ITElC"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2016.2520257","volume":"58","author":"Nasimuddin N.","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13319-7","volume":"10","author":"Iniguez-Rabago A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03698-7","volume":"596","author":"Wang Y.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-03123-5","volume":"589","author":"Chen T.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005319","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202005319","volume":"31","author":"Montgomery S. M.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2110023118","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2110023118","volume":"118","author":"Wu S.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8825","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.16.008825","volume":"16","author":"Kang L.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"013001","volume":"23","author":"Guanxing Z.","year":"2020","journal-title":"JOpt"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503002","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6463\/abaced","volume":"53","author":"Xiao S.","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6130","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2766231","volume":"6","author":"Hu J.","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214101","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4998556","volume":"111","author":"Ratni B.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6086","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2018.2866636","volume":"66","author":"Gao X.","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100275","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202100275","volume":"31","author":"Wang H. L.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"621","volume":"29","author":"Ghassemiparvin B.","year":"2020","journal-title":"JMemS"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205303","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5144816","volume":"127","author":"Lust M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234104","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4903882","volume":"105","author":"Kim D.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"011901","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4955272","volume":"109","author":"Odit M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2017.2775444","volume":"17","author":"Ni C.","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2048","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2021.3102851","volume":"20","author":"Eichenberger J.","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_5","unstructured":"e)K. Q.Henderson N.Ghalichechian presented at 2020 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) Copenhagen Denmark 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2020.109345","volume":"198","author":"Shah S. I. H.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5897","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2015.2481922","volume":"63","author":"Liu X.","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700412","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201700412","volume":"29","author":"Wang Z.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107699","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202107699","volume":"32","author":"Zheng Y.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2117649119","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2117649119","volume":"119","author":"Zhang X.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3491","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201200419","volume":"24","author":"Lee S.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep28273","volume":"6","author":"Z\u00e1rate Y.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804055","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201804055","volume":"15","author":"Liu F.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabb7417","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abb7417","volume":"6","author":"Bai K.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3168","volume":"11","author":"Lapine M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111905","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4913609","volume":"106","author":"Valente J.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms8021","volume":"6","author":"Valente J.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41649","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b13840","volume":"11","author":"Wu S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabc6414","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abc6414","volume":"6","author":"Alapan Y.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaax8977","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.aax8977","volume":"4","author":"Gu H.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rob."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12639","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c13863","volume":"13","author":"Ma C.","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906657","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201906657","volume":"32","author":"Ze Q.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmps.2018.10.008","volume":"124","author":"Zhao R.","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mech. Phys. Solids"}],"container-title":["Advanced Intelligent Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aisy.202200106","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/aisy.202200106","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aisy.202200106","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aisy.202200106","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T19:17:06Z","timestamp":1759864626000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/aisy.202200106"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/aisy.202200106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aisy.202200106","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2640-4567","2640-4567"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2640-4567","type":"print"},{"value":"2640-4567","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-05-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-07-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2200106"}}