{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T00:37:41Z","timestamp":1759883861822,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]],"date-time":"2023-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674000000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2022M3H4A1A01009526","NRF-2022R1A2B5B02001455","2020R1I1A1A01073059","2022R1I1A1A01073911"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2022M3H4A1A01009526","NRF-2022R1A2B5B02001455","2020R1I1A1A01073059","2022R1I1A1A01073911"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Intelligent Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>A novel methodology in the manner of vector\u2010matrix multiplication (VMM) architecture is suggested for intelligently determining traffic signal changes to enhance the flow of urban traffic. Unlike the conventional prediction\u2010based traffic model, a real\u2010time decision model considering the traffic density at each transport section is established, which simplifies the traffic signal decision process as a convolutional transformation. Compared with a periodically repetitive signal changing system, the suggested VMM system actively optimizes the signal configuration in an irregular shape according to the traffic density distribution, resulting in reduction in the time cost with highly improved decision efficiency. With this system based on particle dynamics, the travel time is reduced by \u224810% at the same pass ratio for different road structures (one\u2010way, bidirectional, and intersectional transport). The pass ratio and resulting flow dynamics can be controllable using the different transformation matrix selections according to the traffic conditions. In addition, the analog conductance of the memristor device to the transformation matrix elements is applied, maintaining its reduction rate with a deviation tolerance of the VMM process up to \u224850%. It is believed that VMM\u2010based signal decision platform can lead to great progress for fast and efficient transport in complex urban traffic networks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202200228","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]],"date-time":"2023-01-19T00:10:14Z","timestamp":1674087014000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Active Traffic Signal Decisions Using Vector\u2010Matrix Multiplication"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1992-177X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingon","family":"Jang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea University  145, Anam-ro Seongbuk-gu Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea"}]},{"given":"Takgyeong","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea University  145, Anam-ro Seongbuk-gu Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6059-0530","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gunuk","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea University  145, Anam-ro Seongbuk-gu Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Department of Integrative Energy Engineering Korea University  145, Anam-ro Seongbuk-gu Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Center for Neuromorphic Engineering Korea Institute of Science and Technology  5, Hwarang-ro 14-gil Seongbuk-gu Seoul 02792 Republic of Korea"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","DOI":"10.1109\/JAS.2020.1003033"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iatssr.2019.11.008"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-019-0313-3"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","DOI":"10.1186\/1556-276X-9-629"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-017-0002-z"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-020-0397-9"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-019-0501-3"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2019.104095"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201803961"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201906433"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-04484-2"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14441"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-04482-4"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2014.09.003"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-019-0291-x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-07682-0"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.Hu J. P.Strachan Z.Li R.Stanley S.Williams inProc. 17th Int. Symp. Quality Electron. Design IEEE Santa Clara CA2016 pp.374\u2013379.","key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","DOI":"10.1109\/ISQED.2016.7479230"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K.Fatahalian J.Sugerman P.Hanrahan inProc. ACM Siggraph\/Eurographics Conf. on Graphics Hardware Association for Computing Machinery Grenoble France2004 pp.133\u2013137.","key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1058129.1058148"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","DOI":"10.1109\/LSSC.2020.3023703"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","first-page":"61","volume":"11","author":"Isupov K.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Program Syst. Theory Appl."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y.Liao H.Wu W.Wan W.Zhang B.Gao H.-S. P.Wong H.Qian InProc. 2018 IEEE Symp. on VLSI Technology IEEE Piscataway NJ2018 pp.31-32.","key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","DOI":"10.1109\/VLSIT.2018.8510634"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-32460-4"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. T. V.Bhuvaneswari G. V. A.Raj R.Balaji S.Kanagasabai inProc. 2012 Fourth Int. Conf. on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks IEEE Mathura India2012 pp.85\u201389.","key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","DOI":"10.1109\/CICN.2012.38"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","DOI":"10.1002\/int.20473"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2015.03.037"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-090X(00)00047-4"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-2615(03)00015-8"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2016.07.012"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2006.08.002"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","DOI":"10.1109\/JAS.2019.1911471"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","DOI":"10.1109\/JAS.2016.7508798"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-090X(97)00015-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","first-page":"105","volume":"7","author":"Liu Z.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Sci. Netw. Secur."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-9209(99)00028-0"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-2615(81)90037-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","first-page":"16","volume":"83","author":"Abbas N.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Appl."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.Zhang G.Wu J. P.Costeira J. M. F.Moura inProc. 2017 IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition IEEE Piscataway NJ2017 pp.4264\u20134273.","key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.454"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G.Kopsiaftis K.Karantzalos inProc. 2015 IEEE Int. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symp. IEEE Piscataway NJ2015 pp.1881\u20131884.","key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","DOI":"10.1109\/IGARSS.2015.7326160"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5124915"}],"container-title":["Advanced Intelligent Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aisy.202200228","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/aisy.202200228","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aisy.202200228","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T21:12:10Z","timestamp":1759871530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/aisy.202200228"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/aisy.202200228"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aisy.202200228","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2640-4567","2640-4567"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2640-4567"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2640-4567"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-07-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-01-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2200228"}}