{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T00:34:59Z","timestamp":1759883699464,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61974164","62074166","62004219","62004220","62104256"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61974164","62074166","62004219","62004220","62104256"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019YFB2205102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019YFB2205102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Intelligent Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>The human visual system plays the most important role in information perception. Inspired by its structure and processing mechanism, novel optoelectronic memristor\u2010based artificial visual systems have emerged, thanks to the advantages of time latency and energy efficiency. However, the established systems lack a complete hardware supporting system to demonstrate the potential of large\u2010scale integration. Herein for the first time, a gate multiplexing architecture for optical signal sensor and memory integration is proposed, which can achieve multivalue storage of 3\u2010bit optical signal in the analog domain. Based on this novel structure, an artificial visual sensor and memory system (AVSMS) is implemented with a 5\u2009\u00d7\u20096 photodiode array, an <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\/<jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic> conversion circuit, and a 32\u2009\u00d7\u200932 1T1R memristor array for image sensor and memory integration. Furthermore, a parallel pipeline storage strategy is proposed to enable AVSMS to store 32 images with a size of 5\u2009\u00d7\u20096 pixels and 3\u2010bit grayscale without erasing operation and achieve an ideal frame rate of more than 60\u2009000 frames per second for high\u2010speed storage. Experimental results demonstrate that AVSMS can directly eliminate repeated background information in sequential images through peripheral hardware circuitry. The AVSMS provides a promising hardware solution for large\u2010scale image sensor and memory integration in artificial visual systems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202200298","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T08:44:02Z","timestamp":1671612242000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Gate Multiplexing Architecture\u2010Based Artificial Visual Sensor and Memory System"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9368-7355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cen","family":"Liao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronic Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology  Changsha 410073 China"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronic Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology  Changsha 410073 China"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronic Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology  Changsha 410073 China"}]},{"given":"Yongzhou","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronic Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology  Changsha 410073 China"}]},{"given":"Sen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronic Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology  Changsha 410073 China"}]},{"given":"Peiwen","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronic Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology  Changsha 410073 China"}]},{"given":"Qingjiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronic Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology  Changsha 410073 China"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.202100144"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.201900766"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202000099"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2021.610446"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202203830"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-020-00501-9"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-019-0501-3"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b01036"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.9b00340"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0047403"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201705400"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","volume":"91","author":"Seo S.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202200481"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202204844"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwaa172"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201906433"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","volume":"12","author":"Wang Y.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/27\/36\/365202"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","volume":"9","author":"Li C.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"unstructured":"J.Chen H.Wu B.Gao J.Tang W.Zhang H.Qian in2019 IEEE Int. Workshop on Future Computing (IWOFC) IEEE Piscataway NJ January 2019.","key":"e_1_2_11_21_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202110343"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202002882"},{"unstructured":"https:\/\/cs.nyu.edu\/\u2248roweis\/data.html (accessed: December 2009).","key":"e_1_2_11_24_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2017.2719161"}],"container-title":["Advanced Intelligent Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aisy.202200298","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/aisy.202200298","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aisy.202200298","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T19:49:52Z","timestamp":1759866592000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/aisy.202200298"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/aisy.202200298"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aisy.202200298","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2640-4567","2640-4567"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2640-4567"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2640-4567"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-09-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-12-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"2200298"}}