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However, current methods for implementing stretchable distributed strain sensing still face challenges such as complicated demodulation, multisensor crosstalk, and high power consumption. Herein, a self\u2010powered and stretchable optical fiber strain sensor is reported with distributed sensing capability based on mechanoluminescent optical fiber, where mechanoluminescent phosphors with different emission color light are discretely integrated onto the outer cladding of the elastomer optical fiber. Based on the wavelength coding technique and time\u2010domain filtering comparison method, the capability of strain magnitude quantification (10\u201360%) and strain location identification together in a single stretchable optical fiber is successfully realized, even at multiple positions simultaneously in the strain\u2010applied situation. Moreover, this stretchable optical fiber strain sensor shows insensitivity to bending, compression, and temperature disturbances and outstanding durability (&gt;8000 cycles). Due to the excellent light confinement of the elastomer optical fiber, demonstrations such as bright\u2010field measurement, saline water operation, and wearable glove application exhibit its potential as a promising technology for future self\u2010powered distributed optical sensing systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202300113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,8]],"date-time":"2023-07-08T06:16:27Z","timestamp":1688796987000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Distributed Strain Sensor Based on Self\u2010Powered, Stretchable Mechanoluminescent Optical Fiber"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Hongyou","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory Luminescent Materials and Devices Institute of Optical Communication Materials Special Glass Fiber and Device Engineering 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