{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T16:44:33Z","timestamp":1772988273471,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]],"date-time":"2024-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]],"date-time":"2024-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51802008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51802008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52272286"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52272286"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12074020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12074020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005090","name":"Beijing Nova Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Z20110006820111"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z20110006820111"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005090","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Intelligent Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Bionic microrobots working in liquid environments have attracted attention in recent years, because they play an important role in the medical fields. So far, most bionic microrobots serving in liquid environments (swimming microrobots) are fabricated based on organic materials. Limited by the inherent property of organic materials, the performance and lifetime of the swimming microrobots are still deficient. Facing this challenge, inspired by sperms, swimming microrobots based on the inorganic phase transition driving material vanadium dioxide are developed. In liquid environments, the linear and rotary motion of these sperm\u2010like micro\u2010robots could be controlled by changing the laser modulation frequency. The highest linear speed attained is 56\u2009\u03bcm\u2009s\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    , and the highest rotary speed attained is 14\u00b0\u2009s\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    . The microrobot is able to undergo more than 10\n                    <jats:sup>5<\/jats:sup>\n                    cycles in a liquid environment without degradation of its performance. Considering its high performance and controllability, the swimming microrobot is expected to be helpful in medical applications such as precision drug delivery and minimally invasive surgery.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202400004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]],"date-time":"2024-06-10T02:54:05Z","timestamp":1717988045000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Photo\u2010Driven Sperm\u2010Inspired Microrobots Serving in Liquid Environments"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Meng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Information Photonics Technology and Faculty of Sciences Beijing University of Technology  Beijing 100124 China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1976-2641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"He","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Information Photonics Technology and Faculty of Sciences Beijing University of Technology  Beijing 100124 China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Information Photonics Technology and Faculty of Sciences Beijing University of Technology  Beijing 100124 China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianhui","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Information Photonics Technology and Faculty of Sciences Beijing University of Technology  Beijing 100124 China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiwei","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanjing Tech University  Nanjing Jiangsu 211816 P. 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