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Currently, foundation models are able to distill and analyze enormous text\u2010based data that can be used to understand where societal components are headed in the future. This work investigates the use of three large language models (LLM) and their ability to aid the research of nuclear materials. Using a large dataset of\n                    <jats:italic>Journal of Nuclear Materials<\/jats:italic>\n                    papers spanning from 2001 to 2021, models are evaluated and compared with perplexity, similarity of output, and knowledge graph metrics such as shortest path length. Models are compared to the highest performer, OpenAI's GPT\u20103.5. LLM\u2010generated knowledge graphs with more than 2\u2009\u00d7\u200910\n                    <jats:sup>5<\/jats:sup>\n                    nodes and 3.3\u2009\u00d7\u200910\n                    <jats:sup>5<\/jats:sup>\n                    links are analyzed per publication year, and temporal tracking leads to the identification of criteria for publication innovation, controversy, influence, and future research trends.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202401124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T06:35:14Z","timestamp":1757745314000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Forecasting Research Trends Using Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Maciej","family":"Tomczak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NOMATEN Centre of Excellence National Center for Nuclear Research  A. 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So\u0142tana 7 Swierk\/Otwock 05\u2010400 Poland"},{"name":"Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology  7 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge 02139 MA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"J.Achiam S.Adler S.Agrawal L.Ahmad I.Akkaya F. L.Aleman D.Almeida J.Altenschmidt S.Altman S.Anadkat R.Avila I.Babuschkin S.Balaji V.Balcom P.Baltescu H.Bao M.Bavarian J.Belgum I.Bello J.Berdine G.Bernadett\u2010Shapiro C.Berner L.Bogdonoff O.Boiko M.Boyd A.\u2010L.Brakman G.Brockman T.Brooks M.Brundage K.Button T.Cai et al. (Preprint) arXiv:2303.08774 v1 Submitted: Mar.2023."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","unstructured":"G.Team R.Anil S.Borgeaud Y.Wu J.\u2010B.Alayrac J.Yu R.Soricut J.Schalkwyk A. M.Dai A.Hauth et al. 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