{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T15:21:47Z","timestamp":1790868107127,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":139,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,31]],"date-time":"2005-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1107129600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":761,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annual Review Info Sci &amp;amp; Tec"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/aris.1440370108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,31]],"date-time":"2005-01-31T12:41:22Z","timestamp":1107175282000},"page":"295-340","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":225,"title":["Music information retrieval"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"J. Stephen","family":"Downie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"Allamanche E. Herre J. Hellmuth O. Froba B. Kastner T. &Cremer M.(2001). Content based identification of audio materials using MPEG\u20107 low level description.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2001) 197\u2013204. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ismir2001.indiana.edu\/pdf\/allamanche.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bainbridge D. Nevill\u2010Manning C. G. Witten I. H. Smith L. A. &McNab R. J.(1999). Towards a digital library of popular music.Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Conference on Digital Libraries 161\u2013169.","DOI":"10.1145\/313238.313295"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","volume-title":"A dictionary of musical themes","author":"Barlow H.","year":"1949"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","unstructured":"Barthelemy J. &Bonardi A.(2001). Figured bass and tonality recognition.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2001) 129\u2013136. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ismir2001.indiana.edu\/pdf\/barthelemy.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"Batlle E. &Cano C.(2000). Automatic segmentation using competitive hidden Markov models.Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2000). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ciir.cs.umass.edu\/music2000\/posters\/batlle.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","unstructured":"Bello J. P. Monti G. &Sandler M.(2000). Techniques for automatic music transcription.Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2000). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ciir.cs.umass.edu\/music2000\/papers\/bello_abs.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"Birmingham W. P. Dannenberg R. B. Wakefield G. H. Bartsch M. Bykowski D. Mazzoni D. et al. (2001). MUSART: Music retrieval via aural queries.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2001) 73\u201381. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ismir2001.indiana.edu\/pdf\/birmingham.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","unstructured":"Blackburn S.(2000).Content based retrieval and navigation of music. Unpublished doctoral dissertation University of Southampton U.K. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/www.ecs.soton.ac.uk\/_sgb97r\/phdthesis.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blackburn S. &DeRoure D.(1998). A tool for content based navigation of music.Proceedings of the 6th ACM International Conference on Multimedia 361\u2013368. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/www.mmrg.ecs.soton.ac.uk\/publications\/archive\/blackburn1998\/html.","DOI":"10.1145\/290747.290802"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","unstructured":"Bloch J. B. &Dannenberg R. B.(1985). Real\u2010time accompaniment of polyphonic keyboard performance.Proceedings of the 1985 International Computer Music Conference (ICMC 1985) 279\u2013290."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","unstructured":"Bonardi A.(2000). IR for contemporary music: What the musicologist needs.Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2000). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ciir.cs.umass.edu\/music2000\/papers\/invites\/bonardi_invite.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"142","article-title":"Notating music with ordinary typewriter characters (a plaine and easie code system for music)","volume":"11","author":"Brook B. S.","year":"1964","journal-title":"Fontes Artis Musicae"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Byrd D.(2001). Music notation searching and digital libraries.Proceedings of the 1st ACM\/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries 239\u2013246.","DOI":"10.1145\/379437.379662"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(01)00033-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","first-page":"67","article-title":"The Lieder of Karl Collan","volume":"8","author":"Camilleri L.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Computing in Musicology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","unstructured":"Cano P. Kaltenbunner M. Mayor O. &Batlle E.(2001). Statistical significance in song\u2010spotting in audio.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2001) 3\u20135. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ismir2001.indiana.edu\/posters\/cano.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","unstructured":"Chai W. &Vercoe B.(2000). Using user models in music information retrieval systems.Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2000). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ciir.cs.umass.edu\/music2000\/posters\/chai.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","unstructured":"Chen A. L. P.(2000). Music representation indexing and retrieval at NTHU.Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2000). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ciir.cs.umass.edu\/music2000\/papers\/invites\/chen_invite.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen J. C. C. &Chen A. L. P.(1998). Query\u2010by\u2010rhythm: An approach for song retrieval in music databases.Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Research Issues in Data Engineering: Continuous\u2010Media Databases and Applications 139\u2013146.","DOI":"10.1109\/RIDE.1998.658288"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choudhury G. S. DiLauro T. Droettboom M. Fujinaga I. Harrington B. &MacMillan K.(2000). Optical music recognition within a large\u2010scale digitization project.Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2000). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ciir.cs.umass.edu\/music2000\/papers\/choudhury_paper.pdf.","DOI":"10.1045\/february2001-choudhury"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","unstructured":"Clausen M. Engelbrecht R. Meyer D. &Schmitz J.(2000). PROMS: A Webbased tool for searching in polyphonic music.Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2000). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ciir.cs.umass.edu\/music2000\/papers\/clausen_abs.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Computing in Musicology: Vol. 11. Melodic similarity: Concepts, procedures, and applications","author":"Crawford T.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","unstructured":"Crawford T. &Byrd D.(2000). Background document for ISMIR 2000 on music information retrieval evaluation.Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2000). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ciir.cs.umass.edu\/music2000\/evaluation.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Computing in musicology, vol. 11: Melodic similarity: Concepts, procedures, and applications","author":"Cronin C.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","unstructured":"Dannenberg R.(1984). An on\u2010line algorithm for real\u2010time accompaniment.Proceedings of the 1984 International Computer Music Conference 193\u2013198. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/www\u20102.cs.cmu.edu\/\u2010rbd\/papers\/icmc84accomp.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","volume-title":"The Schubert thematic catalogue","author":"Deutsch O. E.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1045\/april2001-dilauro"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","unstructured":"Doraisamy S. &Ruger S.(2001). An approach towards a polyphonic music retrieval system.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2001) 187\u2013193. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ismir2001.indiana.edu\/pdf\/doraisamy.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","unstructured":"Dovey M.(1999). An algorithm for locating polyphonic phrases within a polyphonic musical piece.Proceedings of the AISB'99 [Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behaviour] Symposium on Musical Creativity 48\u201353."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","unstructured":"Dovey M.(2001a). A technique for regular expression style searching in polyphonic music.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2001) 187\u2013193. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ismir2001.indiana.edu\/pdf\/dovey.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dovey M. (2001b). Adding content\u2010based searching to a traditional music library catalogue server.Proceedings of the 1st ACM\/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries 249\u2013250.","DOI":"10.1145\/379437.379667"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.85.4.341"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","unstructured":"Downie J. S.(1994). The MusiFind musical information retrieval project phase II: User assessment survey.Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference of the Canadian Association for Information Science 149\u2013166."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","unstructured":"Downie J. S.(1999).Evaluating a simple approach to music information retrieval: Conceiving melodic n\u2010grams as text. Unpublished doctoral dissertation University of Western Ontario London Ontario Canada. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/music\u2010ir.org\/\u2010jdownie\/downie_thesis.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","unstructured":"Downie J. S.(2000). Thinking about formal MIR system evaluation: Some prompting thoughts.Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR2000). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/music\u2010ir.org\/\u2010jdownie\/downie_mir_eval.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","unstructured":"Downie J. S.(2001a). The music information retrieval annotated bibliography project phase I.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2001) 5\u20137. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ismir2001.indiana.edu\/posters\/downie.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","unstructured":"Downie J. S.(2001b). Whither music information retrieval: Ten suggestions to strengthen the MIR research community.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2001) 219\u2013222. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/music\u2010ir.org\/\u2010jdownie\/mir_suggestions.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Downie J. S. &Nelson M.(2000). Evaluation of a simple and effective music information retrieval method.Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval 73\u201380.","DOI":"10.1145\/345508.345551"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","unstructured":"Droettboom M. Fujianga I. MacMillan K. Patton M. Warner J. Choudhury G. S. et al. (2001). Expressive and efficient retrieval of symbolic music data.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2001) 173\u2013178. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ismir2001.indiana.edu\/pdf\/droettboom.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","first-page":"84","article-title":"CD\u2010ROM, music libraries, present and future","volume":"36","author":"Duggan M. K.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Fontes Artis Musicae"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","first-page":"756","article-title":"Electronic information and applications in musicology and music theory","volume":"40","author":"Duggan M. K.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Library Trends"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","unstructured":"Durey A. S. &Clements M. A.(2001). Melody spotting using hidden Markov models.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2001) 109\u2013117. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ismir2001.indiana.edu\/pdf\/durey.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","volume-title":"Organ\u2010preludes: An index to compositions on hymn tunes, chorales, plainsong melodies, Gregorian tunes and carols","author":"Edson J. S.","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","first-page":"30","volume-title":"Directory of computer assisted research in musicology","author":"Fenske D.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.290336"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s005300050106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","unstructured":"Foote J.(2000). Arthur: Retrieving orchestral music by long\u2010term structure.Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2000). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ciir.cs.umass.edu\/music2000\/papers\/foote_paper.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","unstructured":"Fujinaga I. &MacMillan K.(2000). Realtime recognition of orchestral instruments.Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference (ICMC 2000) 141\u2013143. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/gigue.peabody.jhu.edu\/\u2010ich\/research\/icmc00\/icmc00.timbre.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/217279.215273"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","unstructured":"Good M.(2000). Representing music using XML.Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2000). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ciir.cs.umass.edu\/music2000\/posters\/good.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Evaluation of information retrieval systems: Approaches, issues, and methods","volume":"32","author":"Harter S. P.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annual Review of Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","first-page":"70","article-title":"The LIM intelligent music workstation","volume":"9","author":"Haus G.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Computing in Musicology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","unstructured":"Haus G. &Pollastri E.(2001). An audio front\u2010end for query\u2010by\u2010humming systems.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2001) 65\u201372. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ismir2001.indiana.edu\/pdf\/haus.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","unstructured":"Haven Sound. (2001).Music recordings and public domain. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/www.pdinfo.com\/record.htm."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","first-page":"289","article-title":"The personal orchestra, or audio data compression by 10000:1","volume":"3","author":"Hawley M.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Computing Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","unstructured":"Herrera P. Amatriain X. Batlle E. &Serra X.(2000). Towards instrument segmentation for music content description: A critical review of instrument classification techniques.Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2000). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ciir.cs.umass.edu\/music2000\/papers\/herrera_paper.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","volume-title":"Computing in musicology: Vol. 11. Melodic similarity: Concepts, procedures, and applications","author":"Hewlett W. B.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","unstructured":"Hofmann\u2010Engl L.(2001). Towards a cognitive model of melodic similarity.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2001) 143\u2013151. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ismir2001.indiana.edu\/pdf\/hofmann\u2010engl.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","unstructured":"Hoos H. Renz K. &Gorg M.(2001). GUIDO\/MIR\u2014An experimental musical information retrieval system based on GUIDO music notation.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2001) 41\u201350. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ismir2001.indiana.edu\/pdf\/hoos.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","first-page":"119","volume-title":"Computing in musicology: Vol. 11. Melodic similarity: Concepts, procedures, and applications","author":"Howard J. B.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Directory of computer assisted research in musicology 1988","author":"Howard J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","unstructured":"Hsu J.\u2010L. &Chen A. L. P.(2001). Building a platform for performance study of various music information retrieval approaches.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2001) 153\u2013162. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ismir2001.indiana.edu\/pdf\/hsu.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","first-page":"66","article-title":"Humdrum: Music tools for UNIX systems","volume":"7","author":"Huron D.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Computing in Musicology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","unstructured":"Huron D.(2000). Perceptual and cognitive applications in music information retrieval.Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2000). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ciir.cs.umass.edu\/music2000\/papers\/invites\/HuronAbstract.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","unstructured":"Huron D. Dovey M. Byrd D. &Downie J. S.(2001).Indicate your support for the ISMIR 2001 resolution on the need to create standardized MIR test collections tasks and evaluation metrics for MIR research and development. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/music\u2010ir.org\/mirbib2\/resolution."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","unstructured":"Greenhaus D.(1999 Spring). About the digitial tradition.The Mudcat Cafe. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/www.mudcat.org\/DigiTrad\u2010blurb.cfm."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jang R. J.\u2010S. Lee H.\u2010R. &Kao M.\u2010K.(2001). Content\u2010based music retrieval using linear scaling and branch\u2010and\u2010bound tree search.Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME 2001). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/neural.cs.nthu.edu.tw\/jang\/research\/paper\/2001icme\/2001licme\u20101inearScaling.pdf.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2001.1237713"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/832213"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","first-page":"299","volume-title":"The computer and music","author":"Kassler M.","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(92)90006-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","volume-title":"National tune index: 18th century secular music","author":"Keller K.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","volume-title":"Information storage and retrieval","author":"Korfhage R. R.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"SCORE\u2010to\u2010Humdrum: A graphical environment for musicological analysis","volume":"10","author":"Kornstadt A.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Computing in Musicology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","first-page":"231","volume-title":"Computing in musicology: Vol. 11. Melodic similarity: Concepts, procedures, and applications","author":"Kornstadt A.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","volume-title":"Soft computing in acoustics: Applications of neural networks, fuzzy logic and rough sets to musical acoustics: Studies in fuzziness and soft computing","author":"Kostek B.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","first-page":"669","volume-title":"The new Harvard dictionary of music","author":"Kruhmhansl C.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_1","volume-title":"String matching techniques for music retrieval","author":"Lemstrom K.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_1","unstructured":"Lemstrom K. &Perttu S.(2000). SEMEX: An efficient retrieval prototype.Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2000). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ciir.cs.umass.edu\/music2000\/papers\/lemstrom_paper.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_1","unstructured":"Lemstrom K. &Tarhio J.(2000). Searching monophonic patterns within polyphonic sources.Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Content\u2010based Multimedia Information Access (RIAO 2000) 1261\u20131279. Retrieved February 7 2002 from:http:\/\/www.cs.helsinki.fi\/u\/klemstro\/publications\/RIAO00.ps."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_81_1","unstructured":"Levering M.(2000). Intellectual property rights in musical works: Overview digital library issues and related initiatives.Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2000). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ciir.cs.umass.edu\/music2000\/papers\/invites\/levering_invite.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_1","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Elektronische Datenverarbeitung in der Musikwissenschaft","author":"Lincoln H. B.","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_83_1","volume-title":"The Italian madrigal and related repertories: Indexes to printed collections, 1500\u20131600","author":"Lincoln H. B.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_84_1","unstructured":"Lindsay A. &Kim Y.(2001). Adventures in standardization or how we learned to stop worrying and love MPEG\u20107.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2001) 195\u2013196. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/music\u2010ir.org\/\u2010jdownie\/lindsay\u2010kim.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu M. &Wan C.(2001). Feature selection for automatic classification of musical instrument sounds.Proceedings of the 1st ACM\/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries 247\u2013248.","DOI":"10.1145\/379437.379663"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_86_1","unstructured":"MacLellan D. &Boehm C.(2000). MuTaTeD'll: A system for music information retrieval of encoded music.Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2000). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ciir.cs.umass.edu\/music2000\/posters\/boehm.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_87_1","unstructured":"Martin K. D.(1999).Sound\u2010source recognition: A theory and computational model. Unpublished doctoral dissertation Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/sound.media.mit.edu\/\u2010kdm\/research\/papers\/kdm\u2010phdthesis.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_88_1","first-page":"225","article-title":"Music as information","volume":"31","author":"McLane A.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annual Review of Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_89_1","unstructured":"McLean B. A.(1988).The representation of musical scores as data for applications in musical computing. Unpublished doctoral dissertation State University of New York at Binghamton."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McNab R. J. Smith L. A. Bainbridge D. &Witten I. H.(1997 May). The New Zealand Digital Library MELody inDEX.D\u2010Lib Magazine. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/www.dlib.org\/dlib\/may97\/meldex\/05witten.html.","DOI":"10.1045\/may97-witten"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McNab R. J. Smith L. A. Witten I. H. Henderson C. &Cunningham S. J.(1996). Towards the digital music library: Tune retrieval from acoustic input.Digital Libraries '96 Proceedings of the ACM Digital Libraries Conference 11\u201318.","DOI":"10.1145\/226931.226934"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_92_1","unstructured":"Meek C. &Birmingham W. P.(2001). Thematic extractor.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2001) 119\u2013128. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ismir2001.indiana.edu\/pdf\/meek.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_93_1","unstructured":"Mellody M. Barstch M. A. &Wakefield G. H.(2002).Analysis of vowels in sung queries for a music information retrieval system. Manuscript submitted for publication."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Melucci M. &Orio N.(1999). Music information retrieval using melodic surface.Proceedings of the 4th ACM Conference on Digital Libraries 152\u2013160.","DOI":"10.1145\/313238.313293"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_95_1","unstructured":"Melucci M. &Orio N.(2000). SMILE: A system for content\u2010based musical information retrieval environments.Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Contentbased Multimedia Information Access (RIAO 2000) 1261\u20131279. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/133.23.229.11\/\u2010ysuzuki\/Proceedingsall\/RIAO2000\/Friday\/103CO2.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_96_1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Pattern induction and matching in polyphonic music and other multi\u2010dimensional datasets","volume":"10","author":"Meredith D.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 5th World Multi\u2010Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (SCI2001)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00117340"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_98_1","unstructured":"Nam U. &Berger J.(2001). Addressing the \u201csame but different\u2014different but similar\u201d problem in automatic music classification.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2001). Retrieved March 9 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ismir2001.indiana.edu\/posters\/nam.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_99_1","first-page":"477","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Scientometrics and Informetrics (ISSI 2001)","author":"Nelson M.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_100_1","unstructured":"Pachet F. &Laigre D.(2001). A naturalist approach to music file name analysis.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2001) 51\u201358. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ismir2001.indiana.edu\/pdf\/pachet.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_101_1","unstructured":"Page S. D.(1988).Computer tools for music information retrieval. Unpublished doctoral dissertation Oxford University UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_102_1","volume-title":"The directory of tunes and musical themes","author":"Parsons D.","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_103_1","unstructured":"Pickens J.(2000). A comparison of language modeling and probabilistic text information retrieval approaches to monophonic music retrieval.Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2000). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ciir.cs.umass.edu\/music2000\/papers\/pickens_paper.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_104_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"The Apollo project: Software for musical analysis using DARMS","volume":"10","author":"Pool O. E.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Computers in Musicology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_105_1","first-page":"130","article-title":"MODE and SMOKE","volume":"8","author":"Pope S. T.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Computing in Musicology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00057652"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/376929.376978"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_108_1","volume-title":"The new Harvard dictionary of music","author":"Randel D. M.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rauber A.&Fruhwirth M.(2001). Automatically analyzing and organizing music archives.Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries (ECDL 2001) 402\u2013414. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/www.ifs.tuwien.ac.at\/ifs\/research\/pub_pdf\/rau_ecdl01.pdf.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44796-2_34"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_110_1","volume-title":"Recording Industry Association of America&s 2000 yearend statistics","author":"Recording Industry Association of America","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_111_1","series-title":"Series A\/II, Music manuscripts after 1600 [CD\u2010ROM database]","volume-title":"Repertoire international des sources musicales: International inventory of musical sources","author":"RISM","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_112_1","unstructured":"Roland P.(2000). XML4MIR: Extensible markup language for music information retrieval.Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2000). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ciir.cs.umass.edu\/music2000\/papers\/roland_paper.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_113_1","unstructured":"Rolland P.\u2010Y. (2001). Adaptive user\u2010modeling in a content\u2010based music retrieval system.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2001). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ismir2001.indiana.edu\/posters\/rolland.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rolland P.\u2010Y. Raskinis G. &Ganascia J.\u2010G.(1999). Musical content\u2010based retrieval: An overview of the Melodiscov approach and system.Proceedings of the 7th ACM International Multimedia Conference 81\u201384.","DOI":"10.1145\/319463.319473"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_115_1","unstructured":"Rubenstein W. B.(1987).Data management of musical information. Unpublished doctoral dissertation University of California Berkeley."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_116_1","first-page":"66","article-title":"The ESAC databases and MAPPET software","volume":"8","author":"Schaffrath H.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Computing in Musicology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_117_1","first-page":"95","volume-title":"Computer representations and models in music","author":"Schaffrath H.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_118_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Relevance and information behavior","volume":"29","author":"Schamber L.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Annual Review of Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_119_1","unstructured":"Scheirer E. D.(2000).Music\u2010listening systems. Unpublished doctoral dissertation Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/sound.media.mit.edu\/\u2010eds\/thesis\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_120_1","unstructured":"Schimmelpfennig J. &Kurth F.(2000). MCML: Music contents markup language.Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2000). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ciir.cs.umass.edu\/music2000\/posters\/schimmelpfennig.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_121_1","volume-title":"Bach\u2010Werke\u2010Verzeichnis","author":"Schmieder W.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_122_1","first-page":"109","article-title":"Optical recognition of music notation: A survey of current work","volume":"9","author":"Selfridge\u2010Field E.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Computing in Musicology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_123_1","volume-title":"Beyond MIDI: The handbook of musical codes","author":"Selfridge\u2010Field E.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_124_1","unstructured":"Smiraglia R.(2001). Musical works as information retrieval entities: Epistemological perspectives.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2001) 85\u201392. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ismir2001.indiana.edu\/pdf\/smiraglia.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith L. A. Chiu E. F. &Scott B. L.(2000). A speech interface for building musical score collections.Proceedings of the 5th ACM Conference on Digital Libraries 165\u2013173.","DOI":"10.1145\/336597.336657"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_126_1","unstructured":"Sodring T. &Smeaton A.(2002). Evaluating a melody extraction engine.Proceedings of the 24th BCS\u2010IRSG European Colloquium on IR Research. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/www.compapp.dcu.ie\/\u2010tsodring\/research\/papers."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_127_1","unstructured":"Sonoda T. &Muraoka Y.(2000). A WWW\u2010based music retrieval system: An indexing method for a large melody database.Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference (ICMC 2000) 170\u2013173. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/www.sonoda.net\/papers\/sonoda\u2010icmc2000.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_128_1","unstructured":"Sutton J. B.(1988).MIRA: A PROLOG\u2010based system for musical information retrieval and analysis. Unpublished master&s thesis University of North Carolina Chapel Hill."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(92)90005-K"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_130_1","unstructured":"Tague\u2010Sutcliffe J. Downie J. S. &Dunne S.(1993). Name that tune: An introduction to musical information retrieval.Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the Canadian Association for Information Science 204\u2013216."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_131_1","first-page":"227","volume-title":"Foundations of music bibliography","author":"Temperley N.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tseng Y.\u2010H.(1999). Content\u2010based retrieval for music collectors.Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR '99)176\u2013182.","DOI":"10.1145\/312624.312675"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_133_1","unstructured":"Tzanetakis G. &Cook P.(2000). Audio information retrieval (AIR) tools.Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2000). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ciir.cs.umass.edu\/music2000\/papers\/tzanetakis_paper.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_134_1","unstructured":"Tzanetakis G. Essl G. &Cook P.(2001). Automatic musical genre classification of audio signals.Proceedings of the 2nd Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2001) 205\u2013210. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ismir2001.indiana.edu\/pdf\/tzanetakis.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uitdenbogerd A. L. &Zobel J.(1998). Manipulation of music for melody matching.Proceedings of the 6th ACM International Conference on Multimedia 235\u2013240. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/www.acm.org\/sigmm\/MM98\/electronic_proceedings\/uitdenbogerd\/index.html.","DOI":"10.1145\/290747.290776"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uitdenbogerd A. L. &Zobel J.(1999). Matching techniques for large music databases.Proceedings of the 7th ACM International Multimedia Conference 57\u201366.","DOI":"10.1145\/319463.319470"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_137_1","unstructured":"Von Schroeter T. Doraisamy S. &Ruger S.(2000). From raw polyphonic audio to locating recurring themes.Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2000). Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/ciir.cs.umass.edu\/music2000\/posters\/shroeter_ruger.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_138_1","unstructured":"Welte J.(2001 May 23).MP3.com: A dream deferred.Business 2.0. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/www.business2.com\/articles\/web\/0 1653 15733 FF.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_139_1","unstructured":"Wordspot. (2001).WordSpot search engine word usage covering August 27th through September 3rd 2001. Retrieved February 7 2002 fromhttp:\/\/www.wordspot.com."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/135239.135244"}],"container-title":["Annual Review of Information Science and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Faris.1440370108","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/aris.1440370108","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T19:00:06Z","timestamp":1759950006000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/aris.1440370108"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]},"references-count":139,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/aris.1440370108"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aris.1440370108","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0066-4200","1550-8382"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0066-4200","type":"print"},{"value":"1550-8382","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]}}}