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Although the Cultural Revolution took place from 1966 to 1976, its aftermath can still be felt. This is shown by this study of the production and productivity of Chinese scientists as a function of their age. Based on the 1995\u20132000 data from the Chinese Science Citation database (CSCD), this article investigates the year\u2010by\u2010year age distribution of scientific and technological personnel publishing in China. It is shown that the \u201cTalent Fault\u201d originating during the Cultural Revolution still exists, and that a new gap resulting from recent brain drain might be developing. The purpose of this work is to provide necessary information about the current situation and especially the existing problems of the S&amp;T workforce in China.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,4]],"date-time":"2004-03-04T08:00:41Z","timestamp":1078387241000},"page":"544-550","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Long\u2010term influences of interventions in the normal development of science: China and the Cultural Revolution"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Bihui","family":"Jin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ronald","family":"Rousseau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Science in context","author":"Barnes B.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1978680"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2091138"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/425113a"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Het personeelsbestand aan de Vlaamse universiteiten op 1 februari 2002 en de personeelsevolutie sinds 1992","volume":"15","author":"Dambre I.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Universiteit & Beleid"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/41.4.520"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030631283013002005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","volume-title":"The new production of knowledge: The dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies","author":"Gibbons M.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","first-page":"30","article-title":"Survey of the fault problem of outstanding talent in China","volume":"3","author":"Hu X.Y.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Science and Technology Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/LIBR.2001.225"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02458440"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","first-page":"795","article-title":"Study on the structure of scientific and technological workers in China based on the age distribution of authors of research papers","volume":"47","author":"Jin B.H.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Kexue Tongbao"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015644823690"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","first-page":"112","volume-title":"Production and productivity of Chinese scientists as a function of their age: The period 1995\u20131999","author":"Jin B.H.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00142022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400886753"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","volume-title":"The challenge of scientometrics","author":"Leydesdorff L.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","first-page":"286","volume-title":"New developments in the study of distribution of major scientific and cultural achievements in terms of age","author":"Liang L.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014252017971"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang L. 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