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Data from <jats:italic>Billboard<\/jats:italic>'s weekly Hot 100\u2122 music charts are used to rank the all\u2010time greatest artists. Since the sorted data are increasing in value\u2014that is, a number 1 hit is best\u2014a transformation is applied to provide a convex, monotonically decreasing curve. Furthermore, since conventional bibliometrics result in several artists with identical measures, metrics inspired by the multidimensional \u2010 and \u2010indices are used to rank the artists. We find that this approach provides a simple, yet unbiased, approach for ranking the all\u2010time greatest music artists.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.24976","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T01:14:38Z","timestamp":1735607678000},"page":"843-847","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The use of bibliometrics for ranking the all\u2010time greatest music artists"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6099-2652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy L.","family":"Urban","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Collins College of Business, The University of Tulsa  Tulsa Oklahoma USA"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"Ahlgrim C.(2024).At 31 songs Taylor Swift's new album is way too long. Is the streaming era to blame?Business Insider.https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/taylor-swift-too-many-songs-tortured-poets-department-opinion-2024-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"Billboard. (2021).Greatest of all time hot 100 artists.https:\/\/www.billboard.com\/charts\/greatest-hot-100-artists\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"Billboard. (2024).Billboard hot 100\u2122.https:\/\/www.billboard.com\/charts\/hot-100\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-006-0144-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-009-2290-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507655102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.22936"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11002-018-9476-3"},{"volume-title":"U.S. music revenue database","year":"2024","author":"RIAA","key":"e_1_2_8_10_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","unstructured":"Rolling Stone. (2010).100 greatest artists.https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/music\/music-lists\/100-greatest-artists-147446\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","unstructured":"Sager J.(2024).The 100 best rock bands of all time.Parade.https:\/\/parade.com\/1020922\/jessicasager\/best-rock-bands-of-all-time\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","unstructured":"Sisario B.(2019).A Billboard no. 1 is at stake so here's an album with your Taylor Swift hoodie.New York Timeshttps:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/09\/business\/media\/billboard-charts-bundles.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","unstructured":"Statista. (2024).Share of streaming in total music revenues in the United States from 2009 to 2023.https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/437729\/music-streaming-revenue-share-usa\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","unstructured":"Trust G.(2021).The Weeknd's \u2018Blinding Lights\u2019 is the new No. 1 Billboard Hot 100 song of all time.Billboardhttps:\/\/www.billboard.com\/music\/chart-beat\/the-weeknd-blinding-lights-all-time-hot-100-1235001770\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-024-05088-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","unstructured":"Wallace K.(2023).The Billboard Hot 100 deconstructed.Firebird Magazinehttps:\/\/firebirdmagazine.com\/birds\u2010eye\u2010view\/thebillboardhot100deconstructed"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/asi.24976","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T14:55:37Z","timestamp":1759935337000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/asi.24976"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/asi.24976"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.24976","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2330-1635","2330-1643"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2330-1635"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2330-1643"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-07-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-19","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}