{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,11]],"date-time":"2026-01-11T14:40:40Z","timestamp":1768142440115,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]],"date-time":"2007-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1174521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12743,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1972,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Raw language data dealing with frequency of letters, phonemes, words and categories were transformed to determine the goodness of fit of such obtained data to several Zipf\u2010type distributions: log percentage\u2010log rank, percentage\u2010Whitworth, log percentage\u2010linear rank, and linear percentage\u2010log rank. For comparison, 9 sets of 50 three\u2010digit random numbers and the 9 sets of intervals created by assuming those numbers to be randomly dissecting a line, were ordered by size, as in a Zipl distribution, and tested as if they were raw language data. Two distinct types of frequency distributions seem to emerge in language data with the lesser studied type applying to phonemes, letters, and conceptual data being fit by the Whitworth or loglinear (Linear percentage vs. log rank) distributions and words by the hyperbolic (Log percentage vs. log rank) distribution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630230310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,27]],"date-time":"2007-06-27T15:53:04Z","timestamp":1182959584000},"page":"220-221","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A comparison of several Zipf\u2010type distributions in their goodness of fit to language data"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Beth","family":"Krevitt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Belver C.","family":"Griffith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"567","volume-title":"Encyclopaedia of Linguistics, Information and Control","author":"Good I. J.","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","volume-title":"Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort","author":"Zipf G. K.","year":"1949"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","volume-title":"Choice and Chance","author":"Whitworth W. H.","year":"1901"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"181","volume-title":"National Colloquim on Information Retrieval, Philadephia Proceedings, 7th","author":"Weinstock M.","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-88388-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674419193"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","volume-title":"Secret and Urgent: the Story of Codes and Ciphers","author":"Pratt F.","year":"1939"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","first-page":"255","volume-title":"American Society for Information Science, Proceedings","author":"Resnikoff H. L.","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"546","volume-title":"Statistical Methods","author":"Snedecor George W.","year":"1967"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Society for Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fasi.4630230310","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/asi.4630230310","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T12:36:19Z","timestamp":1759926979000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/asi.4630230310"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1972,5]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1972,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/asi.4630230310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.4630230310","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-8231","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-4571","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1972,5]]}}}